System Configuration In this chapter, we will overview the main configuration files present in the Adélie Linux system.
Introduction This chapter will cover the main configuration files that are commonly referenced in the daily administration of Adélie Linux systems. This list is not exhaustive, and is not a list of every configuration file in the Adélie Linux system. Some configuration files are only present when a specific system option (such as audio, graphics, or networking) is installed. Each section in this chapter has the following subsections: Purpose, which describes for what the configuration file is responsible; Syntax, which describes the high-level syntax type used by the configuration file; and finally, either Detailed Information for information on configuration files specific to the Adélie Linux system, or External References for either manual pages or online links to more information about configuration files from packages.
<filename>/etc/abuild.conf</filename>: Package build configuration
Purpose The /etc/abuild.conf file determines how packages are built on the system. This file sets global parameters; $HOME/.abuild.conf can override any setting from the /etc/abuild.conf on a per-user basis.
Syntax Shell script. Comments may appear anywhere, and start with '#'. Variables are in uppercase and follow shell quote syntax.
External References Please reference the Adélie Linux Developer's Handbook for more information about how to configure /etc/abuild.conf. If you are reading this documentation on your local computer, the Developer's Handbook may be found in the devel/ directory at the same level as this handbook's admin/ directory. If you are reading this documentation online via the Internet, you may find the newest version of the Developer's Handbook at the Adélie Linux Help Centre.
<filename>/etc/apk/repositories</filename>: Package repository configuration
Purpose The /etc/apk/repositories file determines the repositories used by the APK package manager for obtaining packages. As noted in , package repositories contain packages that you may install and uninstall on an Adélie Linux system.
Syntax A single URL or file location per line. Comments are not allowed.
Detailed Information A repository must be either a URL (beginning with https://) or an absolute path (such as /srv/packages). The computer's architecture (as specified in /etc/apk/arch) will be appened to the path – for example, specifying the path /srv/packages/repository on a ppc64 computer will result in the packages and APKINDEX being retrieved from /srv/packages/repository/ppc64. If a repository is invalid, does not have a recognised signing key, or does not exist, it will not be considered by APK. Depending on the parameters passed to APK and the operation being performed, this may be a warning or a fatal error.
<filename>/etc/asound.conf</filename>: System audio configuration
Purpose The /etc/asound.conf file determines the behaviour audio hardware present on the system. It can be used to select default bitrates, configure hardware options, and determine which sound card is the default/primary in a system with multiple sound cards present. This file is only significant on systems that have audio options installed.
Syntax Sections are blocks, with the name followed by curly braces ({ and }) where the options are specified for that section. See the external reference for more information.
External References For more information on configuring system audio hardware, refer to the official documentation at the ALSA Project Web site on the Internet.
<filename>/etc/bash/bashrc</filename>: Bash shell startup configuration
Purpose The /etc/bash/bashrc file is sourced by the Bash shell when it starts up. This can set shell options and configure the shell environment for you. It is highly recommended to create your own scripts inside /etc/profile.d instead of modifying /etc/bash/bashrc, since it may change during upgrades to the Bash package. This file is only present on systems that have the Bash shell installed.
Syntax Shell script.
External References For more information, refer to the bash(1) manpage. If this manpage is not present on your system, it may be installed via the bash-doc package.
<filename>/etc/conf.d/alsa</filename>: Mixer level configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/alsa file determines if volume levels are preserved across system restarts when the alsasound service is enabled. This file is only significant on systems that have audio options installed.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in uppercase.
External References For more information, refer to the comments in the /etc/conf.d/alsa file.
<filename>/etc/conf.d/bootmisc</filename>: Boot behaviour configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/bootmisc file determines certain characteristics about boot behaviour. It controls whether the /tmp directory is cleaned, and whether dmesg is written to /var/log/dmesg on boot. It also controls if the previous /var/log/dmesg is renamed to /var/log/dmesg.old for later comparison.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in lowercase. Booleans may be set as YES or NO.
Detailed Information The following variables are configurable in the /etc/conf.d/bootmisc file: Configurable variables in <filename>/etc/conf.d/bootmisc</filename> Variable Meaning Default clean_tmp_dirs Directories to be treated as temporary, to be cleaned when wipe_tmp is YES. /tmp wipe_tmp Determines if the directories listed in clean_tmp_dirs are completely erased on system boot. YES log_dmesg Determines if the contents of the dmesg kernel message buffer are written to /var/log/dmesg on system boot. YES previous_dmesg When log_dmesg is YES, determines if /var/log/dmesg is moved to /var/log/dmesg.old on system boot instead of being overwritten. NO
<filename>/etc/conf.d/devfs</filename>: <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/devfs file determines if the system attempts to mount /dev during system initialisation. Most systems will not need this configuration modified.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in lowercase. Booleans may be set as YES or NO.
Detailed Information The skip_mount_dev variable may be set to YES to prevent the system from automatically attempting to mount /dev during system initialisation. The default setting of the skip_mount_dev variable is NO.
<filename>/etc/conf.d/dmesg</filename>: <literal>dmesg</literal> configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/dmesg file determines the behaviour of the dmesg kernel log buffer.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in lowercase.
Detailed Information The dmesg_level controls the "console level", or the severity required for a message to be printed to the system console. The default value is 1, which corresponds to the emerg log level. This prevents all messages from being written to the console except kernel panics.
<filename>/etc/conf.d/fsck</filename>: Startup file system check configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/fsck file determines the behaviour of the fsck (file system check) command during system initialisation. It is important to note that the configuration in the /etc/conf.d/fsck does not control manual invocations of the fsck command.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in lowercase. Booleans may be set as YES or NO.
Detailed Information The following variables are configurable in the /etc/conf.d/fsck file: Configurable variables in <filename>/etc/conf.d/fsck</filename> Variable Meaning Default fsck_args Determines the command line arguments passed for routine fsck. -p -C0 -T -A fsck_passno Determines which file systems will be checked by routine fsck during system initialisation by their "pass number" in /etc/fstab. fsck_on_battery Determines if fsck will be run on startup if the computer is running on battery power. YES fsck_shutdown Determines if routine fsck should be performed during system shutdown, instead of during system initialisation. NO fsck_abort_on_errors Determines if system initialisation should be halted if fsck finds errors. YES
<filename>/etc/conf.d/gettys</filename>: System console configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/gettys file determines the parameters and behaviour of virtual terminals (VTs) and serial consoles on the system.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are mixed-case.
Detailed Information The /etc/conf.d/gettys file defines the variable GETTYS. The GETTYS variable controls the devices that the system will search for, on which to run VTs. Each device is separated by a space (" "). The default is "tty1 tty2 tty3 tty4 tty5 tty6 hvc0", which will start a VT on each virtual TTY 1-6, and also start a VT on hvc0 if it exists. The hvc0 device is present on most IBM servers, and also most Xen guests. For every device specified in GETTYS, the following two variables can be used for further device configuration: Configuration variables in <filename>/etc/conf.d/gettys</filename> GETTYS_term_OPTIONS Determines the options passed to agetty for this VT. For more information, refer to the agetty manual, found in the util-linux-doc package. GETTYS_term_BAUDRATE Determines the baud rate of the specified serial line. This option is only effective on devices that act as serial lines. ImportantChanges to this file will not take effect until the system is restarted.
<filename>/etc/conf.d/hwclock</filename>: System time configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/hwclock file determines how the system will use the hardware real time clock (RTC), if present.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in lowercase. Booleans may be set as YES or NO.
Detailed Information
<filename>/etc/conf.d/keymaps</filename>: Keyboard layout configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/keymaps file determines certain behaviours of the keyboard connected to the system console.
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in lowercase. Booleans may be set as YES or NO.
Detailed Information The /etc/conf.d/keymaps file
<filename>/etc/conf.d/modules</filename>: Kernel module configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/ file
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in
Detailed Information
<filename>/etc/conf.d/net</filename>: Network configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/net file determines the configuration of the network adaptor(s) installed in the system.
Syntax Shell script style.
Detailed Information Refer to for information on configuring networks using the Adélie Linux system.
<filename>/etc/conf.d/netmount</filename>: Network file system configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/ file
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in
Detailed Information
<filename>/etc/conf.d/swap</filename>: Network swap file configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/ file
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in
Detailed Information
<filename>/etc/conf.d/udev-trigger</filename>: Hardware hot-plug configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/ file
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in
Detailed Information
<filename>/etc/conf.d/urandom</filename>: Random number configuration
Purpose The /etc/conf.d/ file
Syntax Shell script. Variables are in
Detailed Information