From 9999de060bbcc7cca9dce213deeeec6593887a8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H.J. Lu" Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2018 12:22:58 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] Limit memory size to half of address space When link_info.keep_memory is TRUE, linker caches the relocation information and symbol tables of input files in memory. On 32-bit hosts, linker runs out of 32-bit virtual memory on input files with many relocations. This patch limits the allocated memory size to half of the address space for 32-bit hosts. bfd/ PR ld/18028 * bfd-in.h (_bfd_link_keep_memory): New. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerated. * bfd.c (bfd): Add alloc_size. * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): New. * elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Use _bfd_link_keep_memory. Update cache_size. * elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise. * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): Renamed to ... (_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): This. Update cache_size. (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): New. (_bfd_elf_link_check_relocs): Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs. (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise. (elf_link_input_bfd): Likewise. (init_reloc_cookie_rels): Likewise. (init_reloc_cookie): Update cache_size. Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs. (link_info_ok): New. (elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs): Updated. Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs. (bfd_elf_gc_sections): Use link_info_ok. Pass &link_info_ok to elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs. * linker.c (_bfd_link_keep_memory): New. * opncls.c (bfd_alloc): Update alloc_size. include/ PR ld/18028 * bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add cache_size and max_alloc_size. ld/ PR ld/18028 * ldmain.c: Include "bfd_stdint.h". (main): Set link_info.max_alloc_size to half of the address space. --- bfd/bfd-in.h | 2 ++ bfd/bfd-in2.h | 5 +++ bfd/bfd.c | 3 ++ bfd/elf-bfd.h | 3 ++ bfd/elf32-i386.c | 3 +- bfd/elf64-x86-64.c | 3 +- bfd/elflink.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- bfd/linker.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++ bfd/opncls.c | 2 ++ include/bfdlink.h | 7 +++++ ld/ldmain.c | 3 ++ 11 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/bfd/bfd-in.h b/bfd/bfd-in.h index a06cd740c0..ca4bec8aab 100644 --- a/bfd/bfd-in.h +++ b/bfd/bfd-in.h @@ -600,6 +600,8 @@ struct bfd_section_already_linked; struct bfd_elf_version_tree; #endif +extern bfd_boolean _bfd_link_keep_memory (struct bfd_link_info *); + extern bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void); extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void); extern bfd_boolean _bfd_handle_already_linked diff --git a/bfd/bfd-in2.h b/bfd/bfd-in2.h index 9742c1ac7f..0794bcdcdb 100644 --- a/bfd/bfd-in2.h +++ b/bfd/bfd-in2.h @@ -607,6 +607,8 @@ struct bfd_section_already_linked; struct bfd_elf_version_tree; #endif +extern bfd_boolean _bfd_link_keep_memory (struct bfd_link_info *); + extern bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void); extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void); extern bfd_boolean _bfd_handle_already_linked @@ -6989,6 +6991,9 @@ struct bfd be used only for archive elements. */ int archive_pass; + /* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. */ + bfd_size_type alloc_size; + /* Stuff only useful for object files: The start address. */ bfd_vma start_address; diff --git a/bfd/bfd.c b/bfd/bfd.c index 288b5b14fe..182b544662 100644 --- a/bfd/bfd.c +++ b/bfd/bfd.c @@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ CODE_FRAGMENT . be used only for archive elements. *} . int archive_pass; . +. {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *} +. bfd_size_type alloc_size; +. . {* Stuff only useful for object files: . The start address. *} . bfd_vma start_address; diff --git a/bfd/elf-bfd.h b/bfd/elf-bfd.h index afd6982a92..37a7b07e51 100644 --- a/bfd/elf-bfd.h +++ b/bfd/elf-bfd.h @@ -2294,6 +2294,9 @@ extern char *_bfd_elfcore_strndup extern Elf_Internal_Rela *_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *, asection *, void *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_boolean); +extern Elf_Internal_Rela *_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs + (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, void *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, + bfd_boolean); extern bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_output_relocs (bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, diff --git a/bfd/elf32-i386.c b/bfd/elf32-i386.c index 61a14097b0..9a781dc089 100644 --- a/bfd/elf32-i386.c +++ b/bfd/elf32-i386.c @@ -1909,13 +1909,14 @@ elf_i386_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != contents) { - if (!converted && !info->keep_memory) + if (!converted && !_bfd_link_keep_memory (info)) free (contents); else { /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd if any load is converted or --no-keep-memory isn't used. */ elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents; + info->cache_size += sec->size; } } diff --git a/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c b/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c index 7016964ace..4ba15ec9fa 100644 --- a/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c +++ b/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c @@ -2281,13 +2281,14 @@ elf_x86_64_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != contents) { - if (!converted && !info->keep_memory) + if (!converted && !_bfd_link_keep_memory (info)) free (contents); else { /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd if any load is converted or --no-keep-memory isn't used. */ elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents; + info->cache_size += sec->size; } } diff --git a/bfd/elflink.c b/bfd/elflink.c index 092edaea26..831605b80a 100644 --- a/bfd/elflink.c +++ b/bfd/elflink.c @@ -2475,14 +2475,16 @@ elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (bfd *abfd, according to the KEEP_MEMORY argument. If O has two relocation sections (both REL and RELA relocations), then the REL_HDR relocations will appear first in INTERNAL_RELOCS, followed by the - RELA_HDR relocations. */ + RELA_HDR relocations. If INFO isn't NULL and KEEP_MEMORY is TRUE, + update cache_size. */ Elf_Internal_Rela * -_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd, - asection *o, - void *external_relocs, - Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs, - bfd_boolean keep_memory) +_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (bfd *abfd, + struct bfd_link_info *info, + asection *o, + void *external_relocs, + Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs, + bfd_boolean keep_memory) { void *alloc1 = NULL; Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL; @@ -2502,7 +2504,11 @@ _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd, size = (bfd_size_type) o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela); if (keep_memory) - internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size); + { + internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size); + if (info) + info->cache_size += size; + } else internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_malloc (size); if (internal_relocs == NULL) @@ -2568,6 +2574,22 @@ _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd, return NULL; } +/* This is similar to _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs, except for that + NULL is passed to _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs for pointer to + struct bfd_link_info. */ + +Elf_Internal_Rela * +_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd, + asection *o, + void *external_relocs, + Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs, + bfd_boolean keep_memory) +{ + return _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (abfd, NULL, o, external_relocs, + internal_relocs, keep_memory); + +} + /* Compute the size of, and allocate space for, REL_HDR which is the section header for a section containing relocations for O. */ @@ -3736,8 +3758,10 @@ _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section)) continue; - internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL, NULL, - info->keep_memory); + internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (abfd, info, + o, NULL, + NULL, + _bfd_link_keep_memory (info)); if (internal_relocs == NULL) return FALSE; @@ -4990,9 +5014,10 @@ elf_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) && (s->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)) continue; - internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, s, NULL, - NULL, - info->keep_memory); + internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (abfd, info, + s, NULL, + NULL, + _bfd_link_keep_memory (info)); if (internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_free_vers; @@ -10518,8 +10543,10 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_link_info *flinfo, bfd *input_bfd) /* Get the swapped relocs. */ internal_relocs - = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o, flinfo->external_relocs, - flinfo->internal_relocs, FALSE); + = _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (input_bfd, flinfo->info, o, + flinfo->external_relocs, + flinfo->internal_relocs, + FALSE); if (internal_relocs == NULL && o->reloc_count > 0) return FALSE; @@ -12684,8 +12711,12 @@ init_reloc_cookie (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, info->callbacks->einfo (_("%P%X: can not read symbols: %E\n")); return FALSE; } - if (info->keep_memory) - symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) cookie->locsyms; + if (_bfd_link_keep_memory (info) ) + { + symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) cookie->locsyms; + info->cache_size += (cookie->locsymcount + * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx)); + } } return TRUE; } @@ -12718,8 +12749,9 @@ init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, } else { - cookie->rels = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL, NULL, - info->keep_memory); + cookie->rels = _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (abfd, info, sec, + NULL, NULL, + _bfd_link_keep_memory (info)); if (cookie->rels == NULL) return FALSE; cookie->rel = cookie->rels; @@ -13233,14 +13265,21 @@ elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp) return TRUE; } +struct link_info_ok +{ + struct bfd_link_info *info; + bfd_boolean ok; +}; + static bfd_boolean -elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp) +elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *ptr) { asection *sec; bfd_vma hstart, hend; Elf_Internal_Rela *relstart, *relend, *rel; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned int log_file_align; + struct link_info_ok *info = (struct link_info_ok *) ptr; /* Take care of both those symbols that do not describe vtables as well as those that are not loaded. */ @@ -13256,9 +13295,10 @@ elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp) hstart = h->root.u.def.value; hend = hstart + h->size; - relstart = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (sec->owner, sec, NULL, NULL, TRUE); + relstart = _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (sec->owner, info->info, + sec, NULL, NULL, TRUE); if (!relstart) - return *(bfd_boolean *) okp = FALSE; + return info->ok = FALSE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner); log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align; @@ -13379,6 +13419,7 @@ bfd_elf_gc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; + struct link_info_ok info_ok; if (!bed->can_gc_sections || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) @@ -13420,8 +13461,10 @@ bfd_elf_gc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) return FALSE; /* Kill the vtable relocations that were not used. */ - elf_link_hash_traverse (htab, elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs, &ok); - if (!ok) + info_ok.info = info; + info_ok.ok = TRUE; + elf_link_hash_traverse (htab, elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs, &info_ok); + if (!info_ok.ok) return FALSE; /* Mark dynamically referenced symbols. */ diff --git a/bfd/linker.c b/bfd/linker.c index c29a6e7e10..909d768552 100644 --- a/bfd/linker.c +++ b/bfd/linker.c @@ -3471,3 +3471,36 @@ _bfd_nolink_bfd_define_start_stop (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, { return (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (sec->owner); } + +bfd_boolean +_bfd_link_keep_memory (struct bfd_link_info * info) +{ + bfd *abfd; + bfd_size_type size; + + if (!info->keep_memory) + return FALSE; + + /* Keep allocated memory size below limit only for 32-bit hosts. */ + if (sizeof (void *) > 4) + return TRUE; + + abfd = info->input_bfds; + size = info->cache_size; + do + { + if (size >= info->max_alloc_size) + { + /* Over the limit. Reduce the memory usage. */ + info->keep_memory = FALSE; + return FALSE; + } + if (!abfd) + break; + size += abfd->alloc_size; + abfd = abfd->link.next; + } + while (1); + + return TRUE; +} diff --git a/bfd/opncls.c b/bfd/opncls.c index 16b568c8ab..86262e1231 100644 --- a/bfd/opncls.c +++ b/bfd/opncls.c @@ -949,6 +949,8 @@ bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size) ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, ul_size); if (ret == NULL) bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + else + abfd->alloc_size += size; return ret; } diff --git a/include/bfdlink.h b/include/bfdlink.h index 5d637acbab..f06d5171c3 100644 --- a/include/bfdlink.h +++ b/include/bfdlink.h @@ -635,6 +635,13 @@ struct bfd_link_info /* The version information. */ struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info; + + /* Size of cache. Backend can use it to keep strace cache size. */ + bfd_size_type cache_size; + + /* The maximum size of allocated memory. Backend can use cache_size + and and max_alloc_size to decide if keep_memory should be honored. */ + bfd_size_type max_alloc_size; }; /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called diff --git a/ld/ldmain.c b/ld/ldmain.c index b6914db5da..14c3349c97 100644 --- a/ld/ldmain.c +++ b/ld/ldmain.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfd.h" +#include "bfd_stdint.h" #include "safe-ctype.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "progress.h" @@ -271,6 +272,8 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) link_info.allow_undefined_version = TRUE; link_info.keep_memory = TRUE; + /* Limit the allocated memory size to half of the address space. */ + link_info.max_alloc_size = ((uintptr_t) (void *) -1) / 2; link_info.combreloc = TRUE; link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE; link_info.emit_hash = DEFAULT_EMIT_SYSV_HASH;