summaryrefslogblamecommitdiff
path: root/bin/pax/ftree.c
blob: 0d45429e1e8b441fc32881af56c9b922d303f23d (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741




































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                
/*	$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.42 2012/09/27 00:44:59 christos Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftree.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.42 2012/09/27 00:44:59 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pax.h"
#include "ftree.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "options.h"
#ifndef SMALL
#include "mtree.h"
#endif	/* SMALL */

/*
 * routines to interface with the fts library function.
 *
 * file args supplied to pax are stored on a single linked list (of type FTREE)
 * and given to fts to be processed one at a time. pax "selects" files from
 * the expansion of each arg into the corresponding file tree (if the arg is a
 * directory, otherwise the node itself is just passed to pax). The selection
 * is modified by the -n and -u flags. The user is informed when a specific
 * file arg does not generate any selected files. -n keeps expanding the file
 * tree arg until one of its files is selected, then skips to the next file
 * arg. when the user does not supply the file trees as command line args to
 * pax, they are read from stdin
 */

static FTS *ftsp = NULL;		/* current FTS handle */
static int ftsopts;			/* options to be used on fts_open */
static char *farray[2];			/* array for passing each arg to fts */
static FTREE *fthead = NULL;		/* head of linked list of file args */
static FTREE *fttail = NULL;		/* tail of linked list of file args */
static FTREE *ftcur = NULL;		/* current file arg being processed */
static FTSENT *ftent = NULL;		/* current file tree entry */
static int ftree_skip;			/* when set skip to next file arg */
#ifndef SMALL
static NODE *ftnode = NULL;		/* mtree(8) specfile; used by -M */
#endif	/* SMALL */

static int ftree_arg(void);

#define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	(x)->fts_errno

/*
 * ftree_start()
 *	initialize the options passed to fts_open() during this run of pax
 *	options are based on the selection of pax options by the user
 *	fts_start() also calls fts_arg() to open the first valid file arg. We
 *	also attempt to reset directory access times when -t (tflag) is set.
 * Return:
 *	0 if there is at least one valid file arg to process, -1 otherwise
 */

int
ftree_start(void)
{

#ifndef SMALL
	/*
	 * if -M is given, the list of filenames on stdin is actually
	 * an mtree(8) specfile, so parse the specfile into a NODE *
	 * tree at ftnode, for use by next_file()
	 */
	if (Mflag) {
		if (fthead != NULL) {
			tty_warn(1,
	    "The -M flag is only supported when reading file list from stdin");
			return -1;
		}
		ftnode = spec(stdin);
		if (ftnode != NULL &&
		    (ftnode->type != F_DIR || strcmp(ftnode->name, ".") != 0)) {
			tty_warn(1,
			    "First node of specfile is not `.' directory");
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
#endif	/* SMALL */

	/*
	 * set up the operation mode of fts, open the first file arg. We must
	 * use FTS_NOCHDIR, as the user may have to open multiple archives and
	 * if fts did a chdir off into the boondocks, we may create an archive
	 * volume in an place where the user did not expect to.
	 */
	ftsopts = FTS_NOCHDIR;

	/*
	 * optional user flags that effect file traversal
	 * -H command line symlink follow only (half follow)
	 * -L follow sylinks (logical)
	 * -P do not follow sylinks (physical). This is the default.
	 * -X do not cross over mount points
	 * -t preserve access times on files read.
	 * -n select only the first member of a file tree when a match is found
	 * -d do not extract subtrees rooted at a directory arg.
	 */
	if (Lflag)
		ftsopts |= FTS_LOGICAL;
	else
		ftsopts |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
	if (Hflag)
		ftsopts |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
	if (Xflag)
		ftsopts |= FTS_XDEV;

	if ((fthead == NULL) && ((farray[0] = malloc(PAXPATHLEN+2)) == NULL)) {
		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for file name buffer");
		return -1;
	}

	if (ftree_arg() < 0)
		return -1;
	if (tflag && (atdir_start() < 0))
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * ftree_add()
 *	add the arg to the linked list of files to process. Each will be
 *	processed by fts one at a time
 * Return:
 *	0 if added to the linked list, -1 if failed
 */

int
ftree_add(char *str, int isdir)
{
	FTREE *ft;
	int len;

	/*
	 * simple check for bad args
	 */
	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
		tty_warn(0, "Invalid file name argument");
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * allocate FTREE node and add to the end of the linked list (args are
	 * processed in the same order they were passed to pax). Get rid of any
	 * trailing / the user may pass us. (watch out for / by itself).
	 */
	if ((ft = (FTREE *)malloc(sizeof(FTREE))) == NULL) {
		tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate memory for filename");
		return -1;
	}

	if (((len = strlen(str) - 1) > 0) && (str[len] == '/'))
		str[len] = '\0';
	ft->fname = str;
	ft->refcnt = -isdir;
	ft->fow = NULL;
	if (fthead == NULL) {
		fttail = fthead = ft;
		return 0;
	}
	fttail->fow = ft;
	fttail = ft;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * ftree_sel()
 *	this entry has been selected by pax. bump up reference count and handle
 *	-n and -d processing.
 */

void
ftree_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
{
	/*
	 * set reference bit for this pattern. This linked list is only used
	 * when file trees are supplied pax as args. The list is not used when
	 * the trees are read from stdin.
	 */
	if (ftcur != NULL)
		ftcur->refcnt = 1;

	/*
	 * if -n we are done with this arg, force a skip to the next arg when
	 * pax asks for the next file in next_file().
	 * if -M we don't use fts(3), so the rest of this function is moot.
	 * if -d we tell fts only to match the directory (if the arg is a dir)
	 * and not the entire file tree rooted at that point.
	 */
	if (nflag)
		ftree_skip = 1;

	if (Mflag || !dflag || (arcn->type != PAX_DIR))
		return;

	if (ftent != NULL)
		(void)fts_set(ftsp, ftent, FTS_SKIP);
}

/*
 * ftree_chk()
 *	called at end on pax execution. Prints all those file args that did not
 *	have a selected member (reference count still 0)
 */

void
ftree_chk(void)
{
	FTREE *ft;
	int wban = 0;

	/*
	 * make sure all dir access times were reset.
	 */
	if (tflag)
		atdir_end();

	/*
	 * walk down list and check reference count. Print out those members
	 * that never had a match
	 */
	for (ft = fthead; ft != NULL; ft = ft->fow) {
		if (ft->refcnt != 0)
			continue;
		if (wban == 0) {
			tty_warn(1,
			    "WARNING! These file names were not selected:");
			++wban;
		}
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ft->fname);
	}
}

/*
 * ftree_arg()
 *	Get the next file arg for fts to process. Can be from either the linked
 *	list or read from stdin when the user did not them as args to pax. Each
 *	arg is processed until the first successful fts_open().
 * Return:
 *	0 when the next arg is ready to go, -1 if out of file args (or EOF on
 *	stdin).
 */

static int
ftree_arg(void)
{
	/*
	 * close off the current file tree
	 */
	if (ftsp != NULL) {
		(void)fts_close(ftsp);
		ftsp = NULL;
		ftent = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * keep looping until we get a valid file tree to process. Stop when we
	 * reach the end of the list (or get an eof on stdin)
	 */
	for(;;) {
		if (fthead == NULL) {
			int i, c = EOF;
			/*
			 * the user didn't supply any args, get the file trees
			 * to process from stdin;
			 */
			for (i = 0; i < PAXPATHLEN + 2;) {
				c = getchar();
				if (c == EOF)
					break;
				else if (c == sep) {
					if (i != 0)
						break;
				} else
					farray[0][i++] = c;
			}
			if (i == 0)
				return -1;
			farray[0][i] = '\0';
		} else {
			/*
			 * the user supplied the file args as arguments to pax
			 */
			if (ftcur == NULL)
				ftcur = fthead;
			else if ((ftcur = ftcur->fow) == NULL)
				return -1;

			if (ftcur->refcnt < 0) {
				/*
				 * chdir entry.
				 * Change directory and retry loop.
				 */
				if (ar_dochdir(ftcur->fname))
					return (-1);
				continue;
			}
			farray[0] = ftcur->fname;
		}

		/*
		 * watch it, fts wants the file arg stored in a array of char
		 * ptrs, with the last one a null. we use a two element array
		 * and set farray[0] to point at the buffer with the file name
		 * in it. We cannot pass all the file args to fts at one shot
		 * as we need to keep a handle on which file arg generates what
		 * files (the -n and -d flags need this). If the open is
		 * successful, return a 0.
		 */
		if ((ftsp = fts_open(farray, ftsopts, NULL)) != NULL)
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * next_file()
 *	supplies the next file to process in the supplied archd structure.
 * Return:
 *	0 when contents of arcn have been set with the next file, -1 when done.
 */

int
next_file(ARCHD *arcn)
{
#ifndef SMALL
	static	char	curdir[PAXPATHLEN+2], curpath[PAXPATHLEN+2];
	static	int	curdirlen;

	struct stat	statbuf;
	FTSENT		Mftent;
#endif	/* SMALL */
	int		cnt;
	time_t		atime, mtime;
	char		*curlink;
#define MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV	UINT_MAX

	curlink = NULL;
#ifndef SMALL
	/*
	 * if parsing an mtree(8) specfile, build up `dummy' ftsent
	 * from specfile info, and jump below to complete setup of arcn.
	 */
	if (Mflag) {
		int	skipoptional;

 next_ftnode:
		skipoptional = 0;
		if (ftnode == NULL)		/* tree is empty */
			return (-1);

						/* get current name */
		if (snprintf(curpath, sizeof(curpath), "%s%s%s",
		    curdir, curdirlen ? "/" : "", ftnode->name)
		    >= (int)sizeof(curpath)) {
			tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s", (u_long)ftnode->lineno,
			    curdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
			return (-1);
		}
		ftnode->flags |= F_VISIT;	/* mark node visited */

						/* construct dummy FTSENT */
		Mftent.fts_path = curpath;
		Mftent.fts_statp = &statbuf;
		Mftent.fts_pointer = ftnode;
		ftent = &Mftent;
						/* look for existing file */
		if (lstat(Mftent.fts_path, &statbuf) == -1) {
			if (ftnode->flags & F_OPT)
				skipoptional = 1;

						/* missing: fake up stat info */
			memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
			statbuf.st_dev = MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV;
			statbuf.st_ino = ftnode->lineno;
			statbuf.st_size = 0;
#define NODETEST(t, m)							\
			if (!(t)) {					\
				tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s not specified", \
				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno,		\
				    ftent->fts_path, m);		\
				return -1;				\
			}
			statbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(ftnode->type);
			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
			if (!(ftnode->flags & F_TIME))
				statbuf.st_mtime = starttime;
			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME), "group");
			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME), "user");
			if (ftnode->type == F_BLOCK || ftnode->type == F_CHAR)
				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_DEV,
				    "device number");
			if (ftnode->type == F_LINK)
				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_SLINK, "symlink");
			/* don't require F_FLAGS or F_SIZE */
#undef NODETEST
		} else {
			if (ftnode->flags & F_TYPE && nodetoino(ftnode->type)
			    != (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
				tty_warn(1,
			    "line %lu: %s: type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno, ftent->fts_path,
				    inotype(nodetoino(ftnode->type)),
				    inotype(statbuf.st_mode));
				return -1;
			}
			if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && (ftnode->flags & F_OPT))
				skipoptional = 1;
		}
		/*
		 * override settings with those from specfile
		 */
		if (ftnode->flags & F_MODE) {
			statbuf.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS; 
			statbuf.st_mode |= (ftnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
		}
		if (ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME))
			statbuf.st_gid = ftnode->st_gid;
		if (ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME))
			statbuf.st_uid = ftnode->st_uid;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
		if (ftnode->flags & F_FLAGS)
			statbuf.st_flags = ftnode->st_flags;
#endif
		if (ftnode->flags & F_TIME)
#if BSD4_4 && !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
			statbuf.st_mtimespec = ftnode->st_mtimespec;
#else
			statbuf.st_mtime = ftnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
#endif
		if (ftnode->flags & F_DEV)
			statbuf.st_rdev = ftnode->st_rdev;
		if (ftnode->flags & F_SLINK)
			curlink = ftnode->slink;
				/* ignore F_SIZE */

		/*
		 * find next node
		 */
		if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && ftnode->child != NULL) {
					/* directory with unseen child */
			ftnode = ftnode->child;
			curdirlen = strlcpy(curdir, curpath, sizeof(curdir));
		} else do {
			if (ftnode->next != NULL) {
					/* next node at current level */
				ftnode = ftnode->next;
			} else {	/* move back to parent */
					/* reset time only on first cd.. */
				if (Mftent.fts_pointer == ftnode && tflag &&
				    (get_atdir(MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV, ftnode->lineno,
				    &mtime, &atime) == 0)) {
					set_ftime(ftent->fts_path,
					    mtime, atime, 1, 0);
				}
				ftnode = ftnode->parent;
				if (ftnode->parent == ftnode)
					ftnode = NULL;
				else {
					curdirlen -= strlen(ftnode->name) + 1;
					curdir[curdirlen] = '\0';
				}
			}
		} while (ftnode != NULL && ftnode->flags & F_VISIT);
		if (skipoptional)	/* skip optional entries */
			goto next_ftnode;
		goto got_ftent;
	}
#endif	/* SMALL */

	/*
	 * ftree_sel() might have set the ftree_skip flag if the user has the
	 * -n option and a file was selected from this file arg tree. (-n says
	 * only one member is matched for each pattern) ftree_skip being 1
	 * forces us to go to the next arg now.
	 */
	if (ftree_skip) {
		/*
		 * clear and go to next arg
		 */
		ftree_skip = 0;
		if (ftree_arg() < 0)
			return -1;
	}

	if (ftsp == NULL)
		return -1;
	/*
	 * loop until we get a valid file to process
	 */
	for(;;) {
		if ((ftent = fts_read(ftsp)) == NULL) {
			/*
			 * out of files in this tree, go to next arg, if none
			 * we are done
			 */
			if (ftree_arg() < 0)
				return -1;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * handle each type of fts_read() flag
		 */
		switch(ftent->fts_info) {
		case FTS_D:
		case FTS_DEFAULT:
		case FTS_F:
		case FTS_SL:
		case FTS_SLNONE:
			/*
			 * these are all ok
			 */
			break;
		case FTS_DP:
			/*
			 * already saw this directory. If the user wants file
			 * access times reset, we use this to restore the
			 * access time for this directory since this is the
			 * last time we will see it in this file subtree
			 * remember to force the time (this is -t on a read
			 * directory, not a created directory).
			 */
			if (!tflag || (get_atdir(
			    ftent->fts_statp->st_dev, ftent->fts_statp->st_ino,
			    &mtime, &atime) < 0))
				continue;
			set_ftime(ftent->fts_path, mtime, atime, 1, 0);
			continue;
		case FTS_DC:
			/*
			 * fts claims a file system cycle
			 */
			tty_warn(1,"File system cycle found at %s",
			    ftent->fts_path);
			continue;
		case FTS_DNR:
			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
			    "Unable to read directory %s", ftent->fts_path);
			continue;
		case FTS_ERR:
			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
			    "File system traversal error");
			continue;
		case FTS_NS:
		case FTS_NSOK:
			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
			    "Unable to access %s", ftent->fts_path);
			continue;
		}

#ifndef SMALL
 got_ftent:
#endif	/* SMALL */
		/*
		 * ok got a file tree node to process. copy info into arcn
		 * structure (initialize as required)
		 */
		arcn->skip = 0;
		arcn->pad = 0;
		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
		arcn->sb = *(ftent->fts_statp);

		/*
		 * file type based set up and copy into the arcn struct
		 * SIDE NOTE:
		 * we try to reset the access time on all files and directories
		 * we may read when the -t flag is specified. files are reset
		 * when we close them after copying. we reset the directories
		 * when we are done with their file tree (we also clean up at
		 * end in case we cut short a file tree traversal). However
		 * there is no way to reset access times on symlinks.
		 */
		switch(S_IFMT & arcn->sb.st_mode) {
		case S_IFDIR:
			arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
			if (!tflag)
				break;
			add_atdir(ftent->fts_path, arcn->sb.st_dev,
			    arcn->sb.st_ino, arcn->sb.st_mtime,
			    arcn->sb.st_atime);
			break;
		case S_IFCHR:
			arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
			break;
		case S_IFBLK:
			arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
			break;
		case S_IFREG:
			/*
			 * only regular files with have data to store on the
			 * archive. all others will store a zero length skip.
			 * the skip field is used by pax for actual data it has
			 * to read (or skip over).
			 */
			arcn->type = PAX_REG;
			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
			break;
		case S_IFLNK:
			arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
			if (curlink != NULL) {
				cnt = strlcpy(arcn->ln_name, curlink,
				    sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
			/*
			 * have to read the symlink path from the file
			 */
			} else if ((cnt =
			    readlink(ftent->fts_path, arcn->ln_name,
			    sizeof(arcn->ln_name) - 1)) < 0) {
				syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to read symlink %s",
				    ftent->fts_path);
				continue;
			}
			/*
			 * set link name length, watch out readlink does not
			 * always null terminate the link path
			 */
			arcn->ln_name[cnt] = '\0';
			arcn->ln_nlen = cnt;
			break;
#ifdef S_IFSOCK
		case S_IFSOCK:
			/*
			 * under BSD storing a socket is senseless but we will
			 * let the format specific write function make the
			 * decision of what to do with it.
			 */
			arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
			break;
#endif
		case S_IFIFO:
			arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
			break;
		}
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * copy file name, set file name length
	 */
	arcn->nlen = strlcpy(arcn->name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof(arcn->name));
	arcn->org_name = arcn->fts_name;
	strlcpy(arcn->fts_name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof arcn->fts_name);
	if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
		/*
		 * cpio does *not* descend directories listed in the
		 * arguments, unlike pax/tar, so needs special handling
		 * here.  failure to do so results in massive amounts
		 * of duplicated files in the output. We kill fts after
		 * the first name is extracted, what a waste.
		 */
		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
		(void)ftree_arg();
	}
	return 0;
}