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author | Kiyoshi Aman <kiyoshi.aman+adelie@gmail.com> | 2019-02-01 22:55:37 +0000 |
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committer | Kiyoshi Aman <kiyoshi.aman+adelie@gmail.com> | 2019-02-03 18:22:05 -0600 |
commit | 5b57d28ffb6e1ef86b50f7d05d977826eae89bfe (patch) | |
tree | 154a22fe556b49e6927197336f8bf91b12eacd5e /usr.bin/tail/tail.1 | |
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initial population
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin/tail/tail.1')
-rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/tail/tail.1 | 202 |
1 files changed, 202 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/tail/tail.1 b/usr.bin/tail/tail.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a68f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/tail/tail.1 @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +.\" $NetBSD: tail.1,v 1.20 2017/10/15 03:57:47 pgoyette Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)tail.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +.\" +.Dd October 1, 2017 +.Dt TAIL 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm tail +.Nd display the last part of a file +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Fl qv +.Oo +.Fl f | +.Fl F | +.Fl r +.Oc +.Oo +.Fl b Ar number | +.Fl c Ar number | +.Fl n Ar number +.Oc +.Op Ar file ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility displays the contents of +.Ar file +or, by default, its standard input, to the standard output. +.Pp +The display begins at a byte, line or 512-byte block location in the +input. +Numbers having a leading plus (``+'') sign are relative to the beginning +of the input, for example, +.Dq -c +2 +starts the display at the second +byte of the input. +Numbers having a leading minus (``-'') sign or no explicit sign are +relative to the end of the input, for example, +.Dq -n 2 +displays the last two lines of the input. +The default starting location is +.Dq -n 10 , +or the last 10 lines of the input. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl b Ar number +The location is +.Ar number +512-byte blocks. +.It Fl c Ar number +The location is +.Ar number +bytes. +.It Fl f +The +.Fl f +option causes +.Nm +not to stop when end of file is reached, but rather to wait for additional +data to be appended to the input. +The +.Fl f +option is ignored if there are no file arguments and the standard +input is a pipe or a FIFO. +.It Fl F +The +.Fl F +option is the same as the +.Fl f +option, except that every five seconds +.Nm +will check to see if the file named on the command line has been +shortened or moved (it is considered moved if the inode or device +number changes) and, if so, it will close +the current file, open the filename given, print out the entire +contents, and continue to wait for more data to be appended. +This option is used to follow log files though rotation by +.Xr newsyslog 8 +or similar programs. +.It Fl n Ar number +The location is +.Ar number +lines. +.It Fl q +Do not prepend a header for each file, even if multiple files +are specified. +.It Fl r +The +.Fl r +option causes the input to be displayed in reverse order, by line. +Additionally, this option changes the meaning of the +.Fl b , +.Fl c +and +.Fl n +options. +When the +.Fl r +option is specified, these options specify the number of bytes, lines +or 512-byte blocks to display, instead of the bytes, lines or blocks +from the beginning or end of the input from which to begin the display. +The default for the +.Fl r +option is to display all of the input. +.It Fl v +Prepend each file with a header. +.El +.Pp +If more than a single file is specified, or the +.Fl v +option is used, each file is preceded by a +header consisting of the string +.Dq ==> XXX \*[Le]= +where +.Dq XXX +is the name of the file. +The +.Fl q +flag disables the printing of the header in all cases. +.Sh EXIT STATUS +.Ex -std tail +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr cat 1 , +.Xr head 1 , +.Xr sed 1 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Nm +utility is expected to be a superset of the +.St -p1003.2-92 +specification. +In particular, the +.Fl b , +.Fl r +and +.Fl F +options are extensions to that standard. +.Pp +The historic command line syntax of +.Nm +is supported by this implementation. +The only difference between this implementation and historic versions +of +.Nm , +once the command line syntax translation has been done, is that the +.Fl b , +.Fl c +and +.Fl n +options modify the +.Fl r +option, i.e., ``-r -c 4'' displays the last 4 characters of the last line +of the input, while the historic tail (using the historic syntax ``-4cr'') +would ignore the +.Fl c +option and display the last 4 lines of the input. +.Sh HISTORY +A +.Nm +command appeared in +.At v7 . +.Sh BUGS +When using the +.Fl F +option, +.Nm +will not detect a file truncation if, between the truncation +and the next check of the file size, data written to the file make +it larger than the last known file size. |