From 9bdba795c7d2bb3bc592221776ea63004bf9fe13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kiyoshi Aman Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2019 08:49:10 -0600 Subject: utilities.md: document POSIX & LSB/FHS utility requirements --- utilities.md | 258 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 258 insertions(+) create mode 100644 utilities.md diff --git a/utilities.md b/utilities.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22fd9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/utilities.md @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + +# Utilities + +## Fixed-location + +The following utilties are required by FHS to be in a particular location. Entries with a question mark are optional utilities. + +``` + File Required by Packaged in +└┬ /bin/ + ├┬ cat POSIX, FHS + │├ chgrp POSIX, FHS + │├ chmod POSIX, FHS + │├ chown POSIX, FHS + │├ cp POSIX, FHS + │├ date POSIX, FHS + │├ dd POSIX, FHS + │├ df POSIX, FHS + │├ dmesg FHS util-linux + │├ echo POSIX, FHS + │├ false POSIX, FHS + │├ hostname FHS net-tools + │├ kill POSIX, FHS procps + │├ ln POSIX, FHS + │├ login FHS shadow + │├ ls POSIX, FHS + │├ mkdir POSIX, FHS + │├ mknod FHS + │├ more POSIX, FHS util-linux + │├ mount FHS util-linux + │├ mv POSIX, FHS + │├ ps POSIX, FHS procps + │├ pwd POSIX, FHS + │├ rm POSIX, FHS + │├ rmdir POSIX, FHS + │├ sed POSIX, FHS sed + │├ sh POSIX, FHS bash-binsh, dash-binsh + │├ stty POSIX, FHS + │├ su POSIX, FHS shadow + │├ sync FHS + │├ true POSIX, FHS + │├ umount FHS util-linux + │└ uname POSIX, FHS + ├ /sbin/ + ├┬ fastboot? FHS + │├ fasthalt? FHS + │├ fdisk? FHS util-linux + │├ fsck? FHS util-linux + │├ getty? FHS + │├ halt? FHS sysvinit + │├ ifconfig? FHS net-tools + │├ init? FHS sysvinit + │├ mkfs? FHS util-linux + │├ mkswap? FHS util-linux + │├ reboot? FHS sysvinit + │├ route? FHS net-tools + │├ shutdown FHS sysvinit + │├ swapon? FHS util-linux + │├ swapoff? FHS util-linux + │└ update? FHS + └┬ /usr/ + ├ /usr/bin/ + └┬ perl? FHS perl + ├ python? FHS + ├ tclsh? FHS tcl + ├ wish? FHS tk + └ expect? FHS expect +``` + +## Somewhere in `$PATH` + +The following utilities are required to be present, but not in any particular location. + +Standards referenced: + +* [POSIX.1-2017](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/) +* [LSB 5.0](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml) + + Utility | Standard | Packaged in +---------------------+-------------------+--------------------- + `[` | LSB Common | + `admin` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `alias` | POSIX | + `ar` | POSIX, LSB Common | `binutils` + `asa` | POSIX | + `at` | POSIX, LSB Common | `at` + `awk` | POSIX, LSB Common | `mawk` + `basename` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `batch` | POSIX, LSB Common | `at` + `bc` | POSIX, LSB Common | `bc` + `bg` | POSIX | + `c99` | POSIX | `gcc` + `cal` | POSIX | `util-linux` + `cd` | POSIX | `execline` + `cflow` | POSIX | `cflow` + `chfn` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `chsh` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `cksum` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `cmp` | POSIX, LSB Common | `diffutils` + `col` | LSB Common | `util-linux` + `comm` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `command` | POSIX | + `compress` | POSIX | `ncompress`? + `cpio` | LSB Common | `libarchive-tools` + `crontab` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `csplit` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `ctags` | POSIX | `ctags` + `cut` | LSB Common | + `cxref` | POSIX | + `delta` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `diff` | POSIX, LSB Common | `diffutils` + `dirname` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `du` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `ed` | POSIX, LSB Common | `ed` + `egrep` | LSB Common | `grep` + `env` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `ex` | POSIX | `vim` + `expand` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `expr` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `fc` | POSIX | + `fc-cache` | LSB Desktop | `fontconfig` + `fc-list` | LSB Desktop | `fontconfig` + `fc-match` | LSB Desktop | `fontconfig` + `fg` | POSIX | + `file` | POSIX, LSB Common | `file` + `find` | POSIX, LSB Common | `findutils` + `fold` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `foomatic-rip` | LSB Imaging | `cups-filters` + `fort77` | POSIX | `gcc`? + `fuser` | POSIX, LSB Common | `psmisc` + `gencat` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `get` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `getconf` | POSIX, LSB Common | `shimmy` + `getopts` | POSIX | + `grep` | POSIX, LSB Common | `grep` + `groupadd` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `groupdel` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `groupmod` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `groups` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `gs` | LSB Imaging | `gnu-ghostscript` + `gzip` | LSB Common | `gzip` + `gunzip` | LSB Common | `gzip` + `hash` | POSIX | + `head` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `iconv` | POSIX, LSB Common | `musl-utils` + `id` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `infocmp` | LSB Common | `ncurses` + `install` | LSB Common | + `install_initd` | LSB Common | + `ipcrm` | POSIX, LSB Common | `util-linux` + `ipcs` | POSIX, LSB Common | `util-linux` + `jobs` | POSIX | + `join` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `killall` | LSB Common | `psmisc` + `lex` | POSIX | `flex` + `link` | POSIX | + `locale` | POSIX, LSB Common | `shimmy` + `localedef` | POSIX, LSB Common | `shimmy` + `logger` | POSIX, LSB Common | `util-linux` + `logname` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `lp` | POSIX, LSB Common | `cups-client` + `lpr` | LSB Common | `cups-client` + `lsb_release` | LSB Common | + `m4` | POSIX, LSB Common | `m4` + `mailx` | POSIX, LSB Common | `mailx` + `make` | POSIX, LSB Common | `make` + `man` | POSIX, LSB Common | `man-db` + `md5sum` | LSB Common | + `mesg` | POSIX | `mesg` + `mkfifo` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `mktemp` | LSB Common | + `msgfmt` | LSB Common | `gettext-tiny` + `newgrp` | POSIX, LSB Common | `shadow` + `nice` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `nl` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `nm` | POSIX | binutils + `nohup` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `od` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `passwd` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `paste` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `patch` | POSIX, LSB Common | `patch` + `pathchk` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `pax` | POSIX, LSB Common | `heirloom-pax` + `pidof` | LSB Common | `procps` + `pr` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `printf` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `prs` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `qalter` | POSIX | + `qdel` | POSIX | + `qhold` | POSIX | + `qmove` | POSIX | + `qmsg` | POSIX | + `qrerun` | POSIX | + `qrls` | POSIX | + `qselect` | POSIX | + `qsig` | POSIX | + `qstat` | POSIX | + `qsub` | POSIX | + `read` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `remove_initd` | LSB Common | + `renice` | POSIX, LSB Common | `util-linux` + `rmdel` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `sact` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `sccs` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `sendmail` | LSB Common | `ssmtp` + `seq` | LSB Common | + `sleep` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `sort` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `split` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `strings` | POSIX, LSB Common | `binutils` + `strip` | POSIX, LSB Common | `binutils` + `tabs` | POSIX | `ncurses` + `tail` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `talk` | POSIX | + `tar` | LSB Common | `libarchive-tools` + `tee` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `test` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `tic` | LSB Common | `ncurses` + `time` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `touch` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `tput` | POSIX, LSB Common | `ncurses` + `tr` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `tsort` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `tty` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `type` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `ulimit` | POSIX | + `umask` | POSIX | `execline` + `unalias` | POSIX | + `uncompress` | POSIX | `gzip` + `unexpand` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `unget` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `uniq` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `unlink` | POSIX | + `useradd` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `userdel` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `usermod` | LSB Common | `shadow` + `uucp` | POSIX | + `uudecode` | POSIX | `sharutils` + `uuencode` | POSIX | `sharutils` + `uustat` | POSIX | + `uux` | POSIX | + `val` | POSIX | `heirloom-devtools` + `vi` | POSIX | `nvi` + `wait` | POSIX | `execline` + `wc` | POSIX, LSB Common | + `what` | POSIX | + `who` | POSIX | + `write` | POSIX | + `xargs` | POSIX, LSB Common | `findutils` + `xdg-desktop-icon` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `xdg-desktop-menu` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `xdg-email` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `xdg-icon-resource` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `xdg-mime` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `xdg-open` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `xdg-screensaver` | LSB Desktop | `xdg-utils` + `yacc` | POSIX | `bison`, `byacc` + `zcat` | POSIX, LSB Common | `gzip` -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2