diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libfetch/http.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libfetch/http.c | 1552 |
1 files changed, 1552 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libfetch/http.c b/libfetch/http.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0882e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfetch/http.c @@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@ +/* $NetBSD: http.c,v 1.40 2016/10/21 11:51:18 jperkin Exp $ */ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav + * Copyright (c) 2003 Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org> + * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@NetBSD.org> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer + * in this position and unchanged. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: http.c,v 1.83 2008/02/06 11:39:55 des Exp $ + */ + +/* + * The following copyright applies to the base64 code: + * + *- + * Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and + * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby + * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this + * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all + * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used + * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the + * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes + * no representations about the suitability of this software for any + * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied + * warranty. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS + * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, + * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT + * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF + * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, + * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT + * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +/* Keep this down to Linux or MiNT, it can create surprises elsewhere. */ +/* + __FreeBSD_kernel__ is defined for GNU/kFreeBSD. + See http://glibc-bsd.alioth.debian.org/porting/PORTING . +*/ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif + +/* Needed for gmtime_r on Interix */ +#define _REENTRANT + +#if HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif +#ifndef NETBSD +#include <nbcompat.h> +#endif + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#ifndef NETBSD +#include <nbcompat/stdio.h> +#else +#include <stdio.h> +#endif +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/tcp.h> + +#ifndef NETBSD +#include <nbcompat/netdb.h> +#else +#include <netdb.h> +#endif + +#include <arpa/inet.h> + +#include "fetch.h" +#include "common.h" +#include "httperr.h" + +/* Maximum number of redirects to follow */ +#define MAX_REDIRECT 5 + +/* Symbolic names for reply codes we care about */ +#define HTTP_OK 200 +#define HTTP_PARTIAL 206 +#define HTTP_MOVED_PERM 301 +#define HTTP_MOVED_TEMP 302 +#define HTTP_SEE_OTHER 303 +#define HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED 304 +#define HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT 307 +#define HTTP_NEED_AUTH 401 +#define HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH 407 +#define HTTP_BAD_RANGE 416 +#define HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR 999 + +#define HTTP_REDIRECT(xyz) ((xyz) == HTTP_MOVED_PERM \ + || (xyz) == HTTP_MOVED_TEMP \ + || (xyz) == HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT \ + || (xyz) == HTTP_SEE_OTHER) + +#define HTTP_ERROR(xyz) ((xyz) > 400 && (xyz) < 599) + +static int http_cmd(conn_t *, const char *, ...) LIBFETCH_PRINTFLIKE(2, 3); + +/***************************************************************************** + * I/O functions for decoding chunked streams + */ + +struct httpio +{ + conn_t *conn; /* connection */ + int chunked; /* chunked mode */ + int keep_alive; /* keep-alive mode */ + char *buf; /* chunk buffer */ + size_t bufsize; /* size of chunk buffer */ + ssize_t buflen; /* amount of data currently in buffer */ + int bufpos; /* current read offset in buffer */ + int eof; /* end-of-file flag */ + int error; /* error flag */ + size_t chunksize; /* remaining size of current chunk */ + off_t contentlength; /* remaining size of the content */ +}; + +/* + * Get next chunk header + */ +static int +http_new_chunk(struct httpio *io) +{ + char *p; + + if (fetch_getln(io->conn) == -1) + return (-1); + + if (io->conn->buflen < 2 || !isxdigit((unsigned char)*io->conn->buf)) + return (-1); + + for (p = io->conn->buf; *p && !isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p) { + if (*p == ';') + break; + if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)*p)) + return (-1); + if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { + io->chunksize = io->chunksize * 16 + + *p - '0'; + } else { + io->chunksize = io->chunksize * 16 + + 10 + tolower((unsigned char)*p) - 'a'; + } + } + + return (io->chunksize); +} + +/* + * Grow the input buffer to at least len bytes + */ +static int +http_growbuf(struct httpio *io, size_t len) +{ + char *tmp; + + if (io->bufsize >= len) + return (0); + + if ((tmp = realloc(io->buf, len)) == NULL) + return (-1); + io->buf = tmp; + io->bufsize = len; + return (0); +} + +/* + * Fill the input buffer, do chunk decoding on the fly + */ +static int +http_fillbuf(struct httpio *io, size_t len) +{ + if (io->error) + return (-1); + if (io->eof) + return (0); + + if (io->contentlength >= 0 && (off_t)len > io->contentlength) + len = io->contentlength; + + if (io->chunked == 0) { + if (http_growbuf(io, len) == -1) + return (-1); + if ((io->buflen = fetch_read(io->conn, io->buf, len)) == -1) { + io->error = 1; + return (-1); + } + if (io->contentlength) + io->contentlength -= io->buflen; + io->bufpos = 0; + return (io->buflen); + } + + if (io->chunksize == 0) { + switch (http_new_chunk(io)) { + case -1: + io->error = 1; + return (-1); + case 0: + io->eof = 1; + if (fetch_getln(io->conn) == -1) + return (-1); + return (0); + } + } + + if (len > io->chunksize) + len = io->chunksize; + if (http_growbuf(io, len) == -1) + return (-1); + if ((io->buflen = fetch_read(io->conn, io->buf, len)) == -1) { + io->error = 1; + return (-1); + } + io->chunksize -= io->buflen; + if (io->contentlength >= 0) + io->contentlength -= io->buflen; + + if (io->chunksize == 0) { + char endl[2]; + ssize_t len2; + + len2 = fetch_read(io->conn, endl, 2); + if (len2 == 1 && fetch_read(io->conn, endl + 1, 1) != 1) + return (-1); + if (len2 == -1 || endl[0] != '\r' || endl[1] != '\n') + return (-1); + } + + io->bufpos = 0; + + return (io->buflen); +} + +/* + * Read function + */ +static ssize_t +http_readfn(void *v, void *buf, size_t len) +{ + struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v; + size_t l, pos; + + if (io->error) + return (-1); + if (io->eof) + return (0); + + for (pos = 0; len > 0; pos += l, len -= l) { + /* empty buffer */ + if (!io->buf || io->bufpos == io->buflen) + if (http_fillbuf(io, len) < 1) + break; + l = io->buflen - io->bufpos; + if (len < l) + l = len; + memcpy((char *)buf + pos, io->buf + io->bufpos, l); + io->bufpos += l; + } + + if (!pos && io->error) + return (-1); + return (pos); +} + +/* + * Write function + */ +static ssize_t +http_writefn(void *v, const void *buf, size_t len) +{ + struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v; + + return (fetch_write(io->conn, buf, len)); +} + +/* + * Close function + */ +static void +http_closefn(void *v) +{ + struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v; + + if (io->keep_alive) { + int val; + + val = 0; + setsockopt(io->conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val, + sizeof(val)); + fetch_cache_put(io->conn, fetch_close); +#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__) + val = 1; + setsockopt(io->conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val, + sizeof(val)); +#endif + } else { + fetch_close(io->conn); + } + + free(io->buf); + free(io); +} + +/* + * Wrap a file descriptor up + */ +static fetchIO * +http_funopen(conn_t *conn, int chunked, int keep_alive, off_t clength) +{ + struct httpio *io; + fetchIO *f; + + if ((io = calloc(1, sizeof(*io))) == NULL) { + fetch_syserr(); + return (NULL); + } + io->conn = conn; + io->chunked = chunked; + io->contentlength = clength; + io->keep_alive = keep_alive; + f = fetchIO_unopen(io, http_readfn, http_writefn, http_closefn); + if (f == NULL) { + fetch_syserr(); + free(io); + return (NULL); + } + return (f); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * Helper functions for talking to the server and parsing its replies + */ + +/* Header types */ +typedef enum { + hdr_syserror = -2, + hdr_error = -1, + hdr_end = 0, + hdr_unknown = 1, + hdr_connection, + hdr_content_length, + hdr_content_range, + hdr_last_modified, + hdr_location, + hdr_transfer_encoding, + hdr_www_authenticate +} hdr_t; + +/* Names of interesting headers */ +static struct { + hdr_t num; + const char *name; +} hdr_names[] = { + { hdr_connection, "Connection" }, + { hdr_content_length, "Content-Length" }, + { hdr_content_range, "Content-Range" }, + { hdr_last_modified, "Last-Modified" }, + { hdr_location, "Location" }, + { hdr_transfer_encoding, "Transfer-Encoding" }, + { hdr_www_authenticate, "WWW-Authenticate" }, + { hdr_unknown, NULL }, +}; + +/* + * Send a formatted line; optionally echo to terminal + */ +LIBFETCH_PRINTFLIKE(2, 3) +static int +http_cmd(conn_t *conn, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + size_t len; + char *msg; + int r; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + len = vasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (msg == NULL) { + errno = ENOMEM; + fetch_syserr(); + return (-1); + } + + r = fetch_write(conn, msg, len); + free(msg); + + if (r == -1) { + fetch_syserr(); + return (-1); + } + + return (0); +} + +/* + * Get and parse status line + */ +static int +http_get_reply(conn_t *conn) +{ + char *p; + + if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1) + return (-1); + /* + * A valid status line looks like "HTTP/m.n xyz reason" where m + * and n are the major and minor protocol version numbers and xyz + * is the reply code. + * Unfortunately, there are servers out there (NCSA 1.5.1, to name + * just one) that do not send a version number, so we can't rely + * on finding one, but if we do, insist on it being 1.0 or 1.1. + * We don't care about the reason phrase. + */ + if (strncmp(conn->buf, "HTTP", 4) != 0) + return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + p = conn->buf + 4; + if (*p == '/') { + if (p[1] != '1' || p[2] != '.' || (p[3] != '0' && p[3] != '1')) + return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + p += 4; + } + if (*p != ' ' || + !isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) || + !isdigit((unsigned char)p[2]) || + !isdigit((unsigned char)p[3])) + return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + + conn->err = (p[1] - '0') * 100 + (p[2] - '0') * 10 + (p[3] - '0'); + return (conn->err); +} + +/* + * Check a header; if the type matches the given string, return a pointer + * to the beginning of the value. + */ +static const char * +http_match(const char *str, const char *hdr) +{ + while (*str && *hdr && + tolower((unsigned char)*str++) == tolower((unsigned char)*hdr++)) + /* nothing */; + if (*str || *hdr != ':') + return (NULL); + while (*hdr && isspace((unsigned char)*++hdr)) + /* nothing */; + return (hdr); +} + +/* + * Get the next header and return the appropriate symbolic code. + */ +static hdr_t +http_next_header(conn_t *conn, const char **p) +{ + int i; + + if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1) + return (hdr_syserror); + while (conn->buflen && isspace((unsigned char)conn->buf[conn->buflen - 1])) + conn->buflen--; + conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0'; + if (conn->buflen == 0) + return (hdr_end); + /* + * We could check for malformed headers but we don't really care. + * A valid header starts with a token immediately followed by a + * colon; a token is any sequence of non-control, non-whitespace + * characters except "()<>@,;:\\\"{}". + */ + for (i = 0; hdr_names[i].num != hdr_unknown; i++) + if ((*p = http_match(hdr_names[i].name, conn->buf)) != NULL) + return (hdr_names[i].num); + return (hdr_unknown); +} + +/* + * Parse a last-modified header + */ +static int +http_parse_mtime(const char *p, time_t *mtime) +{ + char locale[64], *r; + struct tm tm; + + strncpy(locale, setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL), sizeof(locale)); + setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); + r = strptime(p, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm); + /* XXX should add support for date-2 and date-3 */ + setlocale(LC_TIME, locale); + if (r == NULL) + return (-1); + *mtime = timegm(&tm); + return (0); +} + +/* + * Parse a content-length header + */ +static int +http_parse_length(const char *p, off_t *length) +{ + off_t len; + + for (len = 0; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p) + len = len * 10 + (*p - '0'); + if (*p) + return (-1); + *length = len; + return (0); +} + +/* + * Parse a content-range header + */ +static int +http_parse_range(const char *p, off_t *offset, off_t *length, off_t *size) +{ + off_t first, last, len; + + if (strncasecmp(p, "bytes ", 6) != 0) + return (-1); + p += 6; + if (*p == '*') { + first = last = -1; + ++p; + } else { + for (first = 0; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p) + first = first * 10 + *p - '0'; + if (*p != '-') + return (-1); + for (last = 0, ++p; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p) + last = last * 10 + *p - '0'; + } + if (first > last || *p != '/') + return (-1); + for (len = 0, ++p; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p) + len = len * 10 + *p - '0'; + if (*p || len < last - first + 1) + return (-1); + if (first == -1) + *length = 0; + else + *length = last - first + 1; + *offset = first; + *size = len; + return (0); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * Helper functions for authorization + */ + +/* + * Base64 encoding + */ +static char * +http_base64(const char *src) +{ + static const char base64[] = + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789+/"; + char *str, *dst; + size_t l; + int t, r; + + l = strlen(src); + if ((str = malloc(((l + 2) / 3) * 4 + 1)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + dst = str; + r = 0; + + while (l >= 3) { + t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8) | src[2]; + dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f]; + dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f]; + dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f]; + dst[3] = base64[(t >> 0) & 0x3f]; + src += 3; l -= 3; + dst += 4; r += 4; + } + + switch (l) { + case 2: + t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8); + dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f]; + dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f]; + dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f]; + dst[3] = '='; + dst += 4; + r += 4; + break; + case 1: + t = src[0] << 16; + dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f]; + dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f]; + dst[2] = dst[3] = '='; + dst += 4; + r += 4; + break; + case 0: + break; + } + + *dst = 0; + return (str); +} + +/* + * Encode username and password + */ +static int +http_basic_auth(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, const char *usr, const char *pwd) +{ + char *upw, *auth; + int r; + + if (asprintf(&upw, "%s:%s", usr, pwd) == -1) + return (-1); + auth = http_base64(upw); + free(upw); + if (auth == NULL) + return (-1); + r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Basic %s\r\n", hdr, auth); + free(auth); + return (r); +} + +/* + * Send an authorization header + */ +static int +http_authorize(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, const char *p) +{ + /* basic authorization */ + if (strncasecmp(p, "basic:", 6) == 0) { + char *user, *pwd, *str; + int r; + + /* skip realm */ + for (p += 6; *p && *p != ':'; ++p) + /* nothing */ ; + if (!*p || strchr(++p, ':') == NULL) + return (-1); + if ((str = strdup(p)) == NULL) + return (-1); /* XXX */ + user = str; + pwd = strchr(str, ':'); + *pwd++ = '\0'; + r = http_basic_auth(conn, hdr, user, pwd); + free(str); + return (r); + } + return (-1); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * Helper functions for connecting to a server or proxy + */ + +/* + * Connect to the correct HTTP server or proxy. + */ +static conn_t * +http_connect(struct url *URL, struct url *purl, const char *flags, int *cached) +{ + struct url *curl; + conn_t *conn; + hdr_t h; + const char *p; + int af, verbose; +#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__) + int val; +#endif + + *cached = 0; + +#ifdef INET6 + af = AF_UNSPEC; +#else + af = AF_INET; +#endif + + verbose = CHECK_FLAG('v'); + if (CHECK_FLAG('4')) + af = AF_INET; +#ifdef INET6 + else if (CHECK_FLAG('6')) + af = AF_INET6; +#endif + + curl = (purl != NULL) ? purl : URL; + + if ((conn = fetch_cache_get(URL, af)) != NULL) { + *cached = 1; + return (conn); + } + + if ((conn = fetch_connect(curl, af, verbose)) == NULL) + /* fetch_connect() has already set an error code */ + return (NULL); + if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0 && purl) { + http_cmd(conn, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n", + URL->host, URL->port); + http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", + URL->host, URL->port); + http_cmd(conn, "\r\n"); + if (http_get_reply(conn) != HTTP_OK) { + http_seterr(conn->err); + goto ouch; + } + /* Read and discard the rest of the proxy response */ + if (fetch_getln(conn) < 0) { + fetch_syserr(); + goto ouch; + } + do { + switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &p))) { + case hdr_syserror: + fetch_syserr(); + goto ouch; + case hdr_error: + http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + goto ouch; + default: + /* ignore */ ; + } + } while (h < hdr_end); + } + if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0 && + fetch_ssl(conn, URL, verbose) == -1) { + /* grrr */ +#ifdef EAUTH + errno = EAUTH; +#else + errno = EPERM; +#endif + fetch_syserr(); + goto ouch; + } + +#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__) + val = 1; + setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val, sizeof(val)); +#endif + + return (conn); +ouch: + fetch_close(conn); + return (NULL); +} + +static struct url * +http_get_proxy(struct url * url, const char *flags) +{ + struct url *purl; + char *p; + + if (flags != NULL && strchr(flags, 'd') != NULL) + return (NULL); + if (fetch_no_proxy_match(url->host)) + return (NULL); + if (((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY")) || (p = getenv("http_proxy"))) && + *p && (purl = fetchParseURL(p))) { + if (!*purl->scheme) + strcpy(purl->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP); + if (!purl->port) + purl->port = fetch_default_proxy_port(purl->scheme); + if (strcasecmp(purl->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0) + return (purl); + fetchFreeURL(purl); + } + return (NULL); +} + +static void +set_if_modified_since(conn_t *conn, time_t last_modified) +{ + static const char weekdays[] = "SunMonTueWedThuFriSat"; + static const char months[] = "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec"; + struct tm tm; + char buf[80]; + gmtime_r(&last_modified, &tm); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.3s, %02d %.3s %4ld %02d:%02d:%02d GMT", + weekdays + tm.tm_wday * 3, tm.tm_mday, months + tm.tm_mon * 3, + (long)(tm.tm_year + 1900), tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec); + http_cmd(conn, "If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n", buf); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * Core + */ + +/* + * Send a request and process the reply + * + * XXX This function is way too long, the do..while loop should be split + * XXX off into a separate function. + */ +fetchIO * +http_request(struct url *URL, const char *op, struct url_stat *us, + struct url *purl, const char *flags) +{ + conn_t *conn; + struct url *url, *new; + int chunked, direct, if_modified_since, need_auth, noredirect; + int keep_alive, verbose, cached; + int e, i, n, val; + off_t offset, clength, length, size; + time_t mtime; + const char *p; + fetchIO *f; + hdr_t h; + char hbuf[URL_HOSTLEN + 7], *host; + + direct = CHECK_FLAG('d'); + noredirect = CHECK_FLAG('A'); + verbose = CHECK_FLAG('v'); + if_modified_since = CHECK_FLAG('i'); + keep_alive = 0; + + if (direct && purl) { + fetchFreeURL(purl); + purl = NULL; + } + + /* try the provided URL first */ + url = URL; + + /* if the A flag is set, we only get one try */ + n = noredirect ? 1 : MAX_REDIRECT; + i = 0; + + e = HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR; + need_auth = 0; + do { + new = NULL; + chunked = 0; + offset = 0; + clength = -1; + length = -1; + size = -1; + mtime = 0; + + /* check port */ + if (!url->port) + url->port = fetch_default_port(url->scheme); + + /* were we redirected to an FTP URL? */ + if (purl == NULL && strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) { + if (strcmp(op, "GET") == 0) + return (ftp_request(url, "RETR", NULL, us, purl, flags)); + else if (strcmp(op, "HEAD") == 0) + return (ftp_request(url, "STAT", NULL, us, purl, flags)); + } + + /* connect to server or proxy */ + if ((conn = http_connect(url, purl, flags, &cached)) == NULL) + goto ouch; + + host = url->host; +#ifdef INET6 + if (strchr(url->host, ':')) { + snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "[%s]", url->host); + host = hbuf; + } +#endif + if (url->port != fetch_default_port(url->scheme)) { + if (host != hbuf) { + strcpy(hbuf, host); + host = hbuf; + } + snprintf(hbuf + strlen(hbuf), + sizeof(hbuf) - strlen(hbuf), ":%d", url->port); + } + + /* send request */ + if (verbose) + fetch_info("requesting %s://%s%s", + url->scheme, host, url->doc); + if (purl && strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) != 0) { + http_cmd(conn, "%s %s://%s%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", + op, url->scheme, host, url->doc); + } else { + http_cmd(conn, "%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", + op, url->doc); + } + + if (if_modified_since && url->last_modified > 0) + set_if_modified_since(conn, url->last_modified); + + /* virtual host */ + http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s\r\n", host); + + /* proxy authorization */ + if (purl) { + if (*purl->user || *purl->pwd) + http_basic_auth(conn, "Proxy-Authorization", + purl->user, purl->pwd); + else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY_AUTH")) != NULL && *p != '\0') + http_authorize(conn, "Proxy-Authorization", p); + } + + /* server authorization */ + if (need_auth || *url->user || *url->pwd) { + if (*url->user || *url->pwd) + http_basic_auth(conn, "Authorization", url->user, url->pwd); + else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_AUTH")) != NULL && *p != '\0') + http_authorize(conn, "Authorization", p); + else if (fetchAuthMethod && fetchAuthMethod(url) == 0) { + http_basic_auth(conn, "Authorization", url->user, url->pwd); + } else { + http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_AUTH); + goto ouch; + } + } + + /* other headers */ + if ((p = getenv("HTTP_REFERER")) != NULL && *p != '\0') { + if (strcasecmp(p, "auto") == 0) + http_cmd(conn, "Referer: %s://%s%s\r\n", + url->scheme, host, url->doc); + else + http_cmd(conn, "Referer: %s\r\n", p); + } + if ((p = getenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) != NULL && *p != '\0') + http_cmd(conn, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", p); + else + http_cmd(conn, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", _LIBFETCH_VER); + if (url->offset > 0) + http_cmd(conn, "Range: bytes=%lld-\r\n", (long long)url->offset); + http_cmd(conn, "\r\n"); + + /* + * Force the queued request to be dispatched. Normally, one + * would do this with shutdown(2) but squid proxies can be + * configured to disallow such half-closed connections. To + * be compatible with such configurations, fiddle with socket + * options to force the pending data to be written. + */ +#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__) + val = 0; + setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val, + sizeof(val)); +#endif + val = 1; + setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val, + sizeof(val)); + + /* get reply */ + switch (http_get_reply(conn)) { + case HTTP_OK: + case HTTP_PARTIAL: + case HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED: + /* fine */ + break; + case HTTP_MOVED_PERM: + case HTTP_MOVED_TEMP: + case HTTP_SEE_OTHER: + /* + * Not so fine, but we still have to read the + * headers to get the new location. + */ + break; + case HTTP_NEED_AUTH: + if (need_auth) { + /* + * We already sent out authorization code, + * so there's nothing more we can do. + */ + http_seterr(conn->err); + goto ouch; + } + /* try again, but send the password this time */ + if (verbose) + fetch_info("server requires authorization"); + break; + case HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH: + /* + * If we're talking to a proxy, we already sent + * our proxy authorization code, so there's + * nothing more we can do. + */ + http_seterr(conn->err); + goto ouch; + case HTTP_BAD_RANGE: + /* + * This can happen if we ask for 0 bytes because + * we already have the whole file. Consider this + * a success for now, and check sizes later. + */ + break; + case HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR: + /* fall through */ + case -1: + --i; + if (cached) + continue; + fetch_syserr(); + goto ouch; + default: + http_seterr(conn->err); + if (!verbose) + goto ouch; + /* fall through so we can get the full error message */ + } + + /* get headers */ + do { + switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &p))) { + case hdr_syserror: + fetch_syserr(); + goto ouch; + case hdr_error: + http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + goto ouch; + case hdr_connection: + /* XXX too weak? */ + keep_alive = (strcasecmp(p, "keep-alive") == 0); + break; + case hdr_content_length: + http_parse_length(p, &clength); + break; + case hdr_content_range: + http_parse_range(p, &offset, &length, &size); + break; + case hdr_last_modified: + http_parse_mtime(p, &mtime); + break; + case hdr_location: + if (!HTTP_REDIRECT(conn->err)) + break; + if (new) + free(new); + if (verbose) + fetch_info("%d redirect to %s", conn->err, p); + if (*p == '/') + /* absolute path */ + new = fetchMakeURL(url->scheme, url->host, url->port, p, + url->user, url->pwd); + else + new = fetchParseURL(p); + if (new == NULL) { + /* XXX should set an error code */ + goto ouch; + } + if (!*new->user && !*new->pwd) { + strcpy(new->user, url->user); + strcpy(new->pwd, url->pwd); + } + new->offset = url->offset; + new->length = url->length; + break; + case hdr_transfer_encoding: + /* XXX weak test*/ + chunked = (strcasecmp(p, "chunked") == 0); + break; + case hdr_www_authenticate: + if (conn->err != HTTP_NEED_AUTH) + break; + /* if we were smarter, we'd check the method and realm */ + break; + case hdr_end: + /* fall through */ + case hdr_unknown: + /* ignore */ + break; + } + } while (h > hdr_end); + + /* we need to provide authentication */ + if (conn->err == HTTP_NEED_AUTH) { + e = conn->err; + need_auth = 1; + fetch_close(conn); + conn = NULL; + continue; + } + + /* requested range not satisfiable */ + if (conn->err == HTTP_BAD_RANGE) { + if (url->offset == size && url->length == 0) { + /* asked for 0 bytes; fake it */ + offset = url->offset; + conn->err = HTTP_OK; + break; + } else { + http_seterr(conn->err); + goto ouch; + } + } + + /* we have a hit or an error */ + if (conn->err == HTTP_OK || + conn->err == HTTP_PARTIAL || + conn->err == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED || + HTTP_ERROR(conn->err)) + break; + + /* all other cases: we got a redirect */ + e = conn->err; + need_auth = 0; + fetch_close(conn); + conn = NULL; + if (!new) + break; + if (url != URL) + fetchFreeURL(url); + url = new; + } while (++i < n); + + /* we failed, or ran out of retries */ + if (conn == NULL) { + http_seterr(e); + goto ouch; + } + + /* check for inconsistencies */ + if (clength != -1 && length != -1 && clength != length) { + http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + goto ouch; + } + if (clength == -1) + clength = length; + if (clength != -1) + length = offset + clength; + if (length != -1 && size != -1 && length != size) { + http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + goto ouch; + } + if (size == -1) + size = length; + + /* fill in stats */ + if (us) { + us->size = size; + us->atime = us->mtime = mtime; + } + + /* too far? */ + if (URL->offset > 0 && offset > URL->offset) { + http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR); + goto ouch; + } + + /* report back real offset and size */ + URL->offset = offset; + URL->length = clength; + + if (clength == -1 && !chunked) + keep_alive = 0; + + if (conn->err == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) { + http_seterr(HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED); + if (keep_alive) { + fetch_cache_put(conn, fetch_close); + conn = NULL; + } + goto ouch; + } + + /* wrap it up in a fetchIO */ + if ((f = http_funopen(conn, chunked, keep_alive, clength)) == NULL) { + fetch_syserr(); + goto ouch; + } + + if (url != URL) + fetchFreeURL(url); + if (purl) + fetchFreeURL(purl); + + if (HTTP_ERROR(conn->err)) { + + if (keep_alive) { + char buf[512]; + do { + } while (fetchIO_read(f, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0); + } + + fetchIO_close(f); + f = NULL; + } + + return (f); + +ouch: + if (url != URL) + fetchFreeURL(url); + if (purl) + fetchFreeURL(purl); + if (conn != NULL) + fetch_close(conn); + return (NULL); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * Entry points + */ + +/* + * Retrieve and stat a file by HTTP + */ +fetchIO * +fetchXGetHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, const char *flags) +{ + return (http_request(URL, "GET", us, http_get_proxy(URL, flags), flags)); +} + +/* + * Retrieve a file by HTTP + */ +fetchIO * +fetchGetHTTP(struct url *URL, const char *flags) +{ + return (fetchXGetHTTP(URL, NULL, flags)); +} + +/* + * Store a file by HTTP + */ +fetchIO * +fetchPutHTTP(struct url *URL, const char *flags) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "fetchPutHTTP(): not implemented\n"); + return (NULL); +} + +/* + * Get an HTTP document's metadata + */ +int +fetchStatHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, const char *flags) +{ + fetchIO *f; + + f = http_request(URL, "HEAD", us, http_get_proxy(URL, flags), flags); + if (f == NULL) + return (-1); + fetchIO_close(f); + return (0); +} + +enum http_states { + ST_NONE, + ST_LT, + ST_LTA, + ST_TAGA, + ST_H, + ST_R, + ST_E, + ST_F, + ST_HREF, + ST_HREFQ, + ST_TAG, + ST_TAGAX, + ST_TAGAQ +}; + +struct index_parser { + struct url_list *ue; + struct url *url; + enum http_states state; +}; + +static ssize_t +parse_index(struct index_parser *parser, const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + char *end_attr, p = *buf; + + switch (parser->state) { + case ST_NONE: + /* Plain text, not in markup */ + if (p == '<') + parser->state = ST_LT; + return 1; + case ST_LT: + /* In tag -- "<" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == 'a' || p == 'A') + parser->state = ST_LTA; + else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAG; + return 1; + case ST_LTA: + /* In tag -- "<a" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + else + parser->state = ST_TAG; + return 1; + case ST_TAG: + /* In tag, but not "<a" -- disregard */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + return 1; + case ST_TAGA: + /* In a-tag -- "<a " already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (p == 'h' || p == 'H') + parser->state = ST_H; + else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGAX; + return 1; + case ST_TAGAX: + /* In unknown keyword in a-tag */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + return 1; + case ST_TAGAQ: + /* In a-tag, unknown argument for keys. */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + return 1; + case ST_H: + /* In a-tag -- "<a h" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (p == 'r' || p == 'R') + parser->state = ST_R; + else if (isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + else + parser->state = ST_TAGAX; + return 1; + case ST_R: + /* In a-tag -- "<a hr" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (p == 'e' || p == 'E') + parser->state = ST_E; + else if (isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + else + parser->state = ST_TAGAX; + return 1; + case ST_E: + /* In a-tag -- "<a hre" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (p == 'f' || p == 'F') + parser->state = ST_F; + else if (isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + else + parser->state = ST_TAGAX; + return 1; + case ST_F: + /* In a-tag -- "<a href" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_TAGAQ; + else if (p == '=') + parser->state = ST_HREF; + else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGAX; + return 1; + case ST_HREF: + /* In a-tag -- "<a href=" already found */ + if (p == '>') + parser->state = ST_NONE; + else if (p == '"') + parser->state = ST_HREFQ; + else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p)) + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + return 1; + case ST_HREFQ: + /* In href of the a-tag */ + end_attr = memchr(buf, '"', len); + if (end_attr == NULL) + return 0; + *end_attr = '\0'; + parser->state = ST_TAGA; + if (fetch_add_entry(parser->ue, parser->url, buf, 1)) + return -1; + return end_attr + 1 - buf; + } + /* NOTREACHED */ + abort(); +} + +struct http_index_cache { + struct http_index_cache *next; + struct url *location; + struct url_list ue; +}; + +static struct http_index_cache *index_cache; + +/* + * List a directory + */ +int +fetchListHTTP(struct url_list *ue, struct url *url, const char *pattern, const char *flags) +{ + fetchIO *f; + char buf[2 * PATH_MAX]; + size_t buf_len, sum_processed; + ssize_t read_len, processed; + struct index_parser state; + struct http_index_cache *cache = NULL; + int do_cache, ret; + + do_cache = CHECK_FLAG('c'); + + if (do_cache) { + for (cache = index_cache; cache != NULL; cache = cache->next) { + if (strcmp(cache->location->scheme, url->scheme)) + continue; + if (strcmp(cache->location->user, url->user)) + continue; + if (strcmp(cache->location->pwd, url->pwd)) + continue; + if (strcmp(cache->location->host, url->host)) + continue; + if (cache->location->port != url->port) + continue; + if (strcmp(cache->location->doc, url->doc)) + continue; + return fetchAppendURLList(ue, &cache->ue); + } + + cache = malloc(sizeof(*cache)); + fetchInitURLList(&cache->ue); + cache->location = fetchCopyURL(url); + } + + f = fetchGetHTTP(url, flags); + if (f == NULL) { + if (do_cache) { + fetchFreeURLList(&cache->ue); + fetchFreeURL(cache->location); + free(cache); + } + return -1; + } + + state.url = url; + state.state = ST_NONE; + if (do_cache) { + state.ue = &cache->ue; + } else { + state.ue = ue; + } + + buf_len = 0; + + while ((read_len = fetchIO_read(f, buf + buf_len, sizeof(buf) - buf_len)) > 0) { + buf_len += read_len; + sum_processed = 0; + do { + processed = parse_index(&state, buf + sum_processed, buf_len); + if (processed == -1) + break; + buf_len -= processed; + sum_processed += processed; + } while (processed != 0 && buf_len > 0); + if (processed == -1) { + read_len = -1; + break; + } + memmove(buf, buf + sum_processed, buf_len); + } + + fetchIO_close(f); + + ret = read_len < 0 ? -1 : 0; + + if (do_cache) { + if (ret == 0) { + cache->next = index_cache; + index_cache = cache; + } + + if (fetchAppendURLList(ue, &cache->ue)) + ret = -1; + } + + return ret; +} |