first commit of the new libm!

thanks to the hard work of Szabolcs Nagy (nsz), identifying the best
(from correctness and license standpoint) implementations from freebsd
and openbsd and cleaning them up! musl should now fully support c99
float and long double math functions, and has near-complete complex
math support. tgmath should also work (fully on gcc-compatible
compilers, and mostly on any c99 compiler).

based largely on commit 0376d44a890fea261506f1fc63833e7a686dca19 from
nsz's libm git repo, with some additions (dummy versions of a few
missing long double complex functions, etc.) by me.

various cleanups still need to be made, including re-adding (if
they're correct) some asm functions that were dropped.

1 files changed, 250 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/math/lgammaf_r.c b/src/math/lgammaf_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9955b2f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/math/lgammaf_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_lgammaf_r.c */
+/*
+ * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
+ */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+#include "libm.h"
+
+static const float
+two23= 8.3886080000e+06, /* 0x4b000000 */
+half=  5.0000000000e-01, /* 0x3f000000 */
+one =  1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3f800000 */
+pi  =  3.1415927410e+00, /* 0x40490fdb */
+a0  =  7.7215664089e-02, /* 0x3d9e233f */
+a1  =  3.2246702909e-01, /* 0x3ea51a66 */
+a2  =  6.7352302372e-02, /* 0x3d89f001 */
+a3  =  2.0580807701e-02, /* 0x3ca89915 */
+a4  =  7.3855509982e-03, /* 0x3bf2027e */
+a5  =  2.8905137442e-03, /* 0x3b3d6ec6 */
+a6  =  1.1927076848e-03, /* 0x3a9c54a1 */
+a7  =  5.1006977446e-04, /* 0x3a05b634 */
+a8  =  2.2086278477e-04, /* 0x39679767 */
+a9  =  1.0801156895e-04, /* 0x38e28445 */
+a10 =  2.5214456400e-05, /* 0x37d383a2 */
+a11 =  4.4864096708e-05, /* 0x383c2c75 */
+tc  =  1.4616321325e+00, /* 0x3fbb16c3 */
+tf  = -1.2148628384e-01, /* 0xbdf8cdcd */
+/* tt = -(tail of tf) */
+tt  =  6.6971006518e-09, /* 0x31e61c52 */
+t0  =  4.8383611441e-01, /* 0x3ef7b95e */
+t1  = -1.4758771658e-01, /* 0xbe17213c */
+t2  =  6.4624942839e-02, /* 0x3d845a15 */
+t3  = -3.2788541168e-02, /* 0xbd064d47 */
+t4  =  1.7970675603e-02, /* 0x3c93373d */
+t5  = -1.0314224288e-02, /* 0xbc28fcfe */
+t6  =  6.1005386524e-03, /* 0x3bc7e707 */
+t7  = -3.6845202558e-03, /* 0xbb7177fe */
+t8  =  2.2596477065e-03, /* 0x3b141699 */
+t9  = -1.4034647029e-03, /* 0xbab7f476 */
+t10 =  8.8108185446e-04, /* 0x3a66f867 */
+t11 = -5.3859531181e-04, /* 0xba0d3085 */
+t12 =  3.1563205994e-04, /* 0x39a57b6b */
+t13 = -3.1275415677e-04, /* 0xb9a3f927 */
+t14 =  3.3552918467e-04, /* 0x39afe9f7 */
+u0  = -7.7215664089e-02, /* 0xbd9e233f */
+u1  =  6.3282704353e-01, /* 0x3f2200f4 */
+u2  =  1.4549225569e+00, /* 0x3fba3ae7 */
+u3  =  9.7771751881e-01, /* 0x3f7a4bb2 */
+u4  =  2.2896373272e-01, /* 0x3e6a7578 */
+u5  =  1.3381091878e-02, /* 0x3c5b3c5e */
+v1  =  2.4559779167e+00, /* 0x401d2ebe */
+v2  =  2.1284897327e+00, /* 0x4008392d */
+v3  =  7.6928514242e-01, /* 0x3f44efdf */
+v4  =  1.0422264785e-01, /* 0x3dd572af */
+v5  =  3.2170924824e-03, /* 0x3b52d5db */
+s0  = -7.7215664089e-02, /* 0xbd9e233f */
+s1  =  2.1498242021e-01, /* 0x3e5c245a */
+s2  =  3.2577878237e-01, /* 0x3ea6cc7a */
+s3  =  1.4635047317e-01, /* 0x3e15dce6 */
+s4  =  2.6642270386e-02, /* 0x3cda40e4 */
+s5  =  1.8402845599e-03, /* 0x3af135b4 */
+s6  =  3.1947532989e-05, /* 0x3805ff67 */
+r1  =  1.3920053244e+00, /* 0x3fb22d3b */
+r2  =  7.2193557024e-01, /* 0x3f38d0c5 */
+r3  =  1.7193385959e-01, /* 0x3e300f6e */
+r4  =  1.8645919859e-02, /* 0x3c98bf54 */
+r5  =  7.7794247773e-04, /* 0x3a4beed6 */
+r6  =  7.3266842264e-06, /* 0x36f5d7bd */
+w0  =  4.1893854737e-01, /* 0x3ed67f1d */
+w1  =  8.3333335817e-02, /* 0x3daaaaab */
+w2  = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */
+w3  =  7.9365057172e-04, /* 0x3a500cfd */
+w4  = -5.9518753551e-04, /* 0xba1c065c */
+w5  =  8.3633989561e-04, /* 0x3a5b3dd2 */
+w6  = -1.6309292987e-03; /* 0xbad5c4e8 */
+
+static const float zero = 0.0000000000e+00;
+
+static float sin_pif(float x)
+{
+	float y,z;
+	int n,ix;
+
+	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix, x);
+	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+
+	if(ix < 0x3e800000)
+		return __sindf(pi*x);
+
+	y = -x;  /* negative x is assumed */
+
+	/*
+	 * argument reduction, make sure inexact flag not raised if input
+	 * is an integer
+	 */
+	z = floorf(y);
+	if (z != y) {   /* inexact anyway */
+		y *= (float)0.5;
+		y  = (float)2.0*(y - floorf(y));   /* y = |x| mod 2.0 */
+		n  = (int) (y*(float)4.0);
+	} else {
+		if (ix >= 0x4b800000) {
+			y = zero;  /* y must be even */
+			n = 0;
+		} else {
+			if (ix < 0x4b000000)
+				z = y + two23;  /* exact */
+			GET_FLOAT_WORD(n, z);
+			n &= 1;
+			y = n;
+			n <<= 2;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (n) {
+	case 0:  y =  __sindf(pi*y); break;
+	case 1:
+	case 2:  y =  __cosdf(pi*((float)0.5-y)); break;
+	case 3:
+	case 4:  y =  __sindf(pi*(one-y)); break;
+	case 5:
+	case 6:  y = -__cosdf(pi*(y-(float)1.5)); break;
+	default: y =  __sindf(pi*(y-(float)2.0)); break;
+	}
+	return -y;
+}
+
+
+float lgammaf_r(float x, int *signgamp)
+{
+	float t,y,z,nadj,p,p1,p2,p3,q,r,w;
+	int32_t hx;
+	int i,ix;
+
+	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, x);
+
+	/* purge off +-inf, NaN, +-0, tiny and negative arguments */
+	*signgamp = 1;
+	ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
+	if (ix >= 0x7f800000)
+		return x*x;
+	if (ix == 0)
+		return one/zero;
+	if (ix < 0x35000000) {  /* |x| < 2**-21, return -log(|x|) */
+		if (hx < 0) {
+			*signgamp = -1;
+			return -logf(-x);
+		}
+		return -logf(x);
+	}
+	if (hx < 0) {
+		if (ix >= 0x4b000000)  /* |x| >= 2**23, must be -integer */
+			return one/zero;
+		t = sin_pif(x);
+		if (t == zero) /* -integer */
+			return one/zero;
+		nadj = logf(pi/fabsf(t*x));
+		if (t < zero)
+			*signgamp = -1;
+		x = -x;
+	}
+
+	/* purge off 1 and 2 */
+	if (ix == 0x3f800000 || ix == 0x40000000)
+		r = 0;
+	/* for x < 2.0 */
+	else if (ix < 0x40000000) {
+		if (ix <= 0x3f666666) {  /* lgamma(x) = lgamma(x+1)-log(x) */
+			r = -logf(x);
+			if (ix >= 0x3f3b4a20) {
+				y = one - x;
+				i = 0;
+			} else if (ix >= 0x3e6d3308) {
+				y = x - (tc-one);
+				i = 1;
+			} else {
+				y = x;
+				i = 2;
+			}
+		} else {
+			r = zero;
+			if (ix >= 0x3fdda618) {  /* [1.7316,2] */
+				y = (float)2.0 - x;
+				i = 0;
+			} else if (ix >= 0x3F9da620) {  /* [1.23,1.73] */
+				y = x - tc;
+				i = 1;
+			} else {
+				y = x - one;
+				i = 2;
+			}
+		}
+		switch(i) {
+		case 0:
+			z = y*y;
+			p1 = a0+z*(a2+z*(a4+z*(a6+z*(a8+z*a10))));
+			p2 = z*(a1+z*(a3+z*(a5+z*(a7+z*(a9+z*a11)))));
+			p = y*p1+p2;
+			r += (p-(float)0.5*y);
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			z = y*y;
+			w = z*y;
+			p1 = t0+w*(t3+w*(t6+w*(t9 +w*t12)));    /* parallel comp */
+			p2 = t1+w*(t4+w*(t7+w*(t10+w*t13)));
+			p3 = t2+w*(t5+w*(t8+w*(t11+w*t14)));
+			p = z*p1-(tt-w*(p2+y*p3));
+			r += (tf + p);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			p1 = y*(u0+y*(u1+y*(u2+y*(u3+y*(u4+y*u5)))));
+			p2 = one+y*(v1+y*(v2+y*(v3+y*(v4+y*v5))));
+			r += (-(float)0.5*y + p1/p2);
+		}
+	} else if (ix < 0x41000000) {  /* x < 8.0 */
+		i = (int)x;
+		y = x-(float)i;
+		p = y*(s0+y*(s1+y*(s2+y*(s3+y*(s4+y*(s5+y*s6))))));
+		q = one+y*(r1+y*(r2+y*(r3+y*(r4+y*(r5+y*r6)))));
+		r = half*y+p/q;
+		z = one;    /* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) */
+		switch (i) {
+		case 7: z *= y + (float)6.0;  /* FALLTHRU */
+		case 6: z *= y + (float)5.0;  /* FALLTHRU */
+		case 5: z *= y + (float)4.0;  /* FALLTHRU */
+		case 4: z *= y + (float)3.0;  /* FALLTHRU */
+		case 3: z *= y + (float)2.0;  /* FALLTHRU */
+			r += logf(z);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (ix < 0x5c800000) {  /* 8.0 <= x < 2**58 */
+		t = logf(x);
+		z = one/x;
+		y = z*z;
+		w = w0+z*(w1+y*(w2+y*(w3+y*(w4+y*(w5+y*w6)))));
+		r = (x-half)*(t-one)+w;
+	} else                         /* 2**58 <= x <= inf */
+		r =  x*(logf(x)-one);
+	if (hx < 0)
+		r = nadj - r;
+	return r;
+}