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2015-11-04have configure check/add linker options to reduce size lost to paddingRich Felker1-0/+6
based on patch by Denys Vlasenko. sorting sections and common data symbols by alignment acts as an approximation for optimal packing, which the linker does not actually support.
2015-11-04have configure check/add -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sectionsRich Felker1-0/+11
based on patch by Denys Vlasenko. the original intent for using these options was to enable linking optimizations. these are immediately available for static linking applications to libc.a, and will also be used for linking libc.so in a subsequent commit. in addition to the original motives, this change works around a whole class of toolchain bugs where the compiler generates relative address expressions using a weak symbol and the assembler "optimizes out" the relocation which should result by using the weak definition. (see gas pr 18561 and gcc pr 66609, 68178, etc. for examples.) by having different functions and data objects in their own sections, all relative address expressions are cross-section and thus cannot be resolved to constants until link time. this allows us to retain support for affected compiler/assembler versions without invasive and fragile source-level workarounds.
2015-11-02fix mismatched parens in CMPLX def for annex-g-conforming compilersRich Felker1-1/+1
this conditional path was never tested because there are no compilers that conform to annex g (none with _Imaginary_I).
2015-11-02generalize sh entry point asm not to assume call dests fit in 12 bitsRich Felker1-5/+12
this assumption is borderline-unsafe to begin with, and fails badly with -ffunction-sections since the linker can move the callee arbitrarily far away when it lies in a different section.
2015-11-02keep user-provided CFLAGS/LDFLAGS separate from those added by configureRich Felker2-6/+12
this way, overriding these variables on the make command line (or just re-passing the originally-passed values when invoking make) won't suppress use of the flags added by configure.
2015-11-02fix mremap memory synchronization and use of variadic argumentRich Felker1-4/+11
since mremap with the MREMAP_FIXED flag is an operation that unmaps existing mappings, it needs to use the vm lock mechanism to ensure that any in-progress synchronization operations using vm identities from before the call have finished. also, the variadic argument was erroneously being read even if the MREMAP_FIXED flag was not passed. in practice this didn't break anything, but it's UB and in theory LTO could turn it into a hard error.
2015-11-02prevent allocs than PTRDIFF_MAX via mremapDaniel Micay1-1/+8
It's quite feasible for this to happen via MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
2015-11-02use explicit __cp_cancel label in cancellable syscall asm for all archsRich Felker8-28/+32
previously, only archs that needed to do stack cleanup defined a __cp_cancel label for acting on cancellation in their syscall asm, and a default definition was provided by a weak alias to __cancel, the C function. this resulted in wrong codegen for arm on gcc versions affected by pr 68178 and possibly similar issues (like pr 66609) on other archs, and also created an inconsistency where the __cp_begin and __cp_end labels were treated as const data but __cp_cancel was treated as a function. this in turn caused incorrect code generation on archs where function pointers point to function descriptors rather than code (for now, only sh/fdpic).
2015-11-02properly access mcontext_t program counter in cancellation handlerRich Felker11-15/+14
using the actual mcontext_t definition rather than an overlaid pointer array both improves correctness/readability and eliminates some ugly hacks for archs with 64-bit registers bit 32-bit program counter. also fix UB due to comparison of pointers not in a common array object.
2015-10-28fix missing bss handling in FDPIC ELF loaderRich Felker1-0/+13
when a library being loaded has bss (i.e. data segment with p_memsz>p_filesz), this region needs to be zeroed with a combination of memset and/or mmap. the regular ELF loader always did this but the FDPIC code path omitted it, leading to objects in bss having uninitialized/junk contents.
2015-10-26getnameinfo: make size check not fail for bigger sizesHauke Mehrtens1-2/+2
getnameinfo() compares the size of the given struct sockaddr with sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) and sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) depending on the net family. When you add a sockaddr of size sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) this function will fail because the size of the sockaddr is too big. Change the check that it only fails if the size is too small, but make it work when it is too big for example when someone calls this function with a struct sockaddr_storage and its size. This fixes a problem with IoTivity 1.0.0 and musl. glibc and bionic are only failing if it is smaller, net/freebsd implemented the != check. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2015-10-26safely handle failure to open hosts, services, resolv.conf filesRich Felker3-4/+29
previously, transient failures like fd exhaustion or other resource-related errors were treated the same as non-existence of these files, leading to fallbacks or false-negative results. in particular: - failure to open hosts resulted in fallback to dns, possibly yielding EAI_NONAME for a hostname that should be defined locally, or an unwanted result from dns that the hosts file was intended to replace. - failure to open services resulted in EAI_SERVICE. - failure to open resolv.conf resulted in querying localhost rather than the configured nameservers. now, only permanent errors trigger the fallback behaviors above; all other errors are reportable to the caller as EAI_SYSTEM.
2015-10-24fix single-byte overflow of malloc'd buffer in getdelimRich Felker1-1/+1
the buffer enlargement logic here accounted for the terminating null byte, but not for the possibility of hitting the delimiter in the buffer-refill code path that uses getc_unlocked, in which case two additional bytes (the delimiter and the null termination) are written without another chance to enlarge the buffer. this patch and the corresponding bug report are by Felix Janda.
2015-10-23prevent user CFLAGS overrides from exposing executable stackRich Felker1-7/+7
the option to suppress executable stack tagging was placed in CFLAGS, which is treated as optional and overridable by the build system. if a user replaces CFLAGS after configure has run, it could get lost, resulting in a libc.so that's flagged as needing executable stack, which would cause the kernel to map the initial stack as executable. move -Wa,--noexecstack to CFLAGS_C99FSE, the make variable used for mandatory compiler options.
2015-10-22fix breakage when user overrides CFLAGS on the make command lineRich Felker1-4/+4
these per-target CFLAGS adjustments are mandatory additions to the command line for building the affected targets, not part of the user-provided CFLAGS for tuning. my intent was always that the variable append operations would take place after user settings, but when a variable is set on the command line, it overrides all definitions in the makefile, including target-specific ones. based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
2015-10-19release 1.1.12v1.1.12Rich Felker2-1/+36
2015-10-19declare fpu usage to the assembler in arm hard-float asm filesSzabolcs Nagy5-0/+6
Some armhf gcc toolchains (built with --with-float=hard but without --with-fpu=vfp*) do not pass -mfpu=vfp to the assembler and then binutils rejects the UAL mnemonics for VFP unless there is an .fpu vfp directive in the asm source.
2015-10-15add missing memory barrier to pthread_joinBobby Bingham1-0/+1
POSIX requires pthread_join to synchronize memory on success. The futex wait inside __timedwait_cp cannot handle this because it's not called in all cases. Also, in the case of a spurious wake, tid can become zero between the wake and when the joining thread checks it.
2015-10-15fix dladdr treatment of function descriptors for fdpicRich Felker1-9/+22
when determining which module an address belongs to, all function descriptor ranges must be checked first, in case the allocated memory falls inside another module's memory range. dladdr itself must also check addresses against function descriptors before doing a best-match search against the symbol table. even when doing the latter (e.g. for code addresses obtained from mcontext_t), also check whether the best-match was a function, and if so, replace the result with a function descriptor address. which is the nominal "base address" of the function and which the caller needs if it intends to subsequently call the matching function.
2015-10-15fix visibility mismatch in dynamic linker stage 2 function definitionRich Felker2-0/+2
since commits 2907afb8dbd4c1d34825c3c9bd2b41564baca210 and 6fc30c2493fcfedec89e45088bea87766a1e3286, __dls2 is no longer called via symbol lookup, but instead uses relative addressing that needs to be resolved at link time. on some linker versions, and/or if -Bsymbolic-functions is not used, the linker may leave behind a dynamic relocation, which is not suitable for bootstrapping the dynamic linker, if the reference to __dls2 is marked hidden but the definition is not actually hidden. correcting the definition to use hidden visibility fixes the problem. the static-PIE entry point rcrt1 was likewise affected and is also fixed by this patch.
2015-10-15suppress sh assembler rejection of instructions based on isa levelRich Felker1-0/+1
we need access to all instructions in order for runtime selection of atomic model to work correctly. without this patch, some versions of gcc instruct gas to reject instructions outside the target isa level.
2015-10-15prevent reordering of or1k and powerpc thread pointer loadsRich Felker2-0/+2
other archs use asm for the thread pointer load, so making that asm volatile is sufficient to inform the compiler that it has a "side effect" (crashing or giving the wrong result if the thread pointer was not yet initialized) that prevents reordering. however, powerpc and or1k have dedicated general purpose registers for the thread pointer and did not need to use any asm to access it; instead, "local register variables with a specified register" were used. however, there is no specification for ordering constraints on this type of usage, and presumably use of the thread pointer could be reordered across its initialization. to impose an ordering, I have added empty volatile asm blocks that produce the "local register variable with a specified register" as an output constraint.
2015-10-15mark arm thread-pointer-loading inline asm as volatileRich Felker1-3/+3
this builds on commits a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 and 0ba35d69c0e77b225ec640d2bd112ff6d9d3b2af to ensure that a compiler cannot conclude that it's valid to reorder the asm to a point before the thread pointer is set up, or to treat the inline function as if it were declared with attribute((const)). other archs already use volatile asm for thread pointer loading.
2015-10-15add comment documenting hard-coded opcode for reading mips thread pointerRich Felker1-0/+1
2015-10-15remove attribute((const)) from arm __pthread_self inline functionRich Felker1-2/+2
commit a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 did this for the public pthread_self function but not the internal inline one.
2015-10-14fix strftime handling of out-of-range struct tm fieldsRich Felker1-8/+12
strftime results are unspecified in this case, but should not invoke undefined behaviour. tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_mon and tm_year fields were used in signed int arithmetic that could overflow. based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
2015-10-14remove hand-written crt1.s and Scrt1.s files for all archsRich Felker9-192/+0
since commit c5e34dabbb47d8e97a4deccbb421e0cd93c0094b, crt1.c has provided a "mostly-C" implementation of the crt1 start file that avoids the need for arch-specific symbol referencing, PIC/PIE-specific code variants, etc. but for archs that had existing hand-written versions, the new code was initially unused, and later only used as the dynamic linker entry point. this commit switches all archs to using the new code. the code being removed was a recurring source of subtle errors, and was still broken at least on arm, where it failed to properly align the stack pointer before calling into C code.
2015-10-13add CFI generation script for x86_64Alex Dowad1-0/+196
2015-10-13recognize partial register operands in i386 CFI generationAlex Dowad1-10/+19
2015-10-13fix misinterpretation of indexed memory operand in i386 CFI generationAlex Dowad1-1/+1
a register used as an index in the memory destination of a mov instruction was wrongly interpreted as the destination of the mov.
2015-10-13fix misinterpretation of operand order in i386 CFI generationAlex Dowad1-5/+5
binary ops like ADD, AND, etc. modify the 2nd operand, not 1st.
2015-10-08fix integer overflows in time_t/struct tm conversion codeRich Felker1-3/+3
as found and reported by Brian Mastenbrook, the expressions 400*qc_cycles and years+100 in __secs_to_tm were both subject to integer overflow for extreme values of the input t. this patch by Szabolcs Nagy fixes the code by switching to larger types, and matches the original intent I had in mind when writing this code.
2015-10-08fix open_[w]memstream behavior when no writes take placeRich Felker2-4/+18
the specification for these functions requires that the buffer/size exposed to the caller be valid after any successful call to fflush or fclose on the stream. the implementation's approach is to update them only at flush time, but that misses the case where fflush or fclose is called without any writes having taken place, in which case the write flushing callback will not be called. to fix both the observable bug and the desired invariant, setup empty buffers at open time and fail the open operation if no memory is available.
2015-10-08fix instruction matching errors in i386 CFI generationAlex Dowad1-3/+3
fdiv and fmul instructions were wrongly matched by the rules for integer div and mul instructions, leading to incorrect conclusions about register values being clobbered.
2015-10-08factor common awk functions for CFI generation scripts into new fileAlex Dowad3-28/+27
There is a lot which could be common between i386 and x86_64, but none of it will be useful for any other arch. These should be useful for all archs, however.
2015-10-01make nl_langinfo(CODESET) always return "ASCII" in byte-based C localeRich Felker1-1/+1
commit 844212d94f582c4e3c5055e0a1524931e89ebe76, which did not make it into any releases, changed nl_langinfo(CODESET) to always return "UTF-8", even in the byte-based C locale. this was problematic because application software was found to use the string match for "UTF-8" to activate its own UTF-8 processing. this both undermines the byte-based functionality of the C locale, and if mixed with with calls to the standard multibyte functions, which happened in practice, could result in severe mis-handling of input. the motive for the previous change was that, to avoid widespread compatibility problems, the string returned by nl_langinfo(CODESET) needs to be accepted by iconv and by third-party character conversion code. thus, the only remaining choice is "ASCII". this choice accurately represents the intent that high bytes do not have individual meaning in the C locale, but it does mean that iconv, when passed nl_langinfo(CODESET) in the C locale, will produce errors in cases where mbrtowc would have succeeded. for reference, glibc behaves similarly in this regard, so I don't think it will be a problem.
2015-10-01fix mips fesetround failure to write back resulting modeRich Felker1-0/+1
patch by Anand Takale.
2015-09-29eliminate protected-visibility data in libc.so with vis.h preincludeRich Felker2-3/+14
some newer binutils versions print scary warnings about protected data because most gcc versions fail to produce the right address references/relocations for such data that might be subject to copy relocations. originally vis.h explicitly assigned default visibility to all public data symbols to avoid this issue, but commit b8dda24fe1caa901a99580f7a52defb95aedb67c removed this treatment for stdin/out/err to work around a gcc 3.x bug, and since they don't actually need it (because taking their addresses is not valid C). instead, a check for the gcc 3.x bug is added to the configure check for vis.h preinclude support; this feature will simply be disabled when using a buggy version of gcc.
2015-09-25avoid attempting to lookup IP literals as hostnamesRich Felker1-27/+32
previously, __lookup_ipliteral only checked its argument against the requested address family, so IPv4 literals passed through to __lookup_name if the caller asked for only IPv6 results, and likewise for IPv6 literals when the caller asked for only IPv4. this resulted in spurious DNS lookups that reportedly even succeeded with some nameservers. now, __lookup_ipliteral attempts to parse its argument as both IPv4 and IPv6, and returns an error (to stop further search) rather than 0 (no results yet) if the form of the argument mismatches the requested address family. based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
2015-09-25make getaddrinfo return error if both host and service name are nullRich Felker1-0/+2
this case is specified as a mandatory ("shall fail") error. based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
2015-09-24fix localeconv field value for unavailable valuesRich Felker1-14/+15
per ISO C, CHAR_MAX, not -1, is the value used to indicate that a char field in struct lconv is unavailable. patch by Julien Ramseier.
2015-09-24avoid reading uninitialized memory in __map_fileSzabolcs Nagy1-2/+3
The value of *size is not relevant in case of failure, but it's better not to copy garbage from the stack into it. (The compiler cannot see through the syscall, so optimization was not affected by the unspecified value).
2015-09-24regcomp: propagate allocation failuresSzabolcs Nagy1-1/+2
The error code of an allocating function was not checked in tre_add_tag.
2015-09-23fix signal return for sh/fdpicRich Felker5-4/+12
the restorer function pointer provided in the kernel sigaction structure is interpreted by the kernel as a raw code address, not a function descriptor. this commit moves the declarations of the __restore and __restore_rt symbols to ksigaction.h so that arch versions of the file can override them, and introduces a version for sh which declares them as objects rather than functions. an alternate solution would have been defining SA_RESTORER to 0 so that the functions are not used, but this both requires executable stack (since the sh kernel does not have a vdso page with permanent restorer functions) and crashes on qemu user-level emulation.
2015-09-22fix dlsym RTLD_NEXT behavior for fdpicRich Felker1-4/+28
lookup the dso an address falls in based on the loadmap and not just a base/length. fix the main app's fake loadmap used when loaded by a non-fdpic-aware loader so that it does not cover the whole memory space. function descriptor addresses are also matched for future use by dladdr, but reverse lookups of function descriptors via dladdr have not been implemented yet. some revisions may be needed in the future once reclaim_gaps supports fdpic, so that function descriptors allocated in reclaimed heap space do not get detected as belonging to the module whose gaps they were allocated in.
2015-09-22fix dlsym lookup of function symbols on fdpicRich Felker1-0/+6
previously these resolved to the code address rather than the address of the function descriptor. the conditions for accepting or rejecting symbols are quite inconsistent between the different points in the dynamic linker code where such decisions are made. this commit attempts to be at least as correct as anything already there, but does not improve consistency. it has been tested to correctly avoid symbols that are merely references to functions defined in other modules, at least in simple usage, but at some point all symbol lookup logic should be reviewed and refactored/unified.
2015-09-22have sh/fdpic entry point set fdpic personality if neededRich Felker1-0/+12
the entry point code supports being loaded by a loader which is not fdpic-aware (in practice, either kernel with mmu or qemu without fdpic support). this mostly just works, but signal handling will wrongly use a function descriptor address as a code address if the personality is not adjusted to fdpic. ideally this code could be placed with sigaction so that it's not needed except if/when a signal handler is installed. however, personality is incorrectly maintained per-thread by the kernel, rather than per-process, so it's necessary to correct the personality before any threads are started. also, in order to skip the personality syscall when an fdpic-aware loader is used, we need to be able to detect how the program was loaded, and this information is only readily available at the entry point.
2015-09-22move calls to application init functions after crt1 entry pointRich Felker2-1/+8
this change is needed to be compatible with fdpic, where some of the main application's relocations may be performed as part of the crt1 entry point. if we call init functions before passing control, these relocations will not yet have been performed, and the init code will potentially make use of invalid pointers. conceptually, no code provided by the application or third-party libraries should run before the application entry point. the difference is not observable to programs using the crt1 we provide, but it could come into play if custom entry point code is used, so it's better to be doing this right anyway.
2015-09-22fix breakage in non-fdpic dynamic linker init/fini processingRich Felker1-1/+1
a mistaken #ifdef instead of #if caused conversion of code addresses to function descriptors to be performed even on non-fdpic.
2015-09-22fix resolving interp string address on fdpic ldd commandRich Felker1-2/+1