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2019-07-06fix inadvertent use of uninitialized variable in dladdrRich Felker1-1/+1
commit c8b49b2fbc7faa8bf065220f11963d76c8a2eb93 introduced code that checked bestsym to determine whether a matching symbol was found, but bestsym is uninitialized if not. instead use best, consistent with use in the rest of the function. simplified from bug report and patch by Cheng Liu.
2019-06-25remove unnecessary and problematic _Noreturn from crt/ldso startupRich Felker1-2/+2
after commit a48ccc159a5fa061a18419296100ee48a1cd6cc9 removed the use of _Noreturn on the stage3_func type (which only worked due to it being defined to the "GNU C" attribute in C99 mode), GCC could no longer assume that the ends of __dls2 and __dls2b are unreachable, and produced a warning that a function marked _Noreturn returns. also, since commit 4390383b32250a941ec616e8bff6f568a801b1c0, the _Noreturn declaration for __libc_start_main in crt1/rcrt1 has been not only inconsistent with the definition, but wrong. formally, __libc_start_main does return, via a (hopefully) tail call to a helper function after the barrier. incorrect usage of _Noreturn in the declaration was probably formal UB. the _Noreturn specifiers were not useful in any of these places, so remove them all. now, the only remaining usage of _Noreturn is in public interfaces where _Noreturn is part of their contract.
2019-05-16fix tls offsets when p_vaddr%p_align != 0 on TLS_ABOVE_TP targetsSzabolcs Nagy1-3/+4
currently the bfd linker does not seem to create tls segments where p_vaddr%p_align != 0, but this is valid in ELF and then the runtime computed tls offset must satisfy offset%p_align == (base+p_vaddr)%p_align and in case of local exec tls (main executable) the smallest such offset must be used (otherwise it is incompatible with the offset computed by the static linker). the !TLS_ABOVE_TP case is handled correctly (the offset is negative then in the formula). the ldso code for TLS_ABOVE_TP is changed so the static tls offset of each module satisfies the formula.
2019-05-16fix static tls offsets of shared libs on TLS_ABOVE_TP targetsSzabolcs Nagy1-4/+2
tls_offset should always point to the end of the allocated static tls area, but this was not handled correctly on "tls variant 1" targets in the dynamic linker: after application tls was allocated, tls_offset was aligned up, potentially wasting tls space. (alignment may be needed at the begining of the tls area, not at the end, but that will be fixed separately as it is unlikely to affect real binaries.) when static tls was allocated for a shared library, tls_offset was only updated with the size of the tls segment which does not include alignment gaps, which can easily happen if the tls size update for one library leaves tls_offset misaligned for the next one. this can cause oob access in __copy_tls or arbitrary breakage at tls access. (the issue was observed on aarch64 with rust binaries)
2019-05-12remove unused struct dso members from dynlink.cFangrui Song1-1/+0
maintainer's note: commit 9d44b6460ab603487dab4d916342d9ba4467e6b9 removed their use.
2019-04-10overhaul i386 syscall mechanism not to depend on external asm sourceRich Felker1-0/+3
this is the first part of a series of patches intended to make __syscall fully self-contained in the object file produced using syscall.h, which will make it possible for crt1 code to perform syscalls. the (confusingly named) i386 __vsyscall mechanism, which this commit removes, was introduced before the presence of a valid thread pointer was mandatory; back then the thread pointer was setup lazily only if threads were used. the intent was to be able to perform syscalls using the kernel's fast entry point in the VDSO, which can use the sysenter (Intel) or syscall (AMD) instruction instead of int $128, but without inlining an access to the __syscall global at the point of each syscall, which would incur a significant size cost from PIC setup everywhere. the mechanism also shuffled registers/calling convention around to avoid spills of call-saved registers, and to avoid allocating ebx or ebp via asm constraints, since there are plenty of broken-but-supported compiler versions which are incapable of allocating ebx with -fPIC or ebp with -fno-omit-frame-pointer. the new mechanism preserves the properties of avoiding spills and avoiding allocation of ebx/ebp in constraints, but does it inline, using some fairly simple register shuffling, and uses a field of the thread structure rather than global data for the vdso-provided syscall code address. for now, the external __syscall function is refactored not to use the old __vsyscall so it can be kept, but the intent is to remove it too.
2019-04-06fix the use of syscall result in dl_mmapIlya Matveychikov1-1/+1
2019-04-02delete a redundant if in dynamic linker ctor execution loopRay1-1/+0
2019-03-10fix invalid-/double-/use-after-free in new dlopen ctor executionRich Felker1-1/+2
this affected the error path where dlopen successfully found and loaded the requested dso and all its dependencies, but failed to resolve one or more relocations, causing the operation to fail after storage for the ctor queue was allocated. commit 188759bbee057aa94db2bbb7cf7f5855f3b9ab53 wrongly put the free for the ctor_queue array in the error path inside a loop over each loaded dso that needed to be backed-out, rather than just doing it once. in addition, the exit path also observed the ctor_queue pointer still being nonzero, and would attempt to call ctors on the backed-out dsos unless the double-free crashed the process first.
2019-03-03avoid malloc of ctor queue for programs with no external depsRich Felker1-2/+9
together with the previous two commits, this completes restoration of the property that dynamic-linked apps with no external deps and no tls have no failure paths before entry.
2019-03-03avoid malloc of deps arrays for ldso and vdsoRich Felker1-0/+3
neither has or can have any dependencies, but since commit 403555690775f7c8806372644f543518e6664e3b, gratuitous zero-length deps arrays were being allocated for them. use a dummy array instead.
2019-03-03avoid malloc of deps array for programs with no external depsRich Felker1-3/+10
traditionally, we've provided a guarantee that dynamic-linked applications with no external dependencies (nothing but libc) and no thread-local storage have no failure paths before the entry point. normally, thanks to reclaim_gaps, such a malloc will not require a syscall anyway, but if segment alignment is unlucky, it might. use a builtin array for this common special case.
2019-03-03fix malloc misuse for startup ctor queue, breakage on fdpic archsRich Felker1-5/+9
in the case where malloc is being replaced, it's not valid to call malloc between final relocations and main app's crt1 entry point; on fdpic archs the main app's entry point will not yet have performed the self-fixups necessary to call its code. to fix, reorder queue_ctors before final relocations. an alternative solution would be doing the allocation from __libc_start_init, after the entry point but before any ctors run. this is less desirable, since it would leave a call to malloc that might be provided by the application happening at startup when doing so can be easily avoided.
2019-03-03synchronize shared library dtor exec against concurrent loads/ctorsRich Felker1-1/+17
previously, going way back, there was simply no synchronization here. a call to exit concurrent with ctor execution from dlopen could cause a dtor to execute concurrently with its corresponding ctor, or could cause dtors for newly-constructed libraries to be skipped. introduce a shutting_down state that blocks further ctor execution, producing the quiescence the dtor execution loop needs to ensure any kind of consistency, and that blocks further calls to dlopen so that a call into dlopen from a dtor cannot deadlock. better approaches to some of this may be possible, but the changes here at least make things safe.
2019-03-03overhaul shared library ctor execution for dependency order, concurrencyRich Felker1-17/+101
previously, shared library constructors at program start and dlopen time were executed in reverse load order. some libraries, however, rely on a depth-first dependency order, which most other dynamic linker implementations provide. this is a much more reasonable, less arbitrary order, and it turns out to have much better properties with regard to how slow-running ctors affect multi-threaded programs, and how recursive dlopen behaves. this commit builds on previous work tracking direct dependencies of each dso (commit 403555690775f7c8806372644f543518e6664e3b), and performs a topological sort on the dependency graph at load time while the main ldso lock is held and before success is committed, producing a queue of constructors needed by the newly-loaded dso (or main application). in the case of circular dependencies, the dependency chain is simply broken at points where it becomes circular. when the ctor queue is run, the init_fini_lock is held only for iteration purposes; it's released during execution of each ctor, so that arbitrarily-long-running application code no longer runs with a lock held in the caller. this prevents a dlopen with slow ctors in one thread from arbitrarily delaying other threads that call dlopen. fully-independent ctors can run concurrently; when multiple threads call dlopen with a shared dependency, one will end up executing the ctor while the other waits on a condvar for it to finish. another corner case improved by these changes is recursive dlopen (call from a ctor). previously, recursive calls to dlopen could cause a ctor for a library to be executed before the ctor for its dependency, even when there was no relation between the calling library and the library it was loading, simply due to the naive reverse-load-order traversal. now, we can guarantee that recursive dlopen in non-circular-dependency usage preserves the desired ctor execution order properties, and that even in circular usage, at worst the libraries whose ctors call dlopen will fail to have completed construction when ctors that depend on them run. init_fini_lock is changed to a normal, non-recursive mutex, since it is no longer held while calling back into application code.
2019-03-02record preloaded libraries as direct pseudo-dependencies of main appRich Felker1-4/+11
this makes calling dlsym on the main app more consistent with the global symbol table (load order), and is a prerequisite for dependency-order ctor execution to work correctly with LD_PRELOAD.
2019-03-02fix unsafety of new ldso dep tracking in presence of malloc replacementRich Felker1-1/+13
commit 403555690775f7c8806372644f543518e6664e3b introduced runtime realloc of an array that may have been allocated before symbols were resolved outside of libc, which is invalid if the allocator has been replaced. track this condition and manually copy if needed.
2019-02-27fix and overhaul dlsym depedency order, always record direct depsRich Felker1-34/+79
dlsym with an explicit handle is specified to use "dependency order", a breadth-first search rooted at the argument. this has always been implemented by iterating a flattened dependency list built at dlopen time. however, the logic for building this list was completely wrong except in trivial cases; it simply used the list of libraries loaded since a given library, and their direct dependencies, as that library's dependencies, which could result in misordering, wrongful omission of deep dependencies from the search, and wrongful inclusion of unrelated libraries in the search. further, libraries did not have any recorded list of resolved dependencies until they were explicitly dlopened, meaning that DT_NEEDED entries had to be resolved again whenever a library participated as a dependency of more than one dlopened library. with this overhaul, the resolved direct dependency list of each library is always recorded when it is first loaded, and can be extended to a full flattened breadth-first search list if dlopen is called on the library. the extension is performed using the direct dependency list as a queue and appending copies of the direct dependency list of each dependency in the queue, excluding duplicates, until the end of the queue is reached. the direct deps remain available for future use as the initial subarray of the full deps array. first-load logic in dlopen is updated to match these changes, and clarified.
2019-02-27fix crash/misbehavior from oob read in new dynamic tls installationRich Felker1-1/+1
code introduced in commit 9d44b6460ab603487dab4d916342d9ba4467e6b9 wrongly attempted to read past the end of the currently-installed dtv to determine if a dso provides new, not-already-installed tls. this logic was probably leftover from an earlier draft of the code that wrongly installed the new dtv before populating it. it would work if we instead queried the new, not-yet-installed dtv, but instead, replace the incorrect check with a simple range check against old_cnt. this also catches modules that have no tls at all with a single condition.
2019-02-25fix crash in new dynamic tls installation when last dep lacks tlsRich Felker1-1/+4
code introduced in commit 9d44b6460ab603487dab4d916342d9ba4467e6b9 wrongly assumed the dso list tail was the right place to find new dtv storage. however, this is only true if the last-loaded dependency has tls. the correct place to get it is the dso corresponding to the tls module list tail. introduce a container_of macro to get it, and use it. ultimately, dynamic tls allocation should be refactored so that this is not an issue. there is no reason to be allocating new dtv space at each load_library; instead it could happen after all new libraries have been loaded but before they are committed. such changes may be made later, but this commit fixes the present regression.
2019-02-22add membarrier syscall wrapper, refactor dynamic tls install to use itRich Felker1-32/+6
the motivation for this change is twofold. first, it gets the fallback logic out of the dynamic linker, improving code readability and organization. second, it provides application code that wants to use the membarrier syscall, which depends on preregistration of intent before the process becomes multithreaded unless unbounded latency is acceptable, with a symbol that, when linked, ensures that this registration happens.
2019-02-22fix loop logic cruft in dynamic tls installationRich Felker1-1/+1
commit 9d44b6460ab603487dab4d916342d9ba4467e6b9 inadvertently contained leftover logic from a previous approach to the fallback signaling loop. it had no adverse effect, since j was always nonzero if the loop body was reachable, but it makes no sense to be there with the current approach to avoid signaling self.
2019-02-18install dynamic tls synchronously at dlopen, streamline accessRich Felker1-42/+79
previously, dynamic loading of new libraries with thread-local storage allocated the storage needed for all existing threads at load-time, precluding late failure that can't be handled, but left installation in existing threads to take place lazily on first access. this imposed an additional memory access and branch on every dynamic tls access, and imposed a requirement, which was not actually met, that the dynamic tlsdesc asm functions preserve all call-clobbered registers before calling C code to to install new dynamic tls on first access. the x86[_64] versions of this code wrongly omitted saving and restoring of fpu/vector registers, assuming the compiler would not generate anything using them in the called C code. the arm and aarch64 versions saved known existing registers, but failed to be future-proof against expansion of the register file. now that we track live threads in a list, it's possible to install the new dynamic tls for each thread at dlopen time. for the most part, synchronization is not needed, because if a thread has not synchronized with completion of the dlopen, there is no way it can meaningfully request access to a slot past the end of the old dtv, which remains valid for accessing slots which already existed. however, it is necessary to ensure that, if a thread sees its new dtv pointer, it sees correct pointers in each of the slots that existed prior to the dlopen. my understanding is that, on most real-world coherency architectures including all the ones we presently support, a built-in consume order guarantees this; however, don't rely on that. instead, the SYS_membarrier syscall is used to ensure that all threads see the stores to the slots of their new dtv prior to the installation of the new dtv. if it is not supported, the same is implemented in userspace via signals, using the same mechanism as __synccall. the __tls_get_addr function, variants, and dynamic tlsdesc asm functions are all updated to remove the fallback paths for claiming new dynamic tls, and are now all branch-free.
2018-10-16add new stage 2b to dynamic linker bootstrap for thread pointerRich Felker1-10/+23
commit a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 removed attribute const from __errno_location and pthread_self, and the same reasoning forced arch definitions of __pthread_self to use volatile asm, significantly impacting code generation and imposing manual caching of pointers where the impact might be noticable. reorder the thread pointer setup and place it across a strong barrier (symbolic function lookup) so that there is no assumed ordering between the initialization and the accesses to the thread pointer in stage 3.
2018-10-15fix misleading placement of statement on same line as for loop in ldsoRich Felker1-1/+2
the placement triggered -Wmisleading-indentation warnings if enabled, and was gratuitously confusing to anyone reading the code.
2018-10-12fix dlsym of thread-local symbols on archs with DTP_OFFSET!=0Rich Felker1-3/+3
commit 6ba5517a460c6c438f64d69464fdfc3269a4c91a modified __tls_get_addr to offset the address by +DTP_OFFSET (0x8000 on powerpc, mips, etc.) and adjusted the result of DTPREL relocations by -DTP_OFFSET to compensate, but missed changing the argument setup for calls to __tls_get_addr from dlsym.
2018-10-12combine arch ABI's DTP_OFFSET into DTV pointersRich Felker1-14/+11
as explained in commit 6ba5517a460c6c438f64d69464fdfc3269a4c91a, some archs use an offset (typicaly -0x8000) with their DTPOFF relocations, which __tls_get_addr needs to invert. on affected archs, which lack direct support for large immediates, this can cost multiple extra instructions in the hot path. instead, incorporate the DTP_OFFSET into the DTV entries. this means they are no longer valid pointers, so store them as an array of uintptr_t rather than void *; this also makes it easier to access slot 0 as a valid slot count. commit e75b16cf93ebbc1ce758d3ea6b2923e8b2457c68 left behind cruft in two places, __reset_tls and __tls_get_new, from back when it was possible to have uninitialized gap slots indicated by a null pointer in the DTV. since the concept of null pointer is no longer meaningful with an offset applied, remove this cruft. presently there are no archs with both TLSDESC and nonzero DTP_OFFSET, but the dynamic TLSDESC relocation code is also updated to apply an inverted offset to its offset field, so that the offset DTV would not impose a runtime cost in TLSDESC resolver functions.
2018-10-01add TLSDESC support for 32-bit armRich Felker1-0/+7
unlike other asm where the baseline ISA is used, these functions are hot paths and use ISA-level specializations. call-clobbered vfp registers are saved before calling __tls_get_new, since there is no guarantee it won't use them. while setjmp/longjmp have to use hwcap to decide whether to the fpu is in use, since application code could be using vfp registers even if libc was compiled as pure softfloat, __tls_get_new is part of libc and can be assumed not to have access to vfp registers if tlsdesc.S does not. thus it suffices just to check the predefined preprocessor macros. the check for __ARM_PCS_VFP is redundant; !__SOFTFP__ must always be true if the target ISA level includes fpu instructions/registers.
2018-09-18support setting of default thread stack size via PT_GNU_STACK headerRich Felker1-0/+12
this facilitates building software that assumes a large default stack size without any patching to call pthread_setattr_default_np or pthread_attr_setstacksize at each thread creation site, using just LDFLAGS. normally the PT_GNU_STACK header is used only to reflect whether executable stack is desired, but with GNU ld at least, passing -Wl,-z,stack-size=N will set a size on the program header. with this patch, that size will be incorporated into the default stack size (subject to increase-only rule and DEFAULT_STACK_MAX limit). both static and dynamic linking honor the program header. for dynamic linking, all libraries loaded at program start, including preloaded ones, are considered. dlopened libraries are not considered, for several reasons. extra logic would be needed to defer processing until the load of the new library is commited, synchronization woud be needed since other threads may be running concurrently, and the effectiveness woud be limited since the larger size would not apply to threads that already existed at the time of dlopen. programs that will dlopen code expecting a large stack need to declare the requirement themselves, or pthread_setattr_default_np can be used.
2018-09-12overhaul internally-public declarations using wrapper headersRich Felker1-2/+0
commits leading up to this one have moved the vast majority of libc-internal interface declarations to appropriate internal headers, allowing them to be type-checked and setting the stage to limit their visibility. the ones that have not yet been moved are mostly namespace-protected aliases for standard/public interfaces, which exist to facilitate implementing plain C functions in terms of POSIX functionality, or C or POSIX functionality in terms of extensions that are not standardized. some don't quite fit this description, but are "internally public" interfacs between subsystems of libc. rather than create a number of newly-named headers to declare these functions, and having to add explicit include directives for them to every source file where they're needed, I have introduced a method of wrapping the corresponding public headers. parallel to the public headers in $(srcdir)/include, we now have wrappers in $(srcdir)/src/include that come earlier in the include path order. they include the public header they're wrapping, then add declarations for namespace-protected versions of the same interfaces and any "internally public" interfaces for the subsystem they correspond to. along these lines, the wrapper for features.h is now responsible for the definition of the hidden, weak, and weak_alias macros. this means source files will no longer need to include any special headers to access these features. over time, it is my expectation that the scope of what is "internally public" will expand, reducing the number of source files which need to include *_impl.h and related headers down to those which are actually implementing the corresponding subsystems, not just using them.
2018-09-12move tlsdesc and internal dl function declarations to dynlink.hRich Felker1-4/+0
2018-09-12move declarations of tls setup/access functions to pthread_impl.hRich Felker1-4/+0
it's already included in all places where these are needed, and aside from __tls_get_addr, they're all implementation internals.
2018-09-12move declarations for malloc internals to malloc_impl.hRich Felker1-1/+1
2018-09-12improve machinery for ldso to report libc versionRich Felker1-3/+1
eliminate gratuitous glue function for reporting the version, which was probably leftover from the old dynamic linker design which lacked a clear barrier for when/how it could access global data. put the declaration for the data object that replaces it in libc.h where it can be type checked.
2018-09-05define and use internal macros for hidden visibility, weak refsRich Felker2-23/+13
this cleans up what had become widespread direct inline use of "GNU C" style attributes directly in the source, and lowers the barrier to increased use of hidden visibility, which will be useful to recovering some of the efficiency lost when the protected visibility hack was dropped in commit dc2f368e565c37728b0d620380b849c3a1ddd78f, especially on archs where the PLT ABI is costly.
2018-07-16block dlopen of libraries with initial-exec refs to dynamic TLSRich Felker1-0/+8
previously, this operation succeeded, and the relocation results worked for access from new threads created after dlopen, but produced invalid accesses (and possibly clobbered other memory) from threads that already existed. the way the check is written, it still permits dlopen of libraries containing initial-exec references to static TLS (TLS in the main program or in a dynamic library loaded at startup).
2018-07-16fix inefficient choice of tlsdesc function due to off-by-oneRich Felker1-1/+1
tls_id is one-based, whereas [static_]tls_cnt is a count, so comparison for checking that a given tls_id is dynamic rather than static needs to use strict inequality.
2018-06-28avoid spurious dso matches by dladdr outside bounds of load segmentsRich Felker1-1/+10
since slack space at the beginning and/or end of writable load maps is donated to malloc, the application could obtain valid pointers in these ranges which dladdr would erroneously identify as part of the shared object whose mapping they came from. instead of checking the queried address against the mapping base and length, check it against the load segments from the program headers, and only match the dso if it lies within the bounds of one of them. as a shortcut, if the address does match the range of the mapping but not any of the load segments, we know it cannot match any other dso and can immediately return failure.
2018-06-28make dladdr consistently produce the first symbol in presence of aliasesRich Felker1-1/+1
the early-exit condition for the symbol match loop on exact matches caused dladdr to produce the first match for an exact match, but the last match for an inexact match. in the interest of consistency, require a strictly-closer match to replace an already-found one.
2018-06-28fix symtab-order-dependent spurious matches in dladdrRich Felker1-5/+8
commit 8b8fb7f03721c42445f982582f462144ab60a1a0 added logic to prevent matching a symbol with no recorded size (closest-match) when there is an intervening symbol whose size was recorded, but it only worked when the intervening symbol was encountered later in the search. instead of rejecting symbols where addr falls outside their recorded size during the closest-match search, accept them to find the true closest-match, then reject such a result only once the search has finished.
2018-06-27correctly handle non-matching symbols in dladdrRich Felker1-4/+13
based on patch by Axel Siebenborn, with fixes discussed on the mailing list after submission and and rebased around the UB fix in commit e829695fcc880f8578c2b964ea2d090f0016c9d7. avoid spurious symbol matches by dladdr beyond symbol size. for symbols with a size recorded, only match if the queried address lies within the address range determined by the symbol address and size. for symbols with no size recorded, the old closest-match behavior is kept, as long as there is no intervening symbol with a recorded size. the case where no symbol is matched, but the address does lie within the memory range of a shared object, is specified as success. fix the return value and produce a valid (with null dli_sname and dli_saddr) Dl_info structure.
2018-06-27avoid using undefined pointer arithmetic in dladdrRich Felker1-8/+9
2018-06-26fix dynamic linker mapping/clearing bss in first/only LOAD segmentRich Felker1-6/+5
writable load segments can have size-in-memory larger than their size in the ELF file, representing bss or equivalent. the initial partial page has to be zero-filled, and additional anonymous pages have to be mapped such that accesses don't failt with SIGBUS. map_library skips redundant MAP_FIXED mapping of the initial (lowest-address) segment when processing LOAD segments since it was already mapped when reserving the virtual address range, but in doing so, inadvertently also skipped the code to fill/map bss. typical executable and library files have two or more LOAD segments, and the first one is text/rodata (non-writable) and thus has no bss, but it is syntactically valid for an ELF program/library to put its writable segment first, or to have only one segment (everything writable). the binutils bfd-based linker has been observed to create such programs in the presence of unusual sections or linker scripts. fix by moving only the mmap_fixed operation under the conditional rather than skipping the remainder of the loop body. add a check to avoid bss processing in the case where the segment is not writable; this should not happen, but if it does, the change would be a crashing regression without this check.
2018-06-02fix TLS layout of TLS variant I when there is a gap above TPSzabolcs Nagy1-2/+3
In TLS variant I the TLS is above TP (or above a fixed offset from TP) but on some targets there is a reserved gap above TP before TLS starts. This matters for the local-exec tls access model when the offsets of TLS variables from the TP are hard coded by the linker into the executable, so the libc must compute these offsets the same way as the linker. The tls offset of the main module has to be alignup(GAP_ABOVE_TP, main_tls_align). If there is no TLS in the main module then the gap can be ignored since musl does not use it and the tls access models of shared libraries are not affected. The previous setup only worked if (tls_align & -GAP_ABOVE_TP) == 0 (i.e. TLS did not require large alignment) because the gap was treated as a fixed offset from TP. Now the TP points at the end of the pthread struct (which is aligned) and there is a gap above it (which may also need alignment). The fix required changing TP_ADJ and __pthread_self on affected targets (aarch64, arm and sh) and in the tlsdesc asm the offset to access the dtv changed too.
2018-04-19reintroduce hardening against partially-replaced allocatorRich Felker1-0/+9
commit 618b18c78e33acfe54a4434e91aa57b8e171df89 removed the previous detection and hardening since it was incorrect. commit 72141795d4edd17f88da192447395a48444afa10 already handled all that remained for hardening the static-linked case. in the dynamic-linked case, have the dynamic linker check whether malloc was replaced and make that information available. with these changes, the properties documented in commit c9f415d7ea2dace5bf77f6518b6afc36bb7a5732 are restored: if calloc is not provided, it will behave as malloc+memset, and any of the memalign-family functions not provided will fail with ENOMEM.
2018-04-17enable reclaim_gaps for fdpicRich Felker1-2/+18
the existing laddr function for fdpic cannot translate ELF virtual addresses outside of the LOAD segments to runtime addresses because the fdpic loadmap only covers the logically-mapped part. however the whole point of reclaim_gaps is to recover the slack space up to the page boundaries, so it needs to work with such addresses. add a new laddr_pg function that accepts any address in the page range for the LOAD segment by expanding the loadmap records out to page boundaries. only use the new version for reclaim_gaps, so as not to impact performance of other address lookups. also, only use laddr_pg for the start address of a gap; the end address lies one byte beyond the end, potentially in a different page where it would get mapped differently. instead of mapping end, apply the length (end-start) to the mapped value of start.
2018-04-17ldso, malloc: implement reclaim_gaps via __malloc_donateAlexander Monakov1-12/+4
Split 'free' into unmap_chunk and bin_chunk, use the latter to introduce __malloc_donate and use it in reclaim_gaps instead of calling 'free'.
2018-02-07disallow non-absolute rpath $ORIGIN for suid/sgid/AT_SECURE processesRich Felker1-0/+3
in theory non-absolute origins can only arise when either the main program is invoked by running ldso as a command (inherently non-suid) or when dlopen was called with a relative pathname containing at least one slash. such usage would be inherently insecure in an suid program anyway, so the old behavior here does not seem to have been insecure. harden against it anyway.
2018-02-07honor rpath $ORIGIN for ldd/ldso command with program in working dirRich Felker1-1/+10
the rpath fixup code assumed any module's name field would contain at least one slash, an invariant which is usually met but not in the case of a main executable loaded from the current working directory by running ldd or ldso as a command. it would be possible to make this invariant always hold, but it has a higher runtime allocation cost and does not seem useful elsewhere, so just patch things up in fixup_rpath instead.
2018-02-02adjust dladdr dli_fbase definition to match other implementationsRich Felker1-1/+1
the Linux and FreeBSD man pages for dladdr document dli_fbase as the "base address" of the library/module found. normally (e.g. AT_BASE) the term "base" is used to denote the base address relative to which p_vaddr addresses are interpreted; however in the case of dladdr's Dl_info structure, existing implementations define it as the lowest address of the mapping, which makes sense in the context of determining which module's memory range the input address falls within. since this is a nonstandard interface provided to mimic one provided by other implementations, adjust it to match their behavior.