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2018-08-18mips archs: fix runaway execution if start fn passed to clone returnsSegev Finer3-3/+12
Call SYS_exit on return from fn in __clone. This is the expected behavior of this function. Without this the child task will crash on return from fn, since it will return to nowhere.
2018-08-16fix pthread_create return value with PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHEDRich Felker1-0/+1
due to moved code, commit b8742f32602add243ee2ce74d804015463726899 inadvertently used the return value of __clone, rather than the return value of SYS_sched_setscheduler in the new thread, to check whether it needed to report failure. since a successful __clone returns the tid of the new thread, which is never zero, this caused pthread_create always to return with an invalid error number in the code path for PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED. this regression was not present in any releases.
2018-08-07fix sign of strftime %z output with offsets <1 hour west of UTCRich Felker1-3/+2
the sign character produced came from the sign of tm_gmtoff/3600 as an integer division, which is zero for negative offsets smaller in magnitude than 3600. instead of printing the hours and minutes as separate fields, print them as a single value of the form hours*100+minutes, which naturally has the correct sign.
2018-07-27make pthread_attr_init honor defaults set by pthread_setattr_default_npRich Felker3-4/+11
this fixes a major gap in the intended functionality of pthread_setattr_default_np. if application/library code creating a thread does not pass a null attribute pointer to pthread_create, but sets up an attribute object to change other properties while leaving the stack alone, the created thread will get a stack with size DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE. this makes pthread_setattr_default_np useless for working around stack overflow issues in such applications, and leaves a major risk of regression if previously-working code switches from using a null attribute pointer to an attribute object. this change aligns the behavior more closely with the glibc pthread_setattr_default_np functionality too, albeit via a different mechanism. glibc encodes "default" specially in the attribute object and reads the actual default at thread creation time. with this commit, we now copy the current default into the attribute object at pthread_attr_init time, so that applications that query the properties of the attribute object will see the right values.
2018-07-23bsearch: simplify and optimizeFangrui Song1-6/+6
maintainer's note: the key observation here is that the compared element is the first slot of the second ceil(half) of the array, and thus can be removed for further comparison when it does not match, so that we descend into the second ceil(half)-1 rather than ceil(half) elements. this change ensures that nel strictly decreases with each iteration, so that the case of != but nel==1 does not need to be special-cased anymore.
2018-07-18remove spurious declaration of __getdents from readdir.cRich Felker1-2/+0
2018-07-18fix regression in alignment of dirent structs produced by readdirRich Felker2-1/+7
commit 32482f61da7650ff10741bd5aedd66bbc3ea165b reduced the number of int members before the dirent buf from 4 to 3, thereby misaligning it mod sizeof(off_t), producing invalid accesses on any arch where alignof(off_t)==sizeof(off_t). rather than re-adding wasted padding, reorder the struct to meet the requirement and add a comment and static assertion to prevent this from getting broken again.
2018-07-14implement getaddrinfo's AI_ADDRCONFIG flagRich Felker1-0/+39
this flag is notoriously under-/mis-specified, and in the past it was implemented as a nop, essentially considering the absence of a loopback interface with 127.0.0.1 and ::1 addresses an unsupported configuration. however, common real-world container environments omit IPv6 support (even for the network-namespaced loopback interface), and some kernels omit IPv6 support entirely. future systems on the other hand might omit IPv4 entirely. treat these as supported configurations and suppress results of the unconfigured/unsupported address families when AI_ADDRCONFIG is requested. use routability of the loopback address to make the determination; unlike other implementations, we do not exclude loopback from the "an address is configured" condition, since there is no basis in the specification for such exclusion. obtaining a result with AI_ADDRCONFIG does not imply routability of the result, and applications must still be able to cope with unroutable results even if they pass AI_ADDRCONFIG.
2018-07-13fix writes outside buffer by ungetc after setvbufRich Felker1-1/+1
commit 0b80a7b0404b6e49b0b724e3e3fe0ed5af3b08ef, which added non-stub setvbuf, applied the UNGET pushback adjustment to the size of the buffer passed in, but inadvertently omitted offsetting the start by the same amount, thereby allowing unget to clobber up to 8 bytes before the start of the buffer. this bug was introduced in the present release cycle; no releases are affected.
2018-07-11resolver: don't depend on v4mapped ipv6 to probe routability of v4 addrsRich Felker1-15/+32
to produce sorted results roughly corresponding to RFC 3484/6724, __lookup_name computes routability and choice of source address via dummy UDP connect operations (which do not produce any packets). since at the logical level, the properties fed into the sort key are computed on ipv6 addresses, the code was written to use the v4mapped ipv6 form of ipv4 addresses and share a common code path for them all. however, on kernels where ipv6 support has been completely omitted, this causes ipv4 to appear equally unroutable as ipv6, thereby putting unreachable ipv6 addresses before ipv4 addresses in the results. instead, use only ipv4 sockets to compute routability for ipv4 addresses. some gratuitous conversion back and forth is left so that the logic is not affected by these changes. it may be possible to simplify the ipv4 case considerably, thereby reducing code size and complexity.
2018-07-02optimize explicit_bzero for sizeAlexander Monakov1-1/+1
Avoid saving/restoring the incoming argument by reusing memset return value.
2018-06-26fix missing timeout argument to futex syscall in __futexwaitPatrick Oppenlander1-2/+2
2018-06-26add explicit_bzero implementationDavid Carlier1-0/+8
maintainer's note: past sentiment was that, despite being imperfect and unable to force clearing of all possible copies of sensitive data (e.g. in registers, register spills, signal contexts left on the stack, etc.) this function would be added if major implementations agreed on it, which has happened -- several BSDs and glibc all include it.
2018-06-26inet_ntop: do not compress single zeros in IPv6Arthur Jones1-1/+1
maintainer's note: this change is for conformance with RFC 5952, 4.2.2, which explicitly forbids use of :: to shorten a single 16-bit 0 field when producing the canonical text representation for an IPv6 address. fixes a test failure reported by Philip Homburg, who also submitted a patch, but this fix is simpler and should produce smaller code.
2018-06-26strftime: fix underlying format string in %z formatDaniel Sabogal1-1/+1
the expression (tm->__tm_gmtoff)/3600 has type long. use %+.2ld instead.
2018-06-26resolver: omit final dot (root/suppress-search) in canonical nameRich Felker1-0/+4
if a final dot was included in the queried host name to anchor it to the dns root/suppress search domains, and the result was not a CNAME, the returned canonical name included the final dot. this was not consistent with other implementations, confused some applications, and does not seem desirable. POSIX specifies returning a pointer to, or to a copy of, the input nodename, when the canonical name is not available, but does not attempt to specify what constitutes "not available". in the case of search, we already have an implementation-defined "availability" of a canonical name as the fully-qualified name resulting from search, so defining it similarly in the no-search case seems reasonable in addition to being consistent with other implementations. as a bonus, fix the case where more than one trailing dot is included, since otherwise the changes made here would wrongly cause lookups with two trailing dots to succeed. previously this case resulted in malformed dns queries and produced EAI_AGAIN after a timeout. now it fails immediately with EAI_NONAME.
2018-06-20add memfd_create syscall wrapperSzabolcs Nagy1-0/+8
memfd_create was added in linux v3.17 and glibc has api for it.
2018-06-20add mlock2 linux syscall wrapperSzabolcs Nagy1-0/+10
mlock2 syscall was added in linux v4.4 and glibc has api for it. It falls back to mlock in case of flags==0, so that case works even on older kernels. MLOCK_ONFAULT is moved under _GNU_SOURCE following glibc.
2018-06-20work around broken kernel struct ipc_perm on some big endian archsRich Felker3-6/+72
the mode member of struct ipc_perm is specified by POSIX to have type mode_t, which is uniformly defined as unsigned int. however, Linux defines it with type __kernel_mode_t, and defines __kernel_mode_t as unsigned short on some archs. since there is a subsequent padding field, treating it as a 32-bit unsigned int works on little endian archs, but the order is backwards on big endian archs with the erroneous definition. since multiple archs are affected, remedy the situation with fixup code in the affected functions (shmctl, semctl, and msgctl) rather than repeating the same shims in syscall_arch.h for every affected arch.
2018-06-19add m68k portRich Felker9-0/+224
three ABIs are supported: the default with 68881 80-bit fpu format and results returned in floating point registers, softfloat-only with the same format, and coldfire fpu with IEEE single/double only. only the first is tested at all, and only under qemu which has fpu emulation bugs. basic functionality smoke tests have been performed for the most common arch-specific breakage via libc-test and qemu user-level emulation. some sysvipc failures remain, but are shared with other big endian archs and will be fixed separately.
2018-06-14add support for m68k 80-bit long double variantRich Felker2-2/+21
since x86 and m68k are the only archs with 80-bit long double and each has mandatory endianness, select the variant via endianness. differences are minor: apparently just byte order and representation of infinities. the m68k format is not well-documented anywhere I could find, so if other differences are found they may require additional changes later.
2018-06-02fix TLS layout of TLS variant I when there is a gap above TPSzabolcs Nagy2-5/+10
In TLS variant I the TLS is above TP (or above a fixed offset from TP) but on some targets there is a reserved gap above TP before TLS starts. This matters for the local-exec tls access model when the offsets of TLS variables from the TP are hard coded by the linker into the executable, so the libc must compute these offsets the same way as the linker. The tls offset of the main module has to be alignup(GAP_ABOVE_TP, main_tls_align). If there is no TLS in the main module then the gap can be ignored since musl does not use it and the tls access models of shared libraries are not affected. The previous setup only worked if (tls_align & -GAP_ABOVE_TP) == 0 (i.e. TLS did not require large alignment) because the gap was treated as a fixed offset from TP. Now the TP points at the end of the pthread struct (which is aligned) and there is a gap above it (which may also need alignment). The fix required changing TP_ADJ and __pthread_self on affected targets (aarch64, arm and sh) and in the tlsdesc asm the offset to access the dtv changed too.
2018-06-01fix output size handling for multi-unicode-char big5-hkscs charactersRich Felker1-5/+13
since this iconv implementation's output is stateless, it's necessary to know before writing anything to the output buffer whether the conversion of the current input character will fit. previously we used a hard-coded table of the output size needed for each supported output encoding, but failed to update the table when adding support for conversion to jis-based encodings and again when adding separate encoding identifiers for implicit-endianness utf-16/32 and ucs-2/4 variants, resulting in out-of-bound table reads and incorrect size checks. no buffer overflow was possible, but the affected characters could be converted incorrectly, and iconv could potentially produce an incorrect return value as a result. remove the hard-coded table, and instead perform the recursive iconv conversion to a temporary buffer, measuring the output size and transferring it to the actual output buffer only if the whole converted result fits.
2018-06-01fix iconv mapping of big5-hkscs characters that map to two unicode charsRich Felker1-1/+1
this case is handled with a recursive call to iconv using a specially-constructed conversion descriptor. the constant 0 was used as the offset for utf-8, since utf-8 appears first in the charmaps table, but the offset used needs to point into the charmap entry, past the name/aliases at the beginning, to the byte identifying the encoding. as a result of this error, junk was produced. instead, call find_charmap so we don't have to hard-code a nontrivial offset. with this change, the code has been tested and found to work in the case of converting the affected hkscs characters to utf-8.
2018-05-09fix iconv conversion to UTF-32 with implicit (big) endiannessWill Dietz1-0/+2
maintainer's notes: commit 95c6044e2ae85846330814c4ac5ebf4102dbe02c split UTF-32 and UTF-32BE but neglected to add a case for the former as a destination encoding, resulting in it wrongly being handled by the default case. the intent was that the value of the macro be chosen to encode "big endian" in the low bits, so that no code would be needed, but this was botched; instead, handle it the way UCS2 is handled.
2018-05-09fix iconv buffer overflow converting to legacy JIS-based encodingsWill Dietz1-0/+1
maintainer's notes: commit a223dbd27ae36fe53f9f67f86caf685b729593fc added the reverse conversions to JIS-based encodings, but omitted the check for remining buffer space in the case where the next character to be written was single-byte, allowing conversion to continue past the end of the destination buffer.
2018-05-09make linking of thread-start with explicit scheduling conditionalRich Felker3-28/+36
the wrapper start function that performs scheduling operations is unreachable if pthread_attr_setinheritsched is never called, so move it there rather than the pthread_create source file, saving some code size for static-linked programs.
2018-05-09improve design of thread-start with explicit scheduling attributesRich Felker2-23/+39
eliminate the awkward startlock mechanism and corresponding fields of the pthread structure that were only used at startup. instead of having pthread_create perform the scheduling operations and having the new thread wait for them to be completed, start the new thread with a wrapper start function that performs its own scheduling, sending the result code back via a futex. this way the new thread can use storage from the calling thread's stack rather than permanent fields in the pthread structure.
2018-05-07clean up and reduce size of internal pthread structureRich Felker1-7/+9
over time the pthread structure has accumulated a lot of cruft taking up size. this commit removes unused fields and packs booleans and other small data more efficiently. changes which would also require changing code are not included at this time. non-volatile booleans are packed as unsigned char bitfield members. the canceldisable and cancelasync fields need volatile qualification due to how they're accessed from the cancellation signal handler and cancellable syscalls called from signal handlers. since volatile bitfield semantics are not clearly defined, discrete char objects are used instead. the pid field is completely removed; it has been unused since commit 83dc6eb087633abcf5608ad651d3b525ca2ec35e. the tid field's type is changed to int because its use is as a value in futexes, which are defined as plain int. it has no conceptual relationship to pid_t. also, its position is not ABI. startlock is reduced to a length-1 array. the second element was presumably intended as a waiter count, but it was never used and made no sense, since there is at most one waiter.
2018-05-05improve joinable/detached thread state handlingRich Felker6-24/+33
previously, some accesses to the detached state (from pthread_join and pthread_getattr_np) were unsynchronized; they were harmless in programs with well-defined behavior, but ugly. other accesses (in pthread_exit and pthread_detach) were synchronized by a poorly named "exitlock", with an ad-hoc trylock operation on it open-coded in pthread_detach, whose only purpose was establishing protocol for which thread is responsible for deallocation of detached-thread resources. instead, use an atomic detach_state and unify it with the futex used to wait for thread exit. this eliminates 2 members from the pthread structure, gets rid of the hackish lock usage, and makes rigorous the trap added in commit 80bf5952551c002cf12d96deb145629765272db0 for catching attempts to join detached threads. it should also make attempt to detach an already-detached thread reliably trap.
2018-05-05improve pthread_exit synchronization with functions targeting tidRich Felker6-17/+18
if the last thread exited via pthread_exit, the logic that marked it dead did not account for the possibility of it targeting itself via atexit handlers. for example, an atexit handler calling pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGKILL) would return success (previously, ESRCH) rather than causing termination via the signal. move the release of killlock after the determination is made whether the exiting thread is the last thread. in the case where it's not, move the release all the way to the end of the function. this way we can clear the tid rather than spending storage on a dedicated dead-flag. clearing the tid is also preferable in that it hardens against inadvertent use of the value after the thread has terminated but before it is joined.
2018-05-04remove incorrect ESRCH error from pthread_killRich Felker1-1/+2
posix documents in the rationale and future directions for pthread_kill that, since the lifetime of the thread id for a joinable thread lasts until it is joined, ESRCH is not a correct error for pthread_kill to produce when the target thread has exited but not yet been joined, and that conforming applications cannot attempt to detect this state. future versions of the standard may explicitly require that ESRCH not be returned for this case.
2018-05-02use a dedicated futex object for pthread_join instead of tid fieldRich Felker4-5/+8
the tid field in the pthread structure is not volatile, and really shouldn't be, so as not to limit the compiler's ability to reorder, merge, or split loads in code paths that may be relevant to performance (like controlling lock ownership). however, use of objects which are not volatile or atomic with futex wait is inherently broken, since the compiler is free to transform a single load into multiple loads, thereby using a different value for the controlling expression of the loop and the value passed to the futex syscall, leading the syscall to block instead of returning. reportedly glibc's pthread_join was actually affected by an equivalent issue in glibc on s390. add a separate, dedicated join_futex object for pthread_join to use.
2018-05-01optimize sigisemptysetRich Felker1-2/+3
the static const zero set ended up getting put in bss instead of rodata, wasting writable memory, and the call to memcmp was size-inefficient. generally for nonstandard extension functions we try to avoid poking at any internals directly, but the way the zero set was setup was arguably already doing so.
2018-05-01avoid excessive stack usage in getcwdRich Felker1-2/+2
to support the GNU extension of allocating a buffer for getcwd's result when a null pointer is passed without incurring a link dependency on free, we use a PATH_MAX-sized buffer on the stack and only duplicate it to allocated storage after the operation succeeds. unfortunately this imposed excessive stack usage on all callers, including those not making use of the GNU extension. instead, use a VLA to make stack allocation conditional.
2018-04-27getopt_long_only: don't prefix-match long-options that match short onesRich Felker1-2/+15
for getopt_long, partial (prefix) matches of long options always begin with "--" and thus can never be ambiguous with a short option. for getopt_long_only, though, a single-character option can match both a short option and as a prefix for a long option. in this case, we wrongly interpreted it as a prefix for the long option. introduce a new pass, only in long-only mode, to check the prefix match against short options before accepting it. the only reason there's a slightly nontrivial loop being introduced rather than strchr is that our getopt already supports multibyte short options, and getopt_long_long should handle them consistently. a temp buffer and strstr could have been used, but the code to set it up would be just as large as what's introduced here and it would unnecessarily pull in relatively large code for strstr.
2018-04-19reintroduce hardening against partially-replaced allocatorRich Felker3-5/+13
commit 618b18c78e33acfe54a4434e91aa57b8e171df89 removed the previous detection and hardening since it was incorrect. commit 72141795d4edd17f88da192447395a48444afa10 already handled all that remained for hardening the static-linked case. in the dynamic-linked case, have the dynamic linker check whether malloc was replaced and make that information available. with these changes, the properties documented in commit c9f415d7ea2dace5bf77f6518b6afc36bb7a5732 are restored: if calloc is not provided, it will behave as malloc+memset, and any of the memalign-family functions not provided will fail with ENOMEM.
2018-04-19return chunks split off by memalign using __bin_chunk instead of freeRich Felker3-7/+8
this change serves multiple purposes: 1. it ensures that static linking of memalign-family functions will pull in the system malloc implementation, thereby causing link errors if an attempt is made to link the system memalign functions with a replacement malloc (incomplete allocator replacement). 2. it eliminates calls to free that are unpaired with allocations, which are confusing when setting breakpoints or tracing execution. as a bonus, making __bin_chunk external may discourage aggressive and unnecessary inlining of it.
2018-04-19using malloc implementation types/macros/idioms for memalignRich Felker1-20/+22
the generated code should be mostly unchanged, except for explicit use of C_INUSE in place of copying the low bits from existing chunk headers/footers. these changes also remove mild UB due to dubious arithmetic on pointers into imaginary size_t[] arrays.
2018-04-19move malloc implementation types and macros to an internal headerRich Felker2-37/+40
2018-04-19revert detection of partially-replaced allocatorRich Felker3-15/+6
commit c9f415d7ea2dace5bf77f6518b6afc36bb7a5732 included checks to make calloc fallback to memset if used with a replaced malloc that didn't also replace calloc, and the memalign family fail if free has been replaced. however, the checks gave false positives for replacement whenever malloc or free resolved to a PLT entry in the main program. for now, disable the checks so as not to leave libc in a broken state. this means that the properties documented in the above commit are no longer satisfied; failure to replace calloc and the memalign family along with malloc is unsafe if they are ever called. the calloc checks were correct but useless for static linking. in both cases (simple or full malloc), calloc and malloc are in a source file together, so replacement of one but not the other would give linking errors. the memalign-family check was useful for static linking, but broken for dynamic as described above, and can be replaced with a better link-time check.
2018-04-19setvbuf: minor comment typo fixWill Dietz1-1/+1
2018-04-19remove a_ctz_l from arch specific atomic_arch.hAndre McCurdy1-19/+23
Update atomic.h to provide a_ctz_l in all cases (atomic_arch.h should now only provide a_ctz_32 and/or a_ctz_64). The generic version of a_ctz_32 now takes advantage of a_clz_32 if available and the generic a_ctz_64 now makes use of a_ctz_32.
2018-04-19fix out of bounds write for zero length buffer in gethostnameMarc André Tanner1-1/+1
2018-04-18add support for caller-provided buffers to setvbufRich Felker1-11/+14
2018-04-18clean up allocation/setup logic for open_[w]memstreamRich Felker2-38/+50
bring these functions up to date with the current idioms we use/prefer in fmemopen and fopencookie.
2018-04-18clean up allocation/setup logic for fmemopenRich Felker1-21/+31
rather than manually performing pointer arithmetic to carve multiple objects out of one allocation, use a containing struct that encompasses them all.
2018-04-18minor cleanup in fopencookieRich Felker1-5/+2
assign entire struct rather than member-at-a-time. don't repeat buffer sizes; always use sizeof to ensure consistency.
2018-04-18allow interposition/replacement of allocator (malloc)Rich Felker4-23/+30
replacement is subject to conditions on the replacement functions. they may only call functions which are async-signal-safe, as specified either by POSIX or as an implementation-defined extension. if any allocator functions are replaced, at least malloc, realloc, and free must be provided. if calloc is not provided, it will behave as malloc+memset. any of the memalign-family functions not provided will fail with ENOMEM. in order to implement the above properties, calloc and __memalign check that they are using their own malloc or free, respectively. choice to check malloc or free is based on considerations of supporting __simple_malloc. in order to make this work, calloc is split into separate versions for __simple_malloc and full malloc; commit ba819787ee93ceae94efd274f7849e317c1bff58 already did most of the split anyway, and completing it saves an extra call frame. previously, use of -Bsymbolic-functions made dynamic interposition impossible. now, we are using an explicit dynamic-list, so add allocator functions to the list. most are not referenced anyway, but all are added for completeness.
2018-04-18refactor flockfile not to duplicate lock mechanism logicRich Felker2-12/+14