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authorZach van Rijn <me@zv.io>2022-12-05 01:54:50 -0600
committerZach van Rijn <me@zv.io>2024-08-10 06:09:07 +0000
commit080ac47c9c41e4bda15fdd59ee23cba843ebdb7c (patch)
tree1e8c4a0a36a4d07789b46b5fa3096a2f94d1dd2a
parenta7bcdd9b1b7da56ce4895e4e798a25aba0824ee0 (diff)
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-rwxr-xr-xscripts/bootstrap.sh253
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/setup-abuild46
2 files changed, 274 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/bootstrap.sh b/scripts/bootstrap.sh
index db165140b..d5334b11b 100755
--- a/scripts/bootstrap.sh
+++ b/scripts/bootstrap.sh
@@ -1,37 +1,260 @@
#!/bin/sh -e
-set -x
+#===============================================================
+# README
+#===============================================================
+#
+# overview
+# --------
+#
+# Given a basic development environment ("Baseline System") that
+# contains standard system utilities, this script bootstraps the
+# Adélie Linux distribution for any suported target architecture
+# (assuming that musl, gcc, etc. have been ported to it) without
+# requiring 'root' privileges. The procedure is outlined below:
+#
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+# (unstable, everything provided by user)
+#
+# +-----------------+ User-provided tools. Dependency
+# | Baseline System | of 'mcmtools', which will verify
+# +-----------------+ that these tools are available.
+# |
+# +----------+ Script to build pinned versions
+# | mcmtools | of common system utilities, a
+# +----------+ host-arch host-libc toolchain, a
+# | host-arch musl-libc toolchain...
+# |
+# - - - - -|- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+# | (stable versions, unstable libc)
+# |
+# +-------------+ ...and a 'chroot'-able rootfs. A
+# | seed rootfs | sane, but not clean, environment
+# +-------------+ in which we begin the bootstrap.
+# |
+# +-----------+ Script to build 'PRoot' and its
+# | emulators | dependencies, as well as static
+# +-----------+ QEMU user binaries. Add to seed.
+# |
+# +---------------+ Static musl libc cross toolchain
+# | musl cross tc | targeting a given architecture.
+# +---------------+ Output binaries will run via the
+# | 'binfmt_misc' mechanism + QEMU.
+# |
+# +-------------+ Script to build Alpine Package
+# | build tools | Keeper (APK) and dependencies.
+# +-------------+ All binaries are cross-compiled!
+# |
+# |
+# +-------------+ Script to build the minimum set
+# | seed rootfs | of tools to start building the
+# +-------------+ "system/" package repository.
+#
+# mcmtools; a separate script
+# that
+# mcmtools provides almost everything needed to build 'abuild',
+# and it is a hard dependency for our bootstrap process now.
+#
+# https://git.zv.io/toolchains/bootstrap
+#
+# The output of this step is a host-native toolchain with fixed
+# versions of development utilities, and a host-architecture hosted toolchain that cross-compiles to both musl and/or
+# a foreign CPU architecture. (Table above prevents this).
+#
HERE="$(dirname $(readlink -f ${0}))";
+TEMP="$(mktemp -d)"; # do not change if not expert!
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------
+# initialization
+
+usage ()
+{
+ printf "Usage: %s ARCH\n\n" "${0}";
+ cat <<EOF
+ ARCH is { aarch64, armv7, ppc64, ppc, x86_64, pmmx }
+
+Optional environment variables:
+
+ MCMTOOLS=/path/to/existing/mcmtools/ **MAY CAUSE DATA LOSS**
+EOF
+ exit 0;
+}
##
-# mcmtools provides almost everything needed to build 'abuild',
-# and it is a hard dependency for our bootstrap process now.
+# argv[1]: ARCH
#
-# https://git.zv.io/toolchains/bootstrap
+# ARCH is the Adélie Linux target. This is the first step in the
+# porting process, so e.g. mips64, sparc64, riscv64 will need to
+# be added to this table when the time comes to port to them.
#
-# It is possible to bootstrap from a non- Alpine/Adélie system.
-# We will build 'abuild' and other utilities momentarily.
+# ARCH is translated to canonical GCC and QEMU machine types.
#
-MCMTOOLS=${MCMTOOLS:-"$HOME/mcmtools"}
-test ! -d "${MCMTOOLS}/sys/bin" && printf "Environment 'MCMTOOLS=%s' is not valid.\n" "${MCMTOOLS}" && exit 1;
+case "${1}" in
+# adelie gcc qemu
+# ------ --- ----
+ aarch64) m=aarch64; q=aarch64; ;;
+ armv7) m=armv7l ; q=arm ; ;;
+ ppc) m=ppc ; q=ppc ; ;;
+ ppc64) m=ppc64 ; q=ppc64 ; ;;
+ x86_64) m=x86_64 ; q=x86_64 ; ;;
+ pmmx) m=i686 ; q=i386 ; ;;
+ *) usage ;;
+esac
+shift;
+
+test ! -n "${m}" && printf "Invoking '%s TARGET' where 'TARGET=%s' is not valid.\n" "${0}" "${m}" && exit 1;
+
+##
+# Internal variables. Do not modify this section directly.
+#
+CHAINS=https://git.zv.io/toolchains;
+printf "CHAINS=%s\n" "${CHAINS}";
+
+SYSTEM="-linux-musl"; # we only target musl on Linux
+printf "SYSTEM=%s\n" "${SYSTEM}";
+
+NATIVE=$(cc -dumpmachine); # host arch, host libc
+printf "NATIVE=%s\n" "${NATIVE}";
+
+BUILDS="${NATIVE%%-*}${SYSTEM}"; # host arch, musl libc
+printf "BUILDS=%s\n" "${BUILDS}";
+
+TARGET="${m}${SYSTEM}"; # ultimate Adélie Linux target
+printf "TARGET=%s\n" "${TARGET}";
+
+MTOOLS=${MCMTOOLS:-"${TEMP}/mcmtools"}; # CAREFUL! MAY CAUSE DATA LOSS!
+printf "MTOOLS=%s\n" "${MTOOLS}";
+
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------
+# mcmtools
+
+##
+# Allow the user to supply an existing mcmtools installation. It
+# is not ideal, but since mcmtools cannot be (easily) relocated,
+# allow the user to save some CPU cycles at the cost of adding a
+# bunch of tools to their existing installation. A temporary dir
+# is used if this environment variable is omitted. Another case
+# for providing a custom value is if '/tmp' is mounted weird.
+#
+if ! test -d "${MTOOLS}/emus/bin"; then # FIXME: no hard code
+ cd "${TEMP}";
+
+ test -d bootstrap \
+ || git clone ${CHAINS}/bootstrap.git;
+ cd bootstrap;
+ git checkout 773363265da441f472c207fb59c1acecc8ba2eb4;
+
+ ## seed rootfs
+ #
+ # This will build absolutely everything that is needed to be
+ # self-reliant, except for some build deps for QEMU.
+ #
+ test -d "${MTOOLS}" || \
+ DEST="${MTOOLS}" \
+ ARCH=${BUILDS} \
+ ./bootstrap \
+ ;
+ test -f "${MTOOLS}"/config.mak || \
+ cp "${MTOOLS}"/tmp/musl-cross-make/config.mak \
+ "${MTOOLS}"/config.mak \
+ ;
+
+ ##
+ # emulators
+ #
+ # Dependencies are built with the mcmtools host toolchain; a
+ # reason to not force musl here is in the event that these
+ # cannot be built statically and the host libc is different.
+ # Our priority is to obtain a functioning 'PRoot' above all.
+ #
+ # QEMU itself is built inside an Alpine Linux rootfs; we do
+ # this because we still need Python 3 to build it. You can
+ # manually provide your own static QEMU user binaries and be
+ # on your way without Alpine, but it is a good 'PRoot' test.
+ #
+ test -d "${MTOOLS}/emus/bin" || \
+ PATH="${MTOOLS}/host/bin:${MTOOLS}/sys/bin" \
+ DEST="${MTOOLS}" \
+ ./prootemu \
+ ;
+fi
##
-# TARGET_ARCH (argv[1]) is used during cross-compilation.
+# Now we have a musl-targeting toolchain that runs on the host.
+# We need to build the same toolchain, but static.
#
-TARGET_ARCH="$1"
-test ! -n "${TARGET_ARCH}" && printf "Invoking '%s TARGET_ARCH' where 'TARGET_ARCH=%s' is not valid.\n" "${0}" "${TARGET_ARCH}" && exit 1;
+# This is required for it to run inside 'PRoot' if it differs in
+# architecture.
+#
+if ! test -d "${MTOOLS}/sys/tc/cross"; then # FIXME: no hard code
+ cd "${TEMP}";
+
+ test -d musl-cross-make \
+ || git clone ${CHAINS}/musl-cross-make.git;
+ cd musl-cross-make;
+ git pull; # always use the latest
+
+ cp "${MTOOLS}"/config.mak config.mak;
+
+ ## musl cross tc
+ #
+ # Build this toolchain statically using the musl toolchain
+ # from the seed rootfs so that it is known to work correctly
+ # (the original musl toolchain itself may itself be linked
+ # with glibc or be unsafe to use in some contexts).
+ #
+ PATH="${MTOOLS}/musl/bin:${MTOOLS}/sys/bin" \
+ ./scripts/buildcross ${TARGET} \
+ ;
+ cd output;
+ mkdir -p "${MTOOLS}"/sys/tc/cross;
+ tar -C "${MTOOLS}"/sys/tc/cross \
+ --strip-components=1 \
+ -xzf ${TARGET}-cross.tgz \
+ ;
+fi
##
+# Finish setting up the rootfs to support what we're doing.
+#
+# FIXME: what of this is actually needed?
+#
+(
+ cd "${MTOOLS}"/sys;
+ mkdir -p dev;
+ mkdir -p proc;
+ mkdir -p sys;
+ rm -fr usr;
+ ln -s . usr;
+)
+
+##
# Build 'abuild', its dependencies, and other utilities.
# Once finished, add them to PATH.
#
-"${HERE}/setup-abuild" ${TARGET_ARCH};
-export PATH="${MCMTOOLS}/abuild/bin:${PATH}";
-bash;
-exit;
+
+PROOT_NO_SECCOMP=1 \
+PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/tc/cross/bin \
+CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}- \
+SHELL=/bin/sh \
+DEST=/usr/local \
+CURL_CA_BUNDLE=/cacert.pem \
+${MTOOLS}/sys/emus/bin/proot \
+ -S "${MTOOLS}"/sys \
+ -q "${MTOOLS}"/sys/emus/bin/qemu-${q} \
+ -b "${HERE}" \
+ "${HERE}"/setup-abuild \
+ ;
+
+echo ok
+exit 0;
+
+export PATH="${MTOOLS}/abuild/bin:${PATH}";
+bash
##
# Additional configuration.
diff --git a/scripts/setup-abuild b/scripts/setup-abuild
index 95e56d787..a0f8fb9d0 100755
--- a/scripts/setup-abuild
+++ b/scripts/setup-abuild
@@ -2,21 +2,46 @@
##
# This script is to be called from 'bootstrap.sh', not sourced.
-# PATH is fully contained. We install to 'MCMTOOLS/abuild/'.
+# PATH is fully contained. We install to 'MCMTOOLS/sys', which
+# will add (and may overwrite) in some cases. This process is
+# destructive. We do this so that we may easily 'chroot' later.
#
HERE="$(dirname $(readlink -f ${0}))";
-DEST="${MCMTOOLS}/abuild";
-export PATH="${MCMTOOLS}/sys/bin:${MCMTOOLS}/host/bin:${DEST}/bin";
+DEST=/usr/local;
+
+git config --global http.sslCAInfo "${CURL_CA_BUNDLE}";
mkdir -p "${DEST}";
-cd "${DEST}";
+cd "${DEST}"; # this directory will already exist if correct
+
+if false; then # provided by latest 'bootstrap'
+##
+# Perl
+#
+nprl=perl;
+vprl=5.36.0;
+test ! -f ._${vprl}-${vprl} && \
+(
+ test ! -d ${nprl}-${vprl} \
+ && curl -s https://www.cpan.org/src/${vprl%%.*}.0/perl-${vprl}.tar.gz \
+ | tar -xzf - \
+ ;
+ cd ${nprl}-${vprl};
+ rm -fr x; mkdir x; cd x;
+ ../Configure -des;
+ make -j$(nproc);
+ make install;
+)
+touch ._${nprl}-${vprl};
+rm -fr ${nprl}-${vprl};
+fi
##
# OpenSSL
#
nssl=openssl;
-vssl=1.1.1m;
+vssl=1.1.1s;
test ! -f ._${nssl}-${vssl} && \
(
test ! -d ${nssl}-${vssl} \
@@ -41,16 +66,17 @@ rm -fr ${nssl}-${vssl};
# abuild
#
nbld=abuild;
-vbld=681ef9dfcf6e57bdda767efed7e50ce8e9de0563
+vbld=ee13f777d56e8f3e8848fec9a422430a66292cc1;
test ! -f ._${nbld}-${vbld} && \
(
test ! -d ${nbld}-${vbld} \
&& git clone https://git.alpinelinux.org/${nbld} ${nbld}-${vbld} \
;
cd abuild-${vbld};
- patch -p1 --forward < "${HERE}/patches/0001-allow-untrusted.diff" || true; # FIXME
- patch -p1 --forward < "${HERE}/patches/0001-etc-apk-keys.diff" || true; # FIXME
- patch -p1 --forward < "${HERE}/patches/0001-extra-lib-paths.diff" || true; # FIXME
+ git checkout ${vbld};
+# patch -p1 --forward < "${HERE}/patches/0001-allow-untrusted.diff" || true; # FIXME
+# patch -p1 --forward < "${HERE}/patches/0001-etc-apk-keys.diff" || true; # FIXME
+# patch -p1 --forward < "${HERE}/patches/0001-extra-lib-paths.diff" || true; # FIXME
rm -fr x; mkdir x; cd x;
export SSL_CFLAGS="-I${DEST}/include -I${MCMTOOLS}/sys/include";
export SSL_LDFLAGS="-L${DEST}/lib -L${MCMTOOLS}/sys/lib";
@@ -145,7 +171,7 @@ test ! -f ._${nsam}-${vsam} &&
PREFIX="" \
DESTDIR="${DEST}" \
;
-
+
)
touch ._${nsam}-${vsam};
rm -fr ${nsam}-${vsam};