spack ci: add support for running stand-alone tests (#27877)

This support requires adding the '--tests' option to 'spack ci rebuild'.
Packages whose stand-alone tests are broken (in the CI environment) can
be configured in gitlab-ci to be skipped by adding them to
broken-tests-packages.

Highlights include:
- Restructured 'spack ci' help to provide better subcommand summaries;
- Ensured only one InstallError (i.e., installer's) rather than allowing
  build_environment to have its own; and
- Refactored CI and CDash reporting to keep CDash-related properties and
  behavior in a separate class.

This allows stand-alone tests from `spack ci` to run when the `--tests`
option is used.  With `--tests`, stand-alone tests are run **after** a
**successful** (re)build of the package.  Test results are collected
and report(able) using CDash.

This PR adds the following features:
- Adds `-t` and `--tests` to `spack ci rebuild` to run stand-alone tests;
- Adds `--fail-fast` to stop stand-alone tests after the first failure;
- Ensures a *single* `InstallError` across packages
    (i.e., removes second class from build environment);
- Captures skipping tests for externals and uninstalled packages
    (for CDash reporting);
- Copies test logs and outputs to the CI artifacts directory to facilitate
    debugging;
- Parses stand-alone test results to report outputs from each `run_test` as
    separate test parts (CDash reporting);
- Logs a test completion message to allow capture of timing of the last
    `run_test` part;
- Adds the runner description to the CDash site to better distinguish entries
    in CDash tables;
- Adds `gitlab-ci` `broken-tests-packages` to CI configuration to skip
    stand-alone testing for packages with known issues;
- Changes `spack ci --help` so description of each subcommand is a single line;
- Changes `spack ci <subcommand> --help` to provide the full description of
    each command (versus no description); and
- Ensures `junit` test log file ends in an `.xml` extension (versus default where
    it does not).

Tasks:

- [x] Include the equivalent of the architecture information, or at least the host target, in the CDash output
- [x] Upload stand-alone test results files as  `test` artifacts
- [x] Confirm tests are run in GitLab
- [x] Ensure CDash results are uploaded as artifacts
- [x] Resolve issues with CDash build-and test results appearing on same row of the table 
- [x] Add unit tests  as needed
- [x] Investigate why some (dependency) packages don't have test results (e.g., related from other pipelines)
- [x] Ensure proper parsing and reporting of skipped tests (as `not run`) .. post- #28701 merge
- [x] Restore the proper CDash URLand or mirror ONCE out-of-band testing completed

26 files changed, 1722 insertions, 448 deletions

diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py b/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py
index 5a780e4bd5..c292fb89bb 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ import spack.subprocess_context
 import spack.user_environment
 import spack.util.path
 from spack.error import NoHeadersError, NoLibrariesError
+from spack.installer import InstallError
 from spack.util.cpus import cpus_available
 from spack.util.environment import (
     EnvironmentModifications,
@@ -1279,15 +1280,6 @@ def get_package_context(traceback, context=3):
     return lines
 
 
-class InstallError(spack.error.SpackError):
-    """Raised by packages when a package fails to install.
-
-    Any subclass of InstallError will be annotated by Spack with a
-    ``pkg`` attribute on failure, which the caller can use to get the
-    package for which the exception was raised.
-    """
-
-
 class ChildError(InstallError):
     """Special exception class for wrapping exceptions from child processes
        in Spack's build environment.
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/ci.py b/lib/spack/spack/ci.py
index 06dc4741ba..b1c777bb8b 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/ci.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/ci.py
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import stat
+import subprocess
 import tempfile
+import time
 import zipfile
 
 from six import iteritems
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ from six.moves.urllib.request import HTTPHandler, Request, build_opener
 
 import llnl.util.filesystem as fs
 import llnl.util.tty as tty
+from llnl.util.lang import memoized
 
 import spack
 import spack.binary_distribution as bindist
@@ -35,7 +38,10 @@ import spack.util.gpg as gpg_util
 import spack.util.spack_yaml as syaml
 import spack.util.web as web_util
 from spack.error import SpackError
+from spack.reporters.cdash import CDash
+from spack.reporters.cdash import build_stamp as cdash_build_stamp
 from spack.spec import Spec
+from spack.util.pattern import Bunch
 
 JOB_RETRY_CONDITIONS = [
     "always",
@@ -60,69 +66,6 @@ class TemporaryDirectory(object):
         return False
 
 
-def _create_buildgroup(opener, headers, url, project, group_name, group_type):
-    data = {"newbuildgroup": group_name, "project": project, "type": group_type}
-
-    enc_data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
-
-    request = Request(url, data=enc_data, headers=headers)
-
-    response = opener.open(request)
-    response_code = response.getcode()
-
-    if response_code != 200 and response_code != 201:
-        msg = "Creating buildgroup failed (response code = {0}".format(response_code)
-        tty.warn(msg)
-        return None
-
-    response_text = response.read()
-    response_json = json.loads(response_text)
-    build_group_id = response_json["id"]
-
-    return build_group_id
-
-
-def _populate_buildgroup(job_names, group_name, project, site, credentials, cdash_url):
-    url = "{0}/api/v1/buildgroup.php".format(cdash_url)
-
-    headers = {
-        "Authorization": "Bearer {0}".format(credentials),
-        "Content-Type": "application/json",
-    }
-
-    opener = build_opener(HTTPHandler)
-
-    parent_group_id = _create_buildgroup(opener, headers, url, project, group_name, "Daily")
-    group_id = _create_buildgroup(
-        opener, headers, url, project, "Latest {0}".format(group_name), "Latest"
-    )
-
-    if not parent_group_id or not group_id:
-        msg = "Failed to create or retrieve buildgroups for {0}".format(group_name)
-        tty.warn(msg)
-        return
-
-    data = {
-        "project": project,
-        "buildgroupid": group_id,
-        "dynamiclist": [
-            {"match": name, "parentgroupid": parent_group_id, "site": site} for name in job_names
-        ],
-    }
-
-    enc_data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
-
-    request = Request(url, data=enc_data, headers=headers)
-    request.get_method = lambda: "PUT"
-
-    response = opener.open(request)
-    response_code = response.getcode()
-
-    if response_code != 200:
-        msg = "Error response code ({0}) in _populate_buildgroup".format(response_code)
-        tty.warn(msg)
-
-
 def _is_main_phase(phase_name):
     return True if phase_name == "specs" else False
 
@@ -180,12 +123,6 @@ def get_job_name(phase, strip_compiler, spec, osarch, build_group):
     return format_str.format(*format_args)
 
 
-def _get_cdash_build_name(spec, build_group):
-    return "{0}@{1}%{2} arch={3} ({4})".format(
-        spec.name, spec.version, spec.compiler, spec.architecture, build_group
-    )
-
-
 def _remove_reserved_tags(tags):
     """Convenience function to strip reserved tags from jobs"""
     return [tag for tag in tags if tag not in SPACK_RESERVED_TAGS]
@@ -672,21 +609,8 @@ def generate_gitlab_ci_yaml(
 
     gitlab_ci = yaml_root["gitlab-ci"]
 
-    build_group = None
-    enable_cdash_reporting = False
-    cdash_auth_token = None
-
-    if "cdash" in yaml_root:
-        enable_cdash_reporting = True
-        ci_cdash = yaml_root["cdash"]
-        build_group = ci_cdash["build-group"]
-        cdash_url = ci_cdash["url"]
-        cdash_project = ci_cdash["project"]
-        cdash_site = ci_cdash["site"]
-
-        if "SPACK_CDASH_AUTH_TOKEN" in os.environ:
-            tty.verbose("Using CDash auth token from environment")
-            cdash_auth_token = os.environ.get("SPACK_CDASH_AUTH_TOKEN")
+    cdash_handler = CDashHandler(yaml_root.get("cdash")) if "cdash" in yaml_root else None
+    build_group = cdash_handler.build_group if cdash_handler else None
 
     prune_untouched_packages = os.environ.get("SPACK_PRUNE_UNTOUCHED", None)
     if prune_untouched_packages:
@@ -820,6 +744,7 @@ def generate_gitlab_ci_yaml(
 
     job_log_dir = os.path.join(pipeline_artifacts_dir, "logs")
     job_repro_dir = os.path.join(pipeline_artifacts_dir, "reproduction")
+    job_test_dir = os.path.join(pipeline_artifacts_dir, "tests")
     local_mirror_dir = os.path.join(pipeline_artifacts_dir, "mirror")
     user_artifacts_dir = os.path.join(pipeline_artifacts_dir, "user_data")
 
@@ -833,7 +758,8 @@ def generate_gitlab_ci_yaml(
     rel_concrete_env_dir = os.path.relpath(concrete_env_dir, ci_project_dir)
     rel_job_log_dir = os.path.relpath(job_log_dir, ci_project_dir)
     rel_job_repro_dir = os.path.relpath(job_repro_dir, ci_project_dir)
-    rel_local_mirror_dir = os.path.relpath(local_mirror_dir, ci_project_dir)
+    rel_job_test_dir = os.path.relpath(job_test_dir, ci_project_dir)
+    rel_local_mirror_dir = os.path.join(local_mirror_dir, ci_project_dir)
     rel_user_artifacts_dir = os.path.relpath(user_artifacts_dir, ci_project_dir)
 
     # Speed up staging by first fetching binary indices from all mirrors
@@ -1101,14 +1027,23 @@ def generate_gitlab_ci_yaml(
 
                 job_vars["SPACK_SPEC_NEEDS_REBUILD"] = str(rebuild_spec)
 
-                if enable_cdash_reporting:
-                    cdash_build_name = _get_cdash_build_name(release_spec, build_group)
-                    all_job_names.append(cdash_build_name)
-                    job_vars["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME"] = cdash_build_name
+                if cdash_handler:
+                    cdash_handler.current_spec = release_spec
+                    build_name = cdash_handler.build_name
+                    all_job_names.append(build_name)
+                    job_vars["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME"] = build_name
+
+                    build_stamp = cdash_handler.build_stamp
+                    job_vars["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_STAMP"] = build_stamp
 
                 variables.update(job_vars)
 
-                artifact_paths = [rel_job_log_dir, rel_job_repro_dir, rel_user_artifacts_dir]
+                artifact_paths = [
+                    rel_job_log_dir,
+                    rel_job_repro_dir,
+                    rel_job_test_dir,
+                    rel_user_artifacts_dir,
+                ]
 
                 if enable_artifacts_buildcache:
                     bc_root = os.path.join(local_mirror_dir, "build_cache")
@@ -1176,11 +1111,9 @@ def generate_gitlab_ci_yaml(
         )
 
     # Use "all_job_names" to populate the build group for this set
-    if enable_cdash_reporting and cdash_auth_token:
+    if cdash_handler and cdash_handler.auth_token:
         try:
-            _populate_buildgroup(
-                all_job_names, build_group, cdash_project, cdash_site, cdash_auth_token, cdash_url
-            )
+            cdash_handler.populate_buildgroup(all_job_names)
         except (SpackError, HTTPError, URLError) as err:
             tty.warn("Problem populating buildgroup: {0}".format(err))
     else:
@@ -1341,6 +1274,7 @@ def generate_gitlab_ci_yaml(
             "SPACK_REMOTE_MIRROR_URL": remote_mirror_url,
             "SPACK_JOB_LOG_DIR": rel_job_log_dir,
             "SPACK_JOB_REPRO_DIR": rel_job_repro_dir,
+            "SPACK_JOB_TEST_DIR": rel_job_test_dir,
             "SPACK_LOCAL_MIRROR_DIR": rel_local_mirror_dir,
             "SPACK_PIPELINE_TYPE": str(spack_pipeline_type),
         }
@@ -1609,33 +1543,70 @@ def push_mirror_contents(env, specfile_path, mirror_url, sign_binaries):
             raise inst
 
 
+def copy_files_to_artifacts(src, artifacts_dir):
+    """
+    Copy file(s) to the given artifacts directory
+
+    Parameters:
+        src (str): the glob-friendly path expression for the file(s) to copy
+        artifacts_dir (str): the destination directory
+    """
+    try:
+        fs.copy(src, artifacts_dir)
+    except Exception as err:
+        msg = ("Unable to copy files ({0}) to artifacts {1} due to " "exception: {2}").format(
+            src, artifacts_dir, str(err)
+        )
+        tty.error(msg)
+
+
 def copy_stage_logs_to_artifacts(job_spec, job_log_dir):
-    """Looks for spack-build-out.txt in the stage directory of the given
-        job_spec, and attempts to copy the file into the directory given
-        by job_log_dir.
+    """Copy selected build stage file(s) to the given artifacts directory
 
-    Arguments:
+    Looks for spack-build-out.txt in the stage directory of the given
+    job_spec, and attempts to copy the file into the directory given
+    by job_log_dir.
 
-        job_spec (spack.spec.Spec): Spec associated with spack install log
-        job_log_dir (str): Path into which build log should be copied
+    Parameters:
+        job_spec (spack.spec.Spec): spec associated with spack install log
+        job_log_dir (str): path into which build log should be copied
     """
+    tty.debug("job spec: {0}".format(job_spec))
+    if not job_spec:
+        msg = "Cannot copy stage logs: job spec ({0}) is required"
+        tty.error(msg.format(job_spec))
+        return
+
     try:
         pkg_cls = spack.repo.path.get_pkg_class(job_spec.name)
         job_pkg = pkg_cls(job_spec)
-        tty.debug("job package: {0.fullname}".format(job_pkg))
-        stage_dir = job_pkg.stage.path
-        tty.debug("stage dir: {0}".format(stage_dir))
-        build_out_src = os.path.join(stage_dir, "spack-build-out.txt")
-        build_out_dst = os.path.join(job_log_dir, "spack-build-out.txt")
-        tty.debug(
-            "Copying build log ({0}) to artifacts ({1})".format(build_out_src, build_out_dst)
-        )
-        shutil.copyfile(build_out_src, build_out_dst)
-    except Exception as inst:
-        msg = (
-            "Unable to copy build logs from stage to artifacts " "due to exception: {0}"
-        ).format(inst)
-        tty.error(msg)
+        tty.debug("job package: {0}".format(job_pkg))
+    except AssertionError:
+        msg = "Cannot copy stage logs: job spec ({0}) must be concrete"
+        tty.error(msg.format(job_spec))
+        return
+
+    stage_dir = job_pkg.stage.path
+    tty.debug("stage dir: {0}".format(stage_dir))
+    build_out_src = os.path.join(stage_dir, "spack-build-out.txt")
+    copy_files_to_artifacts(build_out_src, job_log_dir)
+
+
+def copy_test_logs_to_artifacts(test_stage, job_test_dir):
+    """
+    Copy test log file(s) to the given artifacts directory
+
+    Parameters:
+        test_stage (str): test stage path
+        job_test_dir (str): the destination artifacts test directory
+    """
+    tty.debug("test stage: {0}".format(test_stage))
+    if not os.path.exists(test_stage):
+        msg = "Cannot copy test logs: job test stage ({0}) does not exist"
+        tty.error(msg.format(test_stage))
+        return
+
+    copy_files_to_artifacts(os.path.join(test_stage, "*", "*.txt"), job_test_dir)
 
 
 def download_and_extract_artifacts(url, work_dir):
@@ -1985,3 +1956,323 @@ def reproduce_ci_job(url, work_dir):
     )
 
     print("".join(inst_list))
+
+
+def process_command(cmd, cmd_args, repro_dir):
+    """
+    Create a script for and run the command. Copy the script to the
+    reproducibility directory.
+
+    Arguments:
+        cmd (str): name of the command being processed
+        cmd_args (list): string arguments to pass to the command
+        repro_dir (str): Job reproducibility directory
+
+    Returns: the exit code from processing the command
+    """
+    tty.debug("spack {0} arguments: {1}".format(cmd, cmd_args))
+
+    # Write the command to a shell script
+    script = "{0}.sh".format(cmd)
+    with open(script, "w") as fd:
+        fd.write("#!/bin/bash\n\n")
+        fd.write("\n# spack {0} command\n".format(cmd))
+        fd.write(" ".join(['"{0}"'.format(i) for i in cmd_args]))
+        fd.write("\n")
+
+    st = os.stat(script)
+    os.chmod(script, st.st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
+
+    copy_path = os.path.join(repro_dir, script)
+    shutil.copyfile(script, copy_path)
+
+    # Run the generated install.sh shell script as if it were being run in
+    # a login shell.
+    try:
+        cmd_process = subprocess.Popen(["bash", "./{0}".format(script)])
+        cmd_process.wait()
+        exit_code = cmd_process.returncode
+    except (ValueError, subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as err:
+        tty.error("Encountered error running {0} script".format(cmd))
+        tty.error(err)
+        exit_code = 1
+
+    tty.debug("spack {0} exited {1}".format(cmd, exit_code))
+    return exit_code
+
+
+def create_buildcache(**kwargs):
+    """Create the buildcache at the provided mirror(s).
+
+    Arguments:
+       kwargs (dict): dictionary of arguments used to create the buildcache
+
+    List of recognized keys:
+
+    * "env" (spack.environment.Environment): the active environment
+    * "buildcache_mirror_url" (str or None): URL for the buildcache mirror
+    * "pipeline_mirror_url" (str or None): URL for the pipeline mirror
+    * "pr_pipeline" (bool): True if the CI job is for a PR
+    * "json_path" (str): path the the spec's JSON file
+    """
+    env = kwargs.get("env")
+    buildcache_mirror_url = kwargs.get("buildcache_mirror_url")
+    pipeline_mirror_url = kwargs.get("pipeline_mirror_url")
+    pr_pipeline = kwargs.get("pr_pipeline")
+    json_path = kwargs.get("json_path")
+
+    sign_binaries = pr_pipeline is False and can_sign_binaries()
+
+    # Create buildcache in either the main remote mirror, or in the
+    # per-PR mirror, if this is a PR pipeline
+    if buildcache_mirror_url:
+        push_mirror_contents(env, json_path, buildcache_mirror_url, sign_binaries)
+
+    # Create another copy of that buildcache in the per-pipeline
+    # temporary storage mirror (this is only done if either
+    # artifacts buildcache is enabled or a temporary storage url
+    # prefix is set)
+    if pipeline_mirror_url:
+        push_mirror_contents(env, json_path, pipeline_mirror_url, sign_binaries)
+
+
+def run_standalone_tests(**kwargs):
+    """Run stand-alone tests on the current spec.
+
+    Arguments:
+       kwargs (dict): dictionary of arguments used to run the tests
+
+    List of recognized keys:
+
+    * "cdash" (CDashHandler): (optional) cdash handler instance
+    * "fail_fast" (bool): (optional) terminate tests after the first failure
+    * "log_file" (str): (optional) test log file name if NOT CDash reporting
+    * "job_spec" (Spec): spec that was built
+    * "repro_dir" (str): reproduction directory
+    """
+    cdash = kwargs.get("cdash")
+    fail_fast = kwargs.get("fail_fast")
+    log_file = kwargs.get("log_file")
+
+    if cdash and log_file:
+        tty.msg("The test log file {0} option is ignored with CDash reporting".format(log_file))
+        log_file = None
+
+    # Error out but do NOT terminate if there are missing required arguments.
+    job_spec = kwargs.get("job_spec")
+    if not job_spec:
+        tty.error("Job spec is required to run stand-alone tests")
+        return
+
+    repro_dir = kwargs.get("repro_dir")
+    if not repro_dir:
+        tty.error("Reproduction directory is required for stand-alone tests")
+        return
+
+    test_args = [
+        "spack",
+        "-d",
+        "-v",
+        "test",
+        "run",
+    ]
+    if fail_fast:
+        test_args.append("--fail-fast")
+
+    if cdash:
+        test_args.extend(cdash.args())
+    else:
+        test_args.extend(["--log-format", "junit"])
+        if log_file:
+            test_args.extend(["--log-file", log_file])
+    test_args.append(job_spec.name)
+
+    tty.debug("Running {0} stand-alone tests".format(job_spec.name))
+    exit_code = process_command("test", test_args, repro_dir)
+
+    tty.debug("spack test exited {0}".format(exit_code))
+
+
+class CDashHandler(object):
+    """
+    Class for managing CDash data and processing.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ci_cdash):
+        # start with the gitlab ci configuration
+        self.url = ci_cdash.get("url")
+        self.build_group = ci_cdash.get("build-group")
+        self.project = ci_cdash.get("project")
+        self.site = ci_cdash.get("site")
+
+        # grab the authorization token when available
+        self.auth_token = os.environ.get("SPACK_CDASH_AUTH_TOKEN")
+        if self.auth_token:
+            tty.verbose("Using CDash auth token from environment")
+
+        # append runner description to the site if available
+        runner = os.environ.get("CI_RUNNER_DESCRIPTION")
+        if runner:
+            self.site += " ({0})".format(runner)
+
+        # track current spec, if any
+        self.current_spec = None
+
+    def args(self):
+        return [
+            "--cdash-upload-url",
+            self.upload_url,
+            "--cdash-build",
+            self.build_name,
+            "--cdash-site",
+            self.site,
+            "--cdash-buildstamp",
+            self.build_stamp,
+        ]
+
+    @property  # type: ignore
+    def build_name(self):
+        """Returns the CDash build name.
+
+        A name will be generated if the `current_spec` property is set;
+        otherwise, the value will be retrieved from the environment
+        through the `SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME` variable.
+
+        Returns: (str) current spec's CDash build name."""
+        spec = self.current_spec
+        if spec:
+            build_name = "{0}@{1}%{2} hash={3} arch={4} ({5})".format(
+                spec.name,
+                spec.version,
+                spec.compiler,
+                spec.dag_hash(),
+                spec.architecture,
+                self.build_group,
+            )
+            tty.verbose(
+                "Generated CDash build name ({0}) from the {1}".format(build_name, spec.name)
+            )
+            return build_name
+
+        build_name = os.environ.get("SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME")
+        tty.verbose("Using CDash build name ({0}) from the environment".format(build_name))
+        return build_name
+
+    @property  # type: ignore
+    def build_stamp(self):
+        """Returns the CDash build stamp.
+
+        The one defined by SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_STAMP environment variable
+        is preferred due to the representation of timestamps; otherwise,
+        one will be built.
+
+        Returns: (str) current CDash build stamp"""
+        build_stamp = os.environ.get("SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_STAMP")
+        if build_stamp:
+            tty.verbose("Using build stamp ({0}) from the environment".format(build_stamp))
+            return build_stamp
+
+        build_stamp = cdash_build_stamp(self.build_group, time.time())
+        tty.verbose("Generated new build stamp ({0})".format(build_stamp))
+        return build_stamp
+
+    @property  # type: ignore
+    @memoized
+    def project_enc(self):
+        tty.debug("Encoding project ({0}): {1})".format(type(self.project), self.project))
+        encode = urlencode({"project": self.project})
+        index = encode.find("=") + 1
+        return encode[index:]
+
+    @property
+    def upload_url(self):
+        url_format = "{0}/submit.php?project={1}"
+        return url_format.format(self.url, self.project_enc)
+
+    def copy_test_results(self, source, dest):
+        """Copy test results to artifacts directory."""
+        reports = fs.join_path(source, "*_Test*.xml")
+        copy_files_to_artifacts(reports, dest)
+
+    def create_buildgroup(self, opener, headers, url, group_name, group_type):
+        data = {"newbuildgroup": group_name, "project": self.project, "type": group_type}
+
+        enc_data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
+
+        request = Request(url, data=enc_data, headers=headers)
+
+        response = opener.open(request)
+        response_code = response.getcode()
+
+        if response_code not in [200, 201]:
+            msg = "Creating buildgroup failed (response code = {0})".format(response_code)
+            tty.warn(msg)
+            return None
+
+        response_text = response.read()
+        response_json = json.loads(response_text)
+        build_group_id = response_json["id"]
+
+        return build_group_id
+
+    def populate_buildgroup(self, job_names):
+        url = "{0}/api/v1/buildgroup.php".format(self.url)
+
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": "Bearer {0}".format(self.auth_token),
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+
+        opener = build_opener(HTTPHandler)
+
+        parent_group_id = self.create_buildgroup(
+            opener,
+            headers,
+            url,
+            self.build_group,
+            "Daily",
+        )
+        group_id = self.create_buildgroup(
+            opener,
+            headers,
+            url,
+            "Latest {0}".format(self.build_group),
+            "Latest",
+        )
+
+        if not parent_group_id or not group_id:
+            msg = "Failed to create or retrieve buildgroups for {0}".format(self.build_group)
+            tty.warn(msg)
+            return
+
+        data = {
+            "dynamiclist": [
+                {
+                    "match": name,
+                    "parentgroupid": parent_group_id,
+                    "site": self.site,
+                }
+                for name in job_names
+            ],
+        }
+
+        enc_data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
+
+        request = Request(url, data=enc_data, headers=headers)
+        request.get_method = lambda: "PUT"
+
+        response = opener.open(request)
+        response_code = response.getcode()
+
+        if response_code != 200:
+            msg = "Error response code ({0}) in populate_buildgroup".format(response_code)
+            tty.warn(msg)
+
+    def report_skipped(self, spec, directory_name, reason):
+        cli_args = self.args()
+        cli_args.extend(["package", [spec.name]])
+        it = iter(cli_args)
+        kv = {x.replace("--", "").replace("-", "_"): next(it) for x in it}
+
+        reporter = CDash(Bunch(**kv))
+        reporter.test_skipped_report(directory_name, spec, reason)
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/__init__.py b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/__init__.py
index 49e5c70019..bf7f1a5959 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/__init__.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/__init__.py
@@ -640,3 +640,8 @@ def find_environment(args):
         return ev.Environment(env)
 
     raise ev.SpackEnvironmentError("no environment in %s" % env)
+
+
+def first_line(docstring):
+    """Return the first line of the docstring."""
+    return docstring.split("\n")[0]
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/ci.py b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/ci.py
index 3087a7881e..7bb0497c81 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/ci.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/ci.py
@@ -6,13 +6,10 @@
 import json
 import os
 import shutil
-import stat
-import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
-from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
-
+import llnl.util.filesystem as fs
 import llnl.util.tty as tty
 
 import spack.binary_distribution as bindist
@@ -34,6 +31,10 @@ CI_REBUILD_INSTALL_BASE_ARGS = ["spack", "-d", "-v"]
 INSTALL_FAIL_CODE = 1
 
 
+def deindent(desc):
+    return desc.replace("    ", "")
+
+
 def get_env_var(variable_name):
     if variable_name in os.environ:
         return os.environ.get(variable_name)
@@ -45,27 +46,35 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
     subparsers = subparser.add_subparsers(help="CI sub-commands")
 
     # Dynamic generation of the jobs yaml from a spack environment
-    generate = subparsers.add_parser("generate", help=ci_generate.__doc__)
+    generate = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "generate",
+        description=deindent(ci_generate.__doc__),
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(ci_generate.__doc__),
+    )
     generate.add_argument(
         "--output-file",
         default=None,
-        help="Path to file where generated jobs file should be "
-        + "written.  The default is .gitlab-ci.yml in the root of the "
-        + "repository.",
+        help="""pathname for the generated gitlab ci yaml file
+  Path to the file where generated jobs file should
+be written. Default is .gitlab-ci.yml in the root of
+the repository.""",
     )
     generate.add_argument(
         "--copy-to",
         default=None,
-        help="Absolute path of additional location where generated jobs "
-        + "yaml file should be copied.  Default is not to copy.",
+        help="""path to additional directory for job files
+  This option provides an absolute path to a directory
+where the generated jobs yaml file should be copied.
+Default is not to copy.""",
     )
     generate.add_argument(
         "--optimize",
         action="store_true",
         default=False,
-        help="(Experimental) run the generated document through a series of "
-        "optimization passes designed to reduce the size of the "
-        "generated file.",
+        help="""(Experimental) optimize the gitlab yaml file for size
+  Run the generated document through a series of
+optimization passes designed to reduce the size
+of the generated file.""",
     )
     generate.add_argument(
         "--dependencies",
@@ -86,53 +95,84 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
         action="store_true",
         dest="prune_dag",
         default=True,
-        help="""Do not generate jobs for specs already up to
-date on the mirror""",
+        help="""skip up-to-date specs
+  Do not generate jobs for specs that are up-to-date
+on the mirror.""",
     )
     prune_group.add_argument(
         "--no-prune-dag",
         action="store_false",
         dest="prune_dag",
         default=True,
-        help="""Generate jobs for specs already up to date
-on the mirror""",
+        help="""process up-to-date specs
+  Generate jobs for specs even when they are up-to-date
+on the mirror.""",
     )
     generate.add_argument(
         "--check-index-only",
         action="store_true",
         dest="index_only",
         default=False,
-        help="""Spack always check specs against configured
-binary mirrors when generating the pipeline, regardless of whether or not
-DAG pruning is enabled.  This flag controls whether it might attempt to
-fetch remote spec files directly (ensuring no spec is rebuilt if it
-is present on the mirror), or whether it should reduce pipeline generation time
-by assuming all remote buildcache indices are up to date and only use those
-to determine whether a given spec is up to date on mirrors.  In the latter
-case, specs might be needlessly rebuilt if remote buildcache indices are out
-of date.""",
+        help="""only check spec state from buildcache indices
+  Spack always checks specs against configured binary
+mirrors, regardless of the DAG pruning option.
+  If enabled, Spack will assume all remote buildcache
+indices are up-to-date when assessing whether the spec
+on the mirror, if present, is up-to-date. This has the
+benefit of reducing pipeline generation time but at the
+potential cost of needlessly rebuilding specs when the
+indices are outdated.
+  If not enabled, Spack will fetch remote spec files
+directly to assess whether the spec on the mirror is
+up-to-date.""",
     )
     generate.add_argument(
         "--artifacts-root",
         default=None,
-        help="""Path to root of artifacts directory.  If provided, concrete
-environment files (spack.yaml, spack.lock) will be generated under this
-path and their location sent to generated child jobs via the custom job
-variable SPACK_CONCRETE_ENVIRONMENT_PATH.""",
+        help="""path to the root of the artifacts directory
+  If provided, concrete environment files (spack.yaml,
+spack.lock) will be generated under this directory.
+Their location will be passed to generated child jobs
+through the SPACK_CONCRETE_ENVIRONMENT_PATH variable.""",
     )
     generate.set_defaults(func=ci_generate)
 
     # Rebuild the buildcache index associated with the mirror in the
     # active, gitlab-enabled environment.
-    index = subparsers.add_parser("rebuild-index", help=ci_reindex.__doc__)
+    index = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "rebuild-index",
+        description=deindent(ci_reindex.__doc__),
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(ci_reindex.__doc__),
+    )
     index.set_defaults(func=ci_reindex)
 
     # Handle steps of a ci build/rebuild
-    rebuild = subparsers.add_parser("rebuild", help=ci_rebuild.__doc__)
+    rebuild = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "rebuild",
+        description=deindent(ci_rebuild.__doc__),
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(ci_rebuild.__doc__),
+    )
+    rebuild.add_argument(
+        "-t",
+        "--tests",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="""run stand-alone tests after the build""",
+    )
+    rebuild.add_argument(
+        "--fail-fast",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="""stop stand-alone tests after the first failure""",
+    )
     rebuild.set_defaults(func=ci_rebuild)
 
     # Facilitate reproduction of a failed CI build job
-    reproduce = subparsers.add_parser("reproduce-build", help=ci_reproduce.__doc__)
+    reproduce = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "reproduce-build",
+        description=deindent(ci_reproduce.__doc__),
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(ci_reproduce.__doc__),
+    )
     reproduce.add_argument("job_url", help="Url of job artifacts bundle")
     reproduce.add_argument(
         "--working-dir",
@@ -144,12 +184,12 @@ variable SPACK_CONCRETE_ENVIRONMENT_PATH.""",
 
 
 def ci_generate(args):
-    """Generate jobs file from a spack environment file containing CI info.
-    Before invoking this command, you can set the environment variable
-    SPACK_CDASH_AUTH_TOKEN to contain the CDash authorization token
-    for creating a build group for the generated workload and registering
-    all generated jobs under that build group.  If this environment
-    variable is not set, no build group will be created on CDash."""
+    """Generate jobs file from a CI-aware spack file.
+
+    If you want to report the results on CDash, you will need to set
+    the SPACK_CDASH_AUTH_TOKEN before invoking this command. The
+    value must be the CDash authorization token needed to create a
+    build group and register all generated jobs under it."""
     env = spack.cmd.require_active_env(cmd_name="ci generate")
 
     output_file = args.output_file
@@ -190,8 +230,10 @@ def ci_generate(args):
 
 
 def ci_reindex(args):
-    """Rebuild the buildcache index associated with the mirror in the
-    active, gitlab-enabled environment."""
+    """Rebuild the buildcache index for the remote mirror.
+
+    Use the active, gitlab-enabled environment to rebuild the buildcache
+    index for the associated mirror."""
     env = spack.cmd.require_active_env(cmd_name="ci rebuild-index")
     yaml_root = ev.config_dict(env.yaml)
 
@@ -206,17 +248,16 @@ def ci_reindex(args):
 
 
 def ci_rebuild(args):
-    """Check a single spec against the remote mirror, and rebuild it from
+    """Rebuild a spec if it is not on the remote mirror.
+
+    Check a single spec against the remote mirror, and rebuild it from
     source if the mirror does not contain the hash."""
     env = spack.cmd.require_active_env(cmd_name="ci rebuild")
 
     # Make sure the environment is "gitlab-enabled", or else there's nothing
     # to do.
     yaml_root = ev.config_dict(env.yaml)
-    gitlab_ci = None
-    if "gitlab-ci" in yaml_root:
-        gitlab_ci = yaml_root["gitlab-ci"]
-
+    gitlab_ci = yaml_root["gitlab-ci"] if "gitlab-ci" in yaml_root else None
     if not gitlab_ci:
         tty.die("spack ci rebuild requires an env containing gitlab-ci cfg")
 
@@ -231,6 +272,7 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     # out as variables, or else provided by GitLab itself.
     pipeline_artifacts_dir = get_env_var("SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT")
     job_log_dir = get_env_var("SPACK_JOB_LOG_DIR")
+    job_test_dir = get_env_var("SPACK_JOB_TEST_DIR")
     repro_dir = get_env_var("SPACK_JOB_REPRO_DIR")
     local_mirror_dir = get_env_var("SPACK_LOCAL_MIRROR_DIR")
     concrete_env_dir = get_env_var("SPACK_CONCRETE_ENV_DIR")
@@ -240,7 +282,6 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     root_spec = get_env_var("SPACK_ROOT_SPEC")
     job_spec_pkg_name = get_env_var("SPACK_JOB_SPEC_PKG_NAME")
     compiler_action = get_env_var("SPACK_COMPILER_ACTION")
-    cdash_build_name = get_env_var("SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME")
     spack_pipeline_type = get_env_var("SPACK_PIPELINE_TYPE")
     remote_mirror_override = get_env_var("SPACK_REMOTE_MIRROR_OVERRIDE")
     remote_mirror_url = get_env_var("SPACK_REMOTE_MIRROR_URL")
@@ -249,6 +290,7 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     ci_project_dir = get_env_var("CI_PROJECT_DIR")
     pipeline_artifacts_dir = os.path.join(ci_project_dir, pipeline_artifacts_dir)
     job_log_dir = os.path.join(ci_project_dir, job_log_dir)
+    job_test_dir = os.path.join(ci_project_dir, job_test_dir)
     repro_dir = os.path.join(ci_project_dir, repro_dir)
     local_mirror_dir = os.path.join(ci_project_dir, local_mirror_dir)
     concrete_env_dir = os.path.join(ci_project_dir, concrete_env_dir)
@@ -263,23 +305,15 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     # Query the environment manifest to find out whether we're reporting to a
     # CDash instance, and if so, gather some information from the manifest to
     # support that task.
-    enable_cdash = False
-    if "cdash" in yaml_root:
-        enable_cdash = True
-        ci_cdash = yaml_root["cdash"]
-        job_spec_buildgroup = ci_cdash["build-group"]
-        cdash_base_url = ci_cdash["url"]
-        cdash_project = ci_cdash["project"]
-        proj_enc = urlencode({"project": cdash_project})
-        eq_idx = proj_enc.find("=") + 1
-        cdash_project_enc = proj_enc[eq_idx:]
-        cdash_site = ci_cdash["site"]
-        tty.debug("cdash_base_url = {0}".format(cdash_base_url))
-        tty.debug("cdash_project = {0}".format(cdash_project))
-        tty.debug("cdash_project_enc = {0}".format(cdash_project_enc))
-        tty.debug("cdash_build_name = {0}".format(cdash_build_name))
-        tty.debug("cdash_site = {0}".format(cdash_site))
-        tty.debug("job_spec_buildgroup = {0}".format(job_spec_buildgroup))
+    cdash_handler = spack_ci.CDashHandler(yaml_root.get("cdash")) if "cdash" in yaml_root else None
+    if cdash_handler:
+        tty.debug("cdash url = {0}".format(cdash_handler.url))
+        tty.debug("cdash project = {0}".format(cdash_handler.project))
+        tty.debug("cdash project_enc = {0}".format(cdash_handler.project_enc))
+        tty.debug("cdash build_name = {0}".format(cdash_handler.build_name))
+        tty.debug("cdash build_stamp = {0}".format(cdash_handler.build_stamp))
+        tty.debug("cdash site = {0}".format(cdash_handler.site))
+        tty.debug("cdash build_group = {0}".format(cdash_handler.build_group))
 
     # Is this a pipeline run on a spack PR or a merge to develop?  It might
     # be neither, e.g. a pipeline run on some environment repository.
@@ -344,6 +378,9 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     if os.path.exists(job_log_dir):
         shutil.rmtree(job_log_dir)
 
+    if os.path.exists(job_test_dir):
+        shutil.rmtree(job_test_dir)
+
     if os.path.exists(repro_dir):
         shutil.rmtree(repro_dir)
 
@@ -351,6 +388,7 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     # need for storing artifacts.  The cdash_report directory will be
     # created internally if needed.
     os.makedirs(job_log_dir)
+    os.makedirs(job_test_dir)
     os.makedirs(repro_dir)
 
     # Copy the concrete environment files to the repro directory so we can
@@ -468,6 +506,7 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     install_args.extend(
         [
             "install",
+            "--show-log-on-error",  # Print full log on fails
             "--keep-stage",
         ]
     )
@@ -477,22 +516,9 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     if not verify_binaries:
         install_args.append("--no-check-signature")
 
-    if enable_cdash:
+    if cdash_handler:
         # Add additional arguments to `spack install` for CDash reporting.
-        cdash_upload_url = "{0}/submit.php?project={1}".format(cdash_base_url, cdash_project_enc)
-
-        install_args.extend(
-            [
-                "--cdash-upload-url",
-                cdash_upload_url,
-                "--cdash-build",
-                cdash_build_name,
-                "--cdash-site",
-                cdash_site,
-                "--cdash-track",
-                job_spec_buildgroup,
-            ]
-        )
+        install_args.extend(cdash_handler.args())
 
     # A compiler action of 'FIND_ANY' means we are building a bootstrap
     # compiler or one of its deps.
@@ -506,29 +532,7 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     install_args.extend(["-f", job_spec_json_path])
 
     tty.debug("Installing {0} from source".format(job_spec.name))
-    tty.debug("spack install arguments: {0}".format(install_args))
-
-    # Write the install command to a shell script
-    with open("install.sh", "w") as fd:
-        fd.write("#!/bin/bash\n\n")
-        fd.write("\n# spack install command\n")
-        fd.write(" ".join(['"{0}"'.format(i) for i in install_args]))
-        fd.write("\n")
-
-    st = os.stat("install.sh")
-    os.chmod("install.sh", st.st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
-
-    install_copy_path = os.path.join(repro_dir, "install.sh")
-    shutil.copyfile("install.sh", install_copy_path)
-
-    # Run the generated install.sh shell script
-    try:
-        install_process = subprocess.Popen(["bash", "./install.sh"])
-        install_process.wait()
-        install_exit_code = install_process.returncode
-    except (ValueError, subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as inst:
-        tty.error("Encountered error running install script")
-        tty.error(inst)
+    install_exit_code = spack_ci.process_command("install", install_args, repro_dir)
 
     # Now do the post-install tasks
     tty.debug("spack install exited {0}".format(install_exit_code))
@@ -564,7 +568,7 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
                     extra_args={"ContentType": "text/plain"},
                 )
             except Exception as err:
-                # If we got some kind of S3 (access denied or other connection
+                # If there is an S3 error (e.g., access denied or connection
                 # error), the first non boto-specific class in the exception
                 # hierarchy is Exception.  Just print a warning and return
                 msg = "Error writing to broken specs list {0}: {1}".format(broken_spec_path, err)
@@ -576,28 +580,79 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
     # any logs from the staging directory to artifacts now
     spack_ci.copy_stage_logs_to_artifacts(job_spec, job_log_dir)
 
+    # If the installation succeeded and we're running stand-alone tests for
+    # the package, run them and copy the output. Failures of any kind should
+    # *not* terminate the build process or preclude creating the build cache.
+    broken_tests = (
+        "broken-tests-packages" in gitlab_ci
+        and job_spec.name in gitlab_ci["broken-tests-packages"]
+    )
+    reports_dir = fs.join_path(os.getcwd(), "cdash_report")
+    if args.tests and broken_tests:
+        tty.warn(
+            "Unable to run stand-alone tests since listed in "
+            "gitlab-ci's 'broken-tests-packages'"
+        )
+        if cdash_handler:
+            msg = "Package is listed in gitlab-ci's broken-tests-packages"
+            cdash_handler.report_skipped(job_spec, reports_dir, reason=msg)
+            cdash_handler.copy_test_results(reports_dir, job_test_dir)
+    elif args.tests:
+        if install_exit_code == 0:
+            try:
+                # First ensure we will use a reasonable test stage directory
+                stage_root = os.path.dirname(str(job_spec.package.stage.path))
+                test_stage = fs.join_path(stage_root, "spack-standalone-tests")
+                tty.debug("Configuring test_stage to {0}".format(test_stage))
+                config_test_path = "config:test_stage:{0}".format(test_stage)
+                cfg.add(config_test_path, scope=cfg.default_modify_scope())
+
+                # Run the tests, resorting to junit results if not using cdash
+                log_file = (
+                    None if cdash_handler else fs.join_path(test_stage, "ci-test-results.xml")
+                )
+                spack_ci.run_standalone_tests(
+                    cdash=cdash_handler,
+                    job_spec=job_spec,
+                    fail_fast=args.fail_fast,
+                    log_file=log_file,
+                    repro_dir=repro_dir,
+                )
+
+            except Exception as err:
+                # If there is any error, just print a warning.
+                msg = "Error processing stand-alone tests: {0}".format(str(err))
+                tty.warn(msg)
+
+            finally:
+                # Copy the test log/results files
+                spack_ci.copy_test_logs_to_artifacts(test_stage, job_test_dir)
+                if cdash_handler:
+                    cdash_handler.copy_test_results(reports_dir, job_test_dir)
+                elif log_file:
+                    spack_ci.copy_files_to_artifacts(log_file, job_test_dir)
+                else:
+                    tty.warn("No recognized test results reporting option")
+
+        else:
+            tty.warn("Unable to run stand-alone tests due to unsuccessful " "installation")
+            if cdash_handler:
+                msg = "Failed to install the package"
+                cdash_handler.report_skipped(job_spec, reports_dir, reason=msg)
+                cdash_handler.copy_test_results(reports_dir, job_test_dir)
+
     # If the install succeeded, create a buildcache entry for this job spec
     # and push it to one or more mirrors.  If the install did not succeed,
     # print out some instructions on how to reproduce this build failure
     # outside of the pipeline environment.
     if install_exit_code == 0:
-        can_sign = spack_ci.can_sign_binaries()
-        sign_binaries = can_sign and spack_is_pr_pipeline is False
-
-        # Create buildcache in either the main remote mirror, or in the
-        # per-PR mirror, if this is a PR pipeline
-        if buildcache_mirror_url:
-            spack_ci.push_mirror_contents(
-                env, job_spec_json_path, buildcache_mirror_url, sign_binaries
-            )
-
-        # Create another copy of that buildcache in the per-pipeline
-        # temporary storage mirror (this is only done if either
-        # artifacts buildcache is enabled or a temporary storage url
-        # prefix is set)
-        if pipeline_mirror_url:
-            spack_ci.push_mirror_contents(
-                env, job_spec_json_path, pipeline_mirror_url, sign_binaries
+        if buildcache_mirror_url or pipeline_mirror_url:
+            spack_ci.create_buildcache(
+                env=env,
+                buildcache_mirror_url=buildcache_mirror_url,
+                pipeline_mirror_url=pipeline_mirror_url,
+                pr_pipeline=spack_is_pr_pipeline,
+                json_path=job_spec_json_path,
             )
 
         # If this is a develop pipeline, check if the spec that we just built is
@@ -611,13 +666,11 @@ def ci_rebuild(args):
                 try:
                     web_util.remove_url(broken_spec_path)
                 except Exception as err:
-                    # If we got some kind of S3 (access denied or other connection
+                    # If there is an S3 error (e.g., access denied or connection
                     # error), the first non boto-specific class in the exception
-                    # hierarchy is Exception.  Just print a warning and return
-                    msg = "Error removing {0} from broken specs list: {1}".format(
-                        broken_spec_path, err
-                    )
-                    tty.warn(msg)
+                    # hierarchy is Exception.  Just print a warning and return.
+                    msg = "Error removing {0} from broken specs list: {1}"
+                    tty.warn(msg.format(broken_spec_path, err))
 
     else:
         tty.debug("spack install exited non-zero, will not create buildcache")
@@ -654,6 +707,10 @@ If this project does not have public pipelines, you will need to first:
 
 
 def ci_reproduce(args):
+    """Generate instructions for reproducing the spec rebuild job.
+
+    Artifacts of the provided gitlab pipeline rebuild job's URL will be
+    used to derive instructions for reproducing the build locally."""
     job_url = args.job_url
     work_dir = args.working_dir
 
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/install.py b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/install.py
index f74b164b31..dd3d5b8c9c 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/install.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/install.py
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ def install_specs(specs, install_kwargs, cli_args):
     except spack.build_environment.InstallError as e:
         if cli_args.show_log_on_error:
             e.print_context()
+            assert e.pkg, "Expected InstallError to include the associated package"
             if not os.path.exists(e.pkg.build_log_path):
                 tty.error("'spack install' created no log.")
             else:
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/test.py b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/test.py
index ec062f259a..fcd72a123e 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/test.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/test.py
@@ -29,17 +29,14 @@ section = "admin"
 level = "long"
 
 
-def first_line(docstring):
-    """Return the first line of the docstring."""
-    return docstring.split("\n")[0]
-
-
 def setup_parser(subparser):
     sp = subparser.add_subparsers(metavar="SUBCOMMAND", dest="test_command")
 
     # Run
     run_parser = sp.add_parser(
-        "run", description=test_run.__doc__, help=first_line(test_run.__doc__)
+        "run",
+        description=test_run.__doc__,
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(test_run.__doc__),
     )
 
     alias_help_msg = "Provide an alias for this test-suite"
@@ -83,7 +80,9 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
 
     # List
     list_parser = sp.add_parser(
-        "list", description=test_list.__doc__, help=first_line(test_list.__doc__)
+        "list",
+        description=test_list.__doc__,
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(test_list.__doc__),
     )
     list_parser.add_argument(
         "-a",
@@ -97,7 +96,9 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
 
     # Find
     find_parser = sp.add_parser(
-        "find", description=test_find.__doc__, help=first_line(test_find.__doc__)
+        "find",
+        description=test_find.__doc__,
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(test_find.__doc__),
     )
     find_parser.add_argument(
         "filter",
@@ -107,7 +108,9 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
 
     # Status
     status_parser = sp.add_parser(
-        "status", description=test_status.__doc__, help=first_line(test_status.__doc__)
+        "status",
+        description=test_status.__doc__,
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(test_status.__doc__),
     )
     status_parser.add_argument(
         "names", nargs=argparse.REMAINDER, help="Test suites for which to print status"
@@ -115,7 +118,9 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
 
     # Results
     results_parser = sp.add_parser(
-        "results", description=test_results.__doc__, help=first_line(test_results.__doc__)
+        "results",
+        description=test_results.__doc__,
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(test_results.__doc__),
     )
     results_parser.add_argument(
         "-l", "--logs", action="store_true", help="print the test log for each matching package"
@@ -142,7 +147,9 @@ def setup_parser(subparser):
 
     # Remove
     remove_parser = sp.add_parser(
-        "remove", description=test_remove.__doc__, help=first_line(test_remove.__doc__)
+        "remove",
+        description=test_remove.__doc__,
+        help=spack.cmd.first_line(test_remove.__doc__),
     )
     arguments.add_common_arguments(remove_parser, ["yes_to_all"])
     remove_parser.add_argument(
@@ -191,6 +198,16 @@ environment variables:
         matching = spack.store.db.query_local(spec, hashes=hashes)
         if spec and not matching:
             tty.warn("No installed packages match spec %s" % spec)
+            """
+            TODO: Need to write out a log message and/or CDASH Testing
+              output that package not installed IF continue to process
+              these issues here.
+
+            if args.log_format:
+                # Proceed with the spec assuming the test process
+                # to ensure report package as skipped (e.g., for CI)
+                specs_to_test.append(spec)
+            """
         specs_to_test.extend(matching)
 
     # test_stage_dir
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/environment/environment.py b/lib/spack/spack/environment/environment.py
index 105b60642f..a0869cf533 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/environment/environment.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/environment/environment.py
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         spec for already concretized but not yet installed specs.
         """
         # use a transaction to avoid overhead of repeated calls
-        # to `package.installed`
+        # to `package.spec.installed`
         with spack.store.db.read_transaction():
             concretized = dict(self.concretized_specs())
             for spec in self.user_specs:
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/install_test.py b/lib/spack/spack/install_test.py
index 861db1a556..da2b73032e 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/install_test.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/install_test.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import sys
 import six
 
 import llnl.util.filesystem as fs
+import llnl.util.tty as tty
 
 import spack.error
 import spack.paths
@@ -180,6 +181,9 @@ class TestSuite(object):
                     if spec.external and not externals:
                         status = "SKIPPED"
                         skipped += 1
+                    elif not spec.installed:
+                        status = "SKIPPED"
+                        skipped += 1
                     else:
                         status = "NO-TESTS"
                         untested += 1
@@ -187,6 +191,7 @@ class TestSuite(object):
                 self.write_test_result(spec, status)
             except BaseException as exc:
                 self.fails += 1
+                tty.debug("Test failure: {0}".format(str(exc)))
                 if isinstance(exc, (SyntaxError, TestSuiteSpecError)):
                     # Create the test log file and report the error.
                     self.ensure_stage()
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/installer.py b/lib/spack/spack/installer.py
index da5181c473..d97db35535 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/installer.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/installer.py
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
             if spack.store.db.prefix_failed(dep):
                 action = "'spack install' the dependency"
                 msg = "{0} is marked as an install failure: {1}".format(dep_id, action)
-                raise InstallError(err.format(request.pkg_id, msg))
+                raise InstallError(err.format(request.pkg_id, msg), pkg=dep_pkg)
 
             # Attempt to get a read lock to ensure another process does not
             # uninstall the dependency while the requested spec is being
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
             ltype, lock = self._ensure_locked("read", dep_pkg)
             if lock is None:
                 msg = "{0} is write locked by another process".format(dep_id)
-                raise InstallError(err.format(request.pkg_id, msg))
+                raise InstallError(err.format(request.pkg_id, msg), pkg=request.pkg)
 
             # Flag external and upstream packages as being installed
             if dep_pkg.spec.external or dep_pkg.spec.installed_upstream:
@@ -883,6 +883,7 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
                     "Install prefix collision for {0}".format(task.pkg_id),
                     long_msg="Prefix directory {0} already used by another "
                     "installed spec.".format(task.pkg.spec.prefix),
+                    pkg=task.pkg,
                 )
 
             # Make sure the installation directory is in the desired state
@@ -1571,7 +1572,8 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
                 raise InstallError(
                     "Cannot proceed with {0}: {1} uninstalled {2}: {3}".format(
                         pkg_id, task.priority, dep_str, ",".join(task.uninstalled_deps)
-                    )
+                    ),
+                    pkg=pkg,
                 )
 
             # Skip the installation if the spec is not being installed locally
@@ -1596,7 +1598,7 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
                 spack.hooks.on_install_failure(task.request.pkg.spec)
 
                 if self.fail_fast:
-                    raise InstallError(fail_fast_err)
+                    raise InstallError(fail_fast_err, pkg=pkg)
 
                 continue
 
@@ -1718,7 +1720,7 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
                     )
                 # Terminate if requested to do so on the first failure.
                 if self.fail_fast:
-                    raise InstallError("{0}: {1}".format(fail_fast_err, str(exc)))
+                    raise InstallError("{0}: {1}".format(fail_fast_err, str(exc)), pkg=pkg)
 
                 # Terminate at this point if the single explicit spec has
                 # failed to install.
@@ -1727,7 +1729,7 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
 
                 # Track explicit spec id and error to summarize when done
                 if task.explicit:
-                    failed_explicits.append((pkg_id, str(exc)))
+                    failed_explicits.append((pkg, pkg_id, str(exc)))
 
             finally:
                 # Remove the install prefix if anything went wrong during
@@ -1750,19 +1752,38 @@ class PackageInstaller(object):
         # Ensure we properly report if one or more explicit specs failed
         # or were not installed when should have been.
         missing = [
-            request.pkg_id
+            (request.pkg, request.pkg_id)
             for request in self.build_requests
             if request.install_args.get("install_package") and request.pkg_id not in self.installed
         ]
+
         if failed_explicits or missing:
-            for pkg_id, err in failed_explicits:
+            for _, pkg_id, err in failed_explicits:
                 tty.error("{0}: {1}".format(pkg_id, err))
 
-            for pkg_id in missing:
+            for _, pkg_id in missing:
                 tty.error("{0}: Package was not installed".format(pkg_id))
 
+            pkg = None
+            if len(failed_explicits) > 0:
+                pkg = failed_explicits[0][0]
+                ids = [pkg_id for _, pkg_id, _ in failed_explicits]
+                tty.debug(
+                    "Associating installation failure with first failed "
+                    "explicit package ({0}) from {1}".format(ids[0], ", ".join(ids))
+                )
+
+            if not pkg and len(missing) > 0:
+                pkg = missing[0][0]
+                ids = [pkg_id for _, pkg_id in missing]
+                tty.debug(
+                    "Associating installation failure with first "
+                    "missing package ({0}) from {1}".format(ids[0], ", ".join(ids))
+                )
+
             raise InstallError(
-                "Installation request failed.  Refer to " "reported errors for failing package(s)."
+                "Installation request failed.  Refer to reported errors for failing package(s).",
+                pkg=pkg,
             )
 
 
@@ -2060,7 +2081,7 @@ class BuildTask(object):
         # queue.
         if status == STATUS_REMOVED:
             msg = "Cannot create a build task for {0} with status '{1}'"
-            raise InstallError(msg.format(self.pkg_id, status))
+            raise InstallError(msg.format(self.pkg_id, status), pkg=pkg)
 
         self.status = status
 
@@ -2351,10 +2372,15 @@ class BuildRequest(object):
 
 
 class InstallError(spack.error.SpackError):
-    """Raised when something goes wrong during install or uninstall."""
+    """Raised when something goes wrong during install or uninstall.
 
-    def __init__(self, message, long_msg=None):
+    The error can be annotated with a ``pkg`` attribute to allow the
+    caller to get the package for which the exception was raised.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message, long_msg=None, pkg=None):
         super(InstallError, self).__init__(message, long_msg)
+        self.pkg = pkg
 
 
 class BadInstallPhase(InstallError):
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/package_base.py b/lib/spack/spack/package_base.py
index 441563eeba..81801df9a5 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/package_base.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/package_base.py
@@ -2840,6 +2840,10 @@ def test_process(pkg, kwargs):
             print_test_message(logger, "Skipped tests for external package", verbose)
             return
 
+        if not pkg.spec.installed:
+            print_test_message(logger, "Skipped not installed package", verbose)
+            return
+
         # run test methods from the package and all virtuals it
         # provides virtuals have to be deduped by name
         v_names = list(set([vspec.name for vspec in pkg.virtuals_provided]))
@@ -2910,6 +2914,9 @@ def test_process(pkg, kwargs):
             # non-pass-only methods
             if ran_actual_test_function:
                 fsys.touch(pkg.tested_file)
+                # log one more test message to provide a completion timestamp
+                # for CDash reporting
+                tty.msg("Completed testing")
             else:
                 print_test_message(logger, "No tests to run", verbose)
 
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/report.py b/lib/spack/spack/report.py
index ec81502887..8d4fb2b81d 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/report.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/report.py
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ class collect_info(object):
         self.cls = cls
         self.function = function
         self.filename = None
+        self.ctest_parsing = getattr(args, "ctest_parsing", False)
         if args.cdash_upload_url:
             self.format_name = "cdash"
             self.filename = "cdash_report"
@@ -271,10 +272,10 @@ class collect_info(object):
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         if self.format_name:
-            # Close the collector and restore the
-            # original PackageInstaller._install_task
+            # Close the collector and restore the original function
             self.collector.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
 
             report_data = {"specs": self.collector.specs}
+            report_data["ctest-parsing"] = self.ctest_parsing
             report_fn = getattr(self.report_writer, "%s_report" % self.type)
             report_fn(self.filename, report_data)
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/reporters/cdash.py b/lib/spack/spack/reporters/cdash.py
index 6107aaed50..2c57306412 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/reporters/cdash.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/reporters/cdash.py
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ from llnl.util.filesystem import working_dir
 import spack.build_environment
 import spack.fetch_strategy
 import spack.package_base
+import spack.platforms
 from spack.error import SpackError
 from spack.reporter import Reporter
+from spack.reporters.extract import extract_test_parts
 from spack.util.crypto import checksum
 from spack.util.executable import which
 from spack.util.log_parse import parse_log_events
@@ -46,6 +48,11 @@ cdash_phases = set(map_phases_to_cdash.values())
 cdash_phases.add("update")
 
 
+def build_stamp(track, timestamp):
+    buildstamp_format = "%Y%m%d-%H%M-{0}".format(track)
+    return time.strftime(buildstamp_format, time.localtime(timestamp))
+
+
 class CDash(Reporter):
     """Generate reports of spec installations for CDash.
 
@@ -80,6 +87,9 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
             packages = args.spec
         elif getattr(args, "specs", ""):
             packages = args.specs
+        elif getattr(args, "package", ""):
+            # Ensure CI 'spack test run' can output CDash results
+            packages = args.package
         else:
             packages = []
             for file in args.specfiles:
@@ -90,29 +100,36 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
         self.base_buildname = args.cdash_build or self.install_command
         self.site = args.cdash_site or socket.gethostname()
         self.osname = platform.system()
+        self.osrelease = platform.release()
+        self.target = spack.platforms.host().target("default_target")
         self.endtime = int(time.time())
-        if args.cdash_buildstamp:
-            self.buildstamp = args.cdash_buildstamp
-        else:
-            buildstamp_format = "%Y%m%d-%H%M-{0}".format(args.cdash_track)
-            self.buildstamp = time.strftime(buildstamp_format, time.localtime(self.endtime))
+        self.buildstamp = (
+            args.cdash_buildstamp
+            if args.cdash_buildstamp
+            else build_stamp(args.cdash_track, self.endtime)
+        )
         self.buildIds = collections.OrderedDict()
         self.revision = ""
         git = which("git")
         with working_dir(spack.paths.spack_root):
             self.revision = git("rev-parse", "HEAD", output=str).strip()
+        self.generator = "spack-{0}".format(spack.main.get_version())
         self.multiple_packages = False
 
+    def report_build_name(self, pkg_name):
+        return (
+            "{0} - {1}".format(self.base_buildname, pkg_name)
+            if self.multiple_packages
+            else self.base_buildname
+        )
+
     def build_report_for_package(self, directory_name, package, duration):
         if "stdout" not in package:
             # Skip reporting on packages that did not generate any output.
             return
 
         self.current_package_name = package["name"]
-        if self.multiple_packages:
-            self.buildname = "{0} - {1}".format(self.base_buildname, package["name"])
-        else:
-            self.buildname = self.base_buildname
+        self.buildname = self.report_build_name(self.current_package_name)
         report_data = self.initialize_report(directory_name)
         for phase in cdash_phases:
             report_data[phase] = {}
@@ -228,6 +245,7 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
         # Do an initial scan to determine if we are generating reports for more
         # than one package. When we're only reporting on a single package we
         # do not explicitly include the package's name in the CDash build name.
+        self.multipe_packages = False
         num_packages = 0
         for spec in input_data["specs"]:
             # Do not generate reports for packages that were installed
@@ -255,27 +273,19 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
                 self.build_report_for_package(directory_name, package, duration)
         self.finalize_report()
 
-    def test_report_for_package(self, directory_name, package, duration):
-        if "stdout" not in package:
-            # Skip reporting on packages that did not generate any output.
-            return
-
-        self.current_package_name = package["name"]
-        self.buildname = "{0} - {1}".format(self.base_buildname, package["name"])
-
-        report_data = self.initialize_report(directory_name)
+    def extract_ctest_test_data(self, package, phases, report_data):
+        """Extract ctest test data for the package."""
+        # Track the phases we perform so we know what reports to create.
+        # We always report the update step because this is how we tell CDash
+        # what revision of Spack we are using.
+        assert "update" in phases
 
-        for phase in ("test", "update"):
+        for phase in phases:
             report_data[phase] = {}
             report_data[phase]["loglines"] = []
             report_data[phase]["status"] = 0
             report_data[phase]["endtime"] = self.endtime
 
-        # Track the phases we perform so we know what reports to create.
-        # We always report the update step because this is how we tell CDash
-        # what revision of Spack we are using.
-        phases_encountered = ["test", "update"]
-
         # Generate a report for this package.
         # The first line just says "Testing package name-hash"
         report_data["test"]["loglines"].append(
@@ -284,8 +294,7 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
         for line in package["stdout"].splitlines()[1:]:
             report_data["test"]["loglines"].append(xml.sax.saxutils.escape(line))
 
-        self.starttime = self.endtime - duration
-        for phase in phases_encountered:
+        for phase in phases:
             report_data[phase]["starttime"] = self.starttime
             report_data[phase]["log"] = "\n".join(report_data[phase]["loglines"])
             errors, warnings = parse_log_events(report_data[phase]["loglines"])
@@ -326,6 +335,19 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
             if phase == "update":
                 report_data[phase]["revision"] = self.revision
 
+    def extract_standalone_test_data(self, package, phases, report_data):
+        """Extract stand-alone test outputs for the package."""
+
+        testing = {}
+        report_data["testing"] = testing
+        testing["starttime"] = self.starttime
+        testing["endtime"] = self.starttime
+        testing["generator"] = self.generator
+        testing["parts"] = extract_test_parts(package["name"], package["stdout"].splitlines())
+
+    def report_test_data(self, directory_name, package, phases, report_data):
+        """Generate and upload the test report(s) for the package."""
+        for phase in phases:
             # Write the report.
             report_name = phase.capitalize() + ".xml"
             report_file_name = package["name"] + "_" + report_name
@@ -333,7 +355,7 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
 
             with codecs.open(phase_report, "w", "utf-8") as f:
                 env = spack.tengine.make_environment()
-                if phase != "update":
+                if phase not in ["update", "testing"]:
                     # Update.xml stores site information differently
                     # than the rest of the CTest XML files.
                     site_template = posixpath.join(self.template_dir, "Site.xml")
@@ -343,18 +365,65 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
                 phase_template = posixpath.join(self.template_dir, report_name)
                 t = env.get_template(phase_template)
                 f.write(t.render(report_data))
+
+            tty.debug("Preparing to upload {0}".format(phase_report))
             self.upload(phase_report)
 
+    def test_report_for_package(self, directory_name, package, duration, ctest_parsing=False):
+        if "stdout" not in package:
+            # Skip reporting on packages that did not generate any output.
+            tty.debug("Skipping report for {0}: No generated output".format(package["name"]))
+            return
+
+        self.current_package_name = package["name"]
+        if self.base_buildname == self.install_command:
+            # The package list is NOT all that helpful in this case
+            self.buildname = "{0}-{1}".format(self.current_package_name, package["id"])
+        else:
+            self.buildname = self.report_build_name(self.current_package_name)
+        self.starttime = self.endtime - duration
+
+        report_data = self.initialize_report(directory_name)
+        report_data["hostname"] = socket.gethostname()
+        if ctest_parsing:
+            phases = ["test", "update"]
+            self.extract_ctest_test_data(package, phases, report_data)
+        else:
+            phases = ["testing"]
+            self.extract_standalone_test_data(package, phases, report_data)
+
+        self.report_test_data(directory_name, package, phases, report_data)
+
     def test_report(self, directory_name, input_data):
-        # Generate reports for each package in each spec.
+        """Generate reports for each package in each spec."""
+        tty.debug("Processing test report")
         for spec in input_data["specs"]:
             duration = 0
             if "time" in spec:
                 duration = int(spec["time"])
             for package in spec["packages"]:
-                self.test_report_for_package(directory_name, package, duration)
+                self.test_report_for_package(
+                    directory_name,
+                    package,
+                    duration,
+                    input_data["ctest-parsing"],
+                )
+
         self.finalize_report()
 
+    def test_skipped_report(self, directory_name, spec, reason=None):
+        output = "Skipped {0} package".format(spec.name)
+        if reason:
+            output += "\n{0}".format(reason)
+
+        package = {
+            "name": spec.name,
+            "id": spec.dag_hash(),
+            "result": "skipped",
+            "stdout": output,
+        }
+        self.test_report_for_package(directory_name, package, duration=0.0, ctest_parsing=False)
+
     def concretization_report(self, directory_name, msg):
         self.buildname = self.base_buildname
         report_data = self.initialize_report(directory_name)
@@ -384,12 +453,16 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
         report_data["buildname"] = self.buildname
         report_data["buildstamp"] = self.buildstamp
         report_data["install_command"] = self.install_command
+        report_data["generator"] = self.generator
         report_data["osname"] = self.osname
+        report_data["osrelease"] = self.osrelease
         report_data["site"] = self.site
+        report_data["target"] = self.target
         return report_data
 
     def upload(self, filename):
         if not self.cdash_upload_url:
+            print("Cannot upload {0} due to missing upload url".format(filename))
             return
 
         # Compute md5 checksum for the contents of this file.
@@ -412,7 +485,7 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
                 request.add_header("Authorization", "Bearer {0}".format(self.authtoken))
             try:
                 # By default, urllib2 only support GET and POST.
-                # CDash needs expects this file to be uploaded via PUT.
+                # CDash expects this file to be uploaded via PUT.
                 request.get_method = lambda: "PUT"
                 response = opener.open(request)
                 if self.current_package_name not in self.buildIds:
@@ -428,13 +501,13 @@ class CDash(Reporter):
 
     def finalize_report(self):
         if self.buildIds:
-            print("View your build results here:")
+            tty.msg("View your build results here:")
             for package_name, buildid in iteritems(self.buildIds):
                 # Construct and display a helpful link if CDash responded with
                 # a buildId.
                 build_url = self.cdash_upload_url
                 build_url = build_url[0 : build_url.find("submit.php")]
                 build_url += "buildSummary.php?buildid={0}".format(buildid)
-                print("{0}: {1}".format(package_name, build_url))
+                tty.msg("{0}: {1}".format(package_name, build_url))
         if not self.success:
             raise SpackError("Errors encountered, see above for more details")
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/reporters/extract.py b/lib/spack/spack/reporters/extract.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5814d791a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/reporters/extract.py
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# Copyright 2013-2022 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other
+# Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
+import os
+import re
+import xml.sax.saxutils
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import llnl.util.tty as tty
+
+# The keys here represent the only recognized (ctest/cdash) status values
+completed = {
+    "failed": "Completed",
+    "passed": "Completed",
+    "notrun": "No tests to run",
+}
+
+log_regexp = re.compile(r"^==> \[([0-9:.\-]*)(?:, [0-9]*)?\] (.*)")
+returns_regexp = re.compile(r"\[([0-9 ,]*)\]")
+
+skip_msgs = ["Testing package", "Results for", "Detected the following"]
+skip_regexps = [re.compile(r"{0}".format(msg)) for msg in skip_msgs]
+
+status_values = ["FAILED", "PASSED", "NO-TESTS"]
+status_regexps = [re.compile(r"^({0})".format(stat)) for stat in status_values]
+
+
+def add_part_output(part, line):
+    if part:
+        part["loglines"].append(xml.sax.saxutils.escape(line))
+
+
+def elapsed(current, previous):
+    if not (current and previous):
+        return 0
+
+    diff = current - previous
+    tty.debug("elapsed = %s - %s = %s" % (current, previous, diff))
+    return diff.total_seconds()
+
+
+def expected_failure(line):
+    if not line:
+        return False
+
+    match = returns_regexp.search(line)
+    xfail = "0" not in match.group(0) if match else False
+    return xfail
+
+
+def new_part():
+    return {
+        "command": None,
+        "completed": "Unknown",
+        "desc": None,
+        "elapsed": None,
+        "name": None,
+        "loglines": [],
+        "output": None,
+        "status": "passed",
+    }
+
+
+def part_name(source):
+    # TODO: Should be passed the package prefix and only remove it
+    elements = []
+    for e in source.replace("'", "").split(" "):
+        elements.append(os.path.basename(e) if os.sep in e else e)
+    return "_".join(elements)
+
+
+def process_part_end(part, curr_time, last_time):
+    if part:
+        if not part["elapsed"]:
+            part["elapsed"] = elapsed(curr_time, last_time)
+
+        stat = part["status"]
+        if stat in completed:
+            if stat == "passed" and expected_failure(part["desc"]):
+                part["completed"] = "Expected to fail"
+            elif part["completed"] == "Unknown":
+                part["completed"] = completed[stat]
+        part["output"] = "\n".join(part["loglines"])
+
+
+def timestamp(time_string):
+    return datetime.strptime(time_string, "%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S.%f")
+
+
+def skip(line):
+    for regex in skip_regexps:
+        match = regex.search(line)
+        if match:
+            return match
+
+
+def status(line):
+    for regex in status_regexps:
+        match = regex.search(line)
+        if match:
+            stat = match.group(0)
+            stat = "notrun" if stat == "NO-TESTS" else stat
+            return stat.lower()
+
+
+def extract_test_parts(default_name, outputs):
+    parts = []
+    part = {}
+    testdesc = ""
+    last_time = None
+    curr_time = None
+    for line in outputs:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            add_part_output(part, line)
+            continue
+
+        if skip(line):
+            continue
+
+        # Skipped tests start with "Skipped" and end with "package"
+        if line.startswith("Skipped") and line.endswith("package"):
+            part = new_part()
+            part["command"] = "Not Applicable"
+            part["completed"] = line
+            part["elapsed"] = 0.0
+            part["name"] = default_name
+            part["status"] = "notrun"
+            parts.append(part)
+            continue
+
+        # Process Spack log messages
+        if line.find("==>") != -1:
+            match = log_regexp.search(line)
+            if match:
+                curr_time = timestamp(match.group(1))
+                msg = match.group(2)
+
+                # Skip logged message for caching build-time data
+                if msg.startswith("Installing"):
+                    continue
+
+                # New command means the start of a new test part
+                if msg.startswith("'") and msg.endswith("'"):
+                    # Update the last part processed
+                    process_part_end(part, curr_time, last_time)
+
+                    part = new_part()
+                    part["command"] = msg
+                    part["name"] = part_name(msg)
+                    parts.append(part)
+
+                    # Save off the optional test description if it was
+                    # tty.debuged *prior to* the command and reset
+                    if testdesc:
+                        part["desc"] = testdesc
+                        testdesc = ""
+
+                else:
+                    # Update the last part processed since a new log message
+                    # means a non-test action
+                    process_part_end(part, curr_time, last_time)
+
+                    if testdesc:
+                        # We had a test description but no command so treat
+                        # as a new part (e.g., some import tests)
+                        part = new_part()
+                        part["name"] = "_".join(testdesc.split())
+                        part["command"] = "unknown"
+                        part["desc"] = testdesc
+                        parts.append(part)
+                        process_part_end(part, curr_time, curr_time)
+
+                    # Assuming this is a description for the next test part
+                    testdesc = msg
+
+            else:
+                tty.debug("Did not recognize test output '{0}'".format(line))
+
+            # Each log message potentially represents a new test part so
+            # save off the last timestamp
+            last_time = curr_time
+            continue
+
+        # Check for status values
+        stat = status(line)
+        if stat:
+            if part:
+                part["status"] = stat
+                add_part_output(part, line)
+            else:
+                tty.warn("No part to add status from '{0}'".format(line))
+            continue
+
+        add_part_output(part, line)
+
+    # Process the last lingering part IF it didn't generate status
+    process_part_end(part, curr_time, last_time)
+
+    # If no parts, create a skeleton to flag that the tests are not run
+    if not parts:
+        part = new_part()
+        stat = "notrun"
+        part["command"] = "Not Applicable"
+        part["completed"] = completed[stat]
+        part["elapsed"] = 0.0
+        part["name"] = default_name
+        part["status"] = stat
+        parts.append(part)
+
+    return parts
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/reporters/junit.py b/lib/spack/spack/reporters/junit.py
index f845974d9d..ee080fc6ab 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/reporters/junit.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/reporters/junit.py
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
 
+import os.path
 import posixpath
 
-import spack.build_environment
-import spack.fetch_strategy
-import spack.package_base
+import spack.tengine
 from spack.reporter import Reporter
 
 __all__ = ["JUnit"]
@@ -23,6 +22,11 @@ class JUnit(Reporter):
         self.template_file = posixpath.join("reports", "junit.xml")
 
     def build_report(self, filename, report_data):
+        if not (os.path.splitext(filename))[1]:
+            # Ensure the report name will end with the proper extension;
+            # otherwise, it currently defaults to the "directory" name.
+            filename = filename + ".xml"
+
         # Write the report
         with open(filename, "w") as f:
             env = spack.tengine.make_environment()
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/schema/gitlab_ci.py b/lib/spack/spack/schema/gitlab_ci.py
index eb8abc9682..d9da5c6ce7 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/schema/gitlab_ci.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/schema/gitlab_ci.py
@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ core_shared_properties = union_dicts(
         "signing-job-attributes": runner_selector_schema,
         "rebuild-index": {"type": "boolean"},
         "broken-specs-url": {"type": "string"},
+        "broken-tests-packages": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": "string",
+            },
+        },
     },
 )
 
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/ci.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/ci.py
index 0964a1ba1a..f42518f7fb 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/test/ci.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/ci.py
@@ -176,6 +176,33 @@ def test_download_and_extract_artifacts(tmpdir, monkeypatch, working_env):
         ci.download_and_extract_artifacts(url, working_dir)
 
 
+def test_ci_copy_stage_logs_to_artifacts_fail(tmpdir, config, mock_packages, monkeypatch, capfd):
+    """The copy will fail because the spec is not concrete so does not have
+    a package."""
+    log_dir = tmpdir.join("log_dir")
+    s = spec.Spec("printing-package").concretized()
+
+    ci.copy_stage_logs_to_artifacts(s, log_dir)
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    assert "Unable to copy files" in err
+    assert "No such file or directory" in err
+
+
+def test_ci_copy_test_logs_to_artifacts_fail(tmpdir, capfd):
+    log_dir = tmpdir.join("log_dir")
+
+    ci.copy_test_logs_to_artifacts("no-such-dir", log_dir)
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    assert "Cannot copy test logs" in err
+
+    stage_dir = tmpdir.join("stage_dir").strpath
+    os.makedirs(stage_dir)
+    ci.copy_test_logs_to_artifacts(stage_dir, log_dir)
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    assert "Unable to copy files" in err
+    assert "No such file or directory" in err
+
+
 def test_setup_spack_repro_version(tmpdir, capfd, last_two_git_commits, monkeypatch):
     c1, c2 = last_two_git_commits
     repro_dir = os.path.join(tmpdir.strpath, "repro")
@@ -467,3 +494,154 @@ def test_affected_specs_on_first_concretization(mutable_mock_env_path, config):
     affected_specs = spack.ci.get_spec_filter_list(e, ["zlib"])
     hdf5_specs = [s for s in affected_specs if s.name == "hdf5"]
     assert len(hdf5_specs) == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "win32", reason="Reliance on bash script ot supported on Windows"
+)
+def test_ci_process_command(tmpdir):
+    repro_dir = tmpdir.join("repro_dir").strpath
+    os.makedirs(repro_dir)
+    result = ci.process_command("help", [], repro_dir)
+
+    assert os.path.exists(fs.join_path(repro_dir, "help.sh"))
+    assert not result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "win32", reason="Reliance on bash script ot supported on Windows"
+)
+def test_ci_process_command_fail(tmpdir, monkeypatch):
+    import subprocess
+
+    err = "subprocess wait exception"
+
+    def _fail(self, args):
+        raise RuntimeError(err)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess.Popen, "__init__", _fail)
+
+    repro_dir = tmpdir.join("repro_dir").strpath
+    os.makedirs(repro_dir)
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=err):
+        ci.process_command("help", [], repro_dir)
+
+
+def test_ci_create_buildcache(tmpdir, working_env, config, mock_packages, monkeypatch):
+    # Monkeypatching ci method tested elsewhere to reduce number of methods
+    # that would need to be patched here.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(spack.ci, "push_mirror_contents", lambda a, b, c, d: None)
+
+    args = {
+        "env": None,
+        "buildcache_mirror_url": "file://fake-url",
+        "pipeline_mirror_url": "file://fake-url",
+    }
+    ci.create_buildcache(**args)
+
+
+def test_ci_run_standalone_tests_missing_requirements(
+    tmpdir, working_env, config, mock_packages, capfd
+):
+    """This test case checks for failing prerequisite checks."""
+    ci.run_standalone_tests()
+    err = capfd.readouterr()[1]
+    assert "Job spec is required" in err
+
+    args = {"job_spec": spec.Spec("printing-package").concretized()}
+    ci.run_standalone_tests(**args)
+    err = capfd.readouterr()[1]
+    assert "Reproduction directory is required" in err
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "win32", reason="Reliance on bash script ot supported on Windows"
+)
+def test_ci_run_standalone_tests_not_installed_junit(
+    tmpdir, working_env, config, mock_packages, mock_test_stage, capfd
+):
+    log_file = tmpdir.join("junit.xml").strpath
+    args = {
+        "log_file": log_file,
+        "job_spec": spec.Spec("printing-package").concretized(),
+        "repro_dir": tmpdir.join("repro_dir").strpath,
+        "fail_fast": True,
+    }
+    os.makedirs(args["repro_dir"])
+
+    ci.run_standalone_tests(**args)
+    err = capfd.readouterr()[1]
+    assert "No installed packages" in err
+    assert os.path.getsize(log_file) > 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "win32", reason="Reliance on bash script ot supported on Windows"
+)
+def test_ci_run_standalone_tests_not_installed_cdash(
+    tmpdir, working_env, config, mock_packages, mock_test_stage, capfd
+):
+    """Test run_standalone_tests with cdash and related options."""
+    log_file = tmpdir.join("junit.xml").strpath
+    args = {
+        "log_file": log_file,
+        "job_spec": spec.Spec("printing-package").concretized(),
+        "repro_dir": tmpdir.join("repro_dir").strpath,
+    }
+    os.makedirs(args["repro_dir"])
+
+    # Cover when CDash handler provided (with the log file as well)
+    ci_cdash = {
+        "url": "file://fake",
+        "build-group": "fake-group",
+        "project": "ci-unit-testing",
+        "site": "fake-site",
+    }
+    os.environ["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME"] = "ci-test-build"
+    os.environ["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_STAMP"] = "ci-test-build-stamp"
+    os.environ["CI_RUNNER_DESCRIPTION"] = "test-runner"
+    handler = ci.CDashHandler(ci_cdash)
+    args["cdash"] = handler
+    ci.run_standalone_tests(**args)
+    out = capfd.readouterr()[0]
+    # CDash *and* log file output means log file ignored
+    assert "xml option is ignored" in out
+    assert "0 passed of 0" in out
+
+    # copy test results (though none)
+    artifacts_dir = tmpdir.join("artifacts")
+    fs.mkdirp(artifacts_dir.strpath)
+    handler.copy_test_results(tmpdir.strpath, artifacts_dir.strpath)
+    err = capfd.readouterr()[1]
+    assert "Unable to copy files" in err
+    assert "No such file or directory" in err
+
+
+def test_ci_skipped_report(tmpdir, mock_packages, config):
+    """Test explicit skipping of report as well as CI's 'package' arg."""
+    pkg = "trivial-smoke-test"
+    spec = spack.spec.Spec(pkg).concretized()
+    ci_cdash = {
+        "url": "file://fake",
+        "build-group": "fake-group",
+        "project": "ci-unit-testing",
+        "site": "fake-site",
+    }
+    os.environ["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME"] = "fake-test-build"
+    os.environ["SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_STAMP"] = "ci-test-build-stamp"
+    os.environ["CI_RUNNER_DESCRIPTION"] = "test-runner"
+    handler = ci.CDashHandler(ci_cdash)
+    reason = "Testing skip"
+    handler.report_skipped(spec, tmpdir.strpath, reason=reason)
+
+    report = fs.join_path(tmpdir, "{0}_Testing.xml".format(pkg))
+    expected = "Skipped {0} package".format(pkg)
+    with open(report, "r") as f:
+        have = [0, 0]
+        for line in f:
+            if expected in line:
+                have[0] += 1
+            elif reason in line:
+                have[1] += 1
+        assert all(count == 1 for count in have)
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/ci.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/ci.py
index 2435f8d92a..0ac352c1df 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/ci.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/ci.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from spack.schema.gitlab_ci import schema as gitlab_ci_schema
 from spack.spec import CompilerSpec, Spec
 from spack.util.executable import which
 from spack.util.mock_package import MockPackageMultiRepo
+from spack.util.pattern import Bunch
 
 ci_cmd = spack.main.SpackCommand("ci")
 env_cmd = spack.main.SpackCommand("env")
@@ -257,7 +258,12 @@ def _validate_needs_graph(yaml_contents, needs_graph, artifacts):
 
 
 def test_ci_generate_bootstrap_gcc(
-    tmpdir, mutable_mock_env_path, install_mockery, mock_packages, ci_base_environment
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    ci_base_environment,
 ):
     """Test that we can bootstrap a compiler and use it as the
     compiler for a spec in the environment"""
@@ -320,7 +326,12 @@ spack:
 
 
 def test_ci_generate_bootstrap_artifacts_buildcache(
-    tmpdir, mutable_mock_env_path, install_mockery, mock_packages, ci_base_environment
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    ci_base_environment,
 ):
     """Test that we can bootstrap a compiler when artifacts buildcache
     is turned on"""
@@ -387,6 +398,7 @@ spack:
 
 def test_ci_generate_with_env_missing_section(
     tmpdir,
+    working_env,
     mutable_mock_env_path,
     install_mockery,
     mock_packages,
@@ -479,6 +491,7 @@ spack:
 
 def test_ci_generate_with_custom_scripts(
     tmpdir,
+    working_env,
     mutable_mock_env_path,
     install_mockery,
     mock_packages,
@@ -575,7 +588,12 @@ spack:
 
 
 def test_ci_generate_pkg_with_deps(
-    tmpdir, mutable_mock_env_path, install_mockery, mock_packages, ci_base_environment
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    ci_base_environment,
 ):
     """Test pipeline generation for a package w/ dependencies"""
     filename = str(tmpdir.join("spack.yaml"))
@@ -630,7 +648,13 @@ spack:
 
 
 def test_ci_generate_for_pr_pipeline(
-    tmpdir, mutable_mock_env_path, install_mockery, mock_packages, monkeypatch, ci_base_environment
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    monkeypatch,
+    ci_base_environment,
 ):
     """Test that PR pipelines do not include a final stage job for
     rebuilding the mirror index, even if that job is specifically
@@ -690,7 +714,13 @@ spack:
 
 
 def test_ci_generate_with_external_pkg(
-    tmpdir, mutable_mock_env_path, install_mockery, mock_packages, monkeypatch, ci_base_environment
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    monkeypatch,
+    ci_base_environment,
 ):
     """Make sure we do not generate jobs for external pkgs"""
     filename = str(tmpdir.join("spack.yaml"))
@@ -729,22 +759,40 @@ spack:
         assert not any("externaltool" in key for key in yaml_contents)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="fails intermittently and covered by gitlab ci")
-def test_ci_rebuild(
-    tmpdir,
-    mutable_mock_env_path,
-    install_mockery,
-    mock_packages,
-    monkeypatch,
-    mock_gnupghome,
-    mock_fetch,
-    ci_base_environment,
-    mock_binary_index,
-):
+def test_ci_rebuild_missing_config(tmpdir, working_env, mutable_mock_env_path):
+    spack_yaml_contents = """
+spack:
+  specs:
+    - archive-files
+"""
+
+    filename = str(tmpdir.join("spack.yaml"))
+    with open(filename, "w") as f:
+        f.write(spack_yaml_contents)
+
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+        env_cmd("create", "test", "./spack.yaml")
+        env_cmd("activate", "--without-view", "--sh", "test")
+        out = ci_cmd("rebuild", fail_on_error=False)
+        assert "env containing gitlab-ci" in out
+
+        env_cmd("deactivate")
+
+
+def _signing_key():
+    signing_key_dir = spack_paths.mock_gpg_keys_path
+    signing_key_path = os.path.join(signing_key_dir, "package-signing-key")
+    with open(signing_key_path) as fd:
+        key = fd.read()
+    return key
+
+
+def create_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name, broken_tests=False):
     working_dir = tmpdir.join("working_dir")
 
     log_dir = os.path.join(working_dir.strpath, "logs")
     repro_dir = os.path.join(working_dir.strpath, "repro")
+    test_dir = os.path.join(working_dir.strpath, "test")
     env_dir = working_dir.join("concrete_env")
 
     mirror_dir = working_dir.join("mirror")
@@ -754,39 +802,37 @@ def test_ci_rebuild(
     broken_specs_url = url_util.join("file://", broken_specs_path)
     temp_storage_url = "file:///path/to/per/pipeline/storage"
 
+    broken_tests_packages = [pkg_name] if broken_tests else []
+
     ci_job_url = "https://some.domain/group/project/-/jobs/42"
     ci_pipeline_url = "https://some.domain/group/project/-/pipelines/7"
 
-    signing_key_dir = spack_paths.mock_gpg_keys_path
-    signing_key_path = os.path.join(signing_key_dir, "package-signing-key")
-    with open(signing_key_path) as fd:
-        signing_key = fd.read()
-
     spack_yaml_contents = """
 spack:
- definitions:
-   - packages: [archive-files]
- specs:
-   - $packages
- mirrors:
-   test-mirror: {0}
- gitlab-ci:
-   broken-specs-url: {1}
-   temporary-storage-url-prefix: {2}
-   mappings:
+  definitions:
+    - packages: [{0}]
+  specs:
+    - $packages
+  mirrors:
+    test-mirror: {1}
+  gitlab-ci:
+    broken-specs-url: {2}
+    broken-tests-packages: {3}
+    temporary-storage-url-prefix: {4}
+    mappings:
      - match:
-         - archive-files
+         - {0}
        runner-attributes:
          tags:
            - donotcare
          image: donotcare
- cdash:
-   build-group: Not important
-   url: https://my.fake.cdash
-   project: Not used
-   site: Nothing
+  cdash:
+    build-group: Not important
+    url: https://my.fake.cdash
+    project: Not used
+    site: Nothing
 """.format(
-        mirror_url, broken_specs_url, temp_storage_url
+        pkg_name, mirror_url, broken_specs_url, broken_tests_packages, temp_storage_url
     )
 
     filename = str(tmpdir.join("spack.yaml"))
@@ -809,43 +855,126 @@ spack:
             root_spec_dag_hash = None
 
             for h, s in env.specs_by_hash.items():
-                if s.name == "archive-files":
+                if s.name == pkg_name:
                     root_spec_dag_hash = h
 
             assert root_spec_dag_hash
 
-    def fake_cdash_register(build_name, base_url, project, site, track):
-        return ("fakebuildid", "fakestamp")
+    return Bunch(
+        broken_spec_file=os.path.join(broken_specs_path, root_spec_dag_hash),
+        ci_job_url=ci_job_url,
+        ci_pipeline_url=ci_pipeline_url,
+        env_dir=env_dir,
+        log_dir=log_dir,
+        mirror_dir=mirror_dir,
+        mirror_url=mirror_url,
+        repro_dir=repro_dir,
+        root_spec_dag_hash=root_spec_dag_hash,
+        test_dir=test_dir,
+        working_dir=working_dir,
+    )
+
+
+def activate_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name, rebuild_env):
+    env_cmd("activate", "--without-view", "--sh", "-d", ".")
+
+    # Create environment variables as gitlab would do it
+    os.environ.update(
+        {
+            "SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT": rebuild_env.working_dir.strpath,
+            "SPACK_JOB_LOG_DIR": rebuild_env.log_dir,
+            "SPACK_JOB_REPRO_DIR": rebuild_env.repro_dir,
+            "SPACK_JOB_TEST_DIR": rebuild_env.test_dir,
+            "SPACK_LOCAL_MIRROR_DIR": rebuild_env.mirror_dir.strpath,
+            "SPACK_CONCRETE_ENV_DIR": rebuild_env.env_dir.strpath,
+            "CI_PIPELINE_ID": "7192",
+            "SPACK_SIGNING_KEY": _signing_key(),
+            "SPACK_ROOT_SPEC": rebuild_env.root_spec_dag_hash,
+            "SPACK_JOB_SPEC_DAG_HASH": rebuild_env.root_spec_dag_hash,
+            "SPACK_JOB_SPEC_PKG_NAME": pkg_name,
+            "SPACK_COMPILER_ACTION": "NONE",
+            "SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME": "(specs) {0}".format(pkg_name),
+            "SPACK_REMOTE_MIRROR_URL": rebuild_env.mirror_url,
+            "SPACK_PIPELINE_TYPE": "spack_protected_branch",
+            "CI_JOB_URL": rebuild_env.ci_job_url,
+            "CI_PIPELINE_URL": rebuild_env.ci_pipeline_url,
+            "CI_PROJECT_DIR": tmpdir.join("ci-project").strpath,
+        }
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("broken_tests", [True, False])
+def test_ci_rebuild_mock_success(
+    tmpdir,
+    config,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_gnupghome,
+    mock_stage,
+    mock_fetch,
+    mock_binary_index,
+    monkeypatch,
+    broken_tests,
+):
+
+    pkg_name = "archive-files"
+    rebuild_env = create_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name, broken_tests)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        spack.cmd.ci,
+        "CI_REBUILD_INSTALL_BASE_ARGS",
+        ["echo"],
+    )
+
+    with rebuild_env.env_dir.as_cwd():
+        activate_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name, rebuild_env)
+
+        out = ci_cmd("rebuild", "--tests", fail_on_error=False)
+
+        # We didn"t really run the build so build output file(s) are missing
+        assert "Unable to copy files" in out
+        assert "No such file or directory" in out
+
+        if broken_tests:
+            # We generate a skipped tests report in this case
+            assert "Unable to run stand-alone tests" in out
+        else:
+            # No installation means no package to test and no test log to copy
+            assert "Cannot copy test logs" in out
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="fails intermittently and covered by gitlab ci")
+def test_ci_rebuild(
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    monkeypatch,
+    mock_gnupghome,
+    mock_fetch,
+    ci_base_environment,
+    mock_binary_index,
+):
+    pkg_name = "archive-files"
+    rebuild_env = create_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name)
+
+    # Create job directories to be removed before processing (for coverage)
+    os.makedirs(rebuild_env.log_dir)
+    os.makedirs(rebuild_env.repro_dir)
+    os.makedirs(rebuild_env.test_dir)
+
+    with rebuild_env.env_dir.as_cwd():
+        activate_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name, rebuild_env)
+
+        ci_cmd("rebuild", "--tests", fail_on_error=False)
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(spack.cmd.ci, "CI_REBUILD_INSTALL_BASE_ARGS", ["notcommand"])
     monkeypatch.setattr(spack.cmd.ci, "INSTALL_FAIL_CODE", 127)
 
-    with env_dir.as_cwd():
-        env_cmd("activate", "--without-view", "--sh", "-d", ".")
-
-        # Create environment variables as gitlab would do it
-        os.environ.update(
-            {
-                "SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT": working_dir.strpath,
-                "SPACK_JOB_LOG_DIR": log_dir,
-                "SPACK_JOB_REPRO_DIR": repro_dir,
-                "SPACK_LOCAL_MIRROR_DIR": mirror_dir.strpath,
-                "SPACK_CONCRETE_ENV_DIR": env_dir.strpath,
-                "CI_PIPELINE_ID": "7192",
-                "SPACK_SIGNING_KEY": signing_key,
-                "SPACK_ROOT_SPEC": root_spec_dag_hash,
-                "SPACK_JOB_SPEC_DAG_HASH": root_spec_dag_hash,
-                "SPACK_JOB_SPEC_PKG_NAME": "archive-files",
-                "SPACK_COMPILER_ACTION": "NONE",
-                "SPACK_CDASH_BUILD_NAME": "(specs) archive-files",
-                "SPACK_REMOTE_MIRROR_URL": mirror_url,
-                "SPACK_PIPELINE_TYPE": "spack_protected_branch",
-                "CI_JOB_URL": ci_job_url,
-                "CI_PIPELINE_URL": ci_pipeline_url,
-            }
-        )
-
-        ci_cmd("rebuild", fail_on_error=False)
+    with rebuild_env.env_dir.as_cwd():
+        activate_rebuild_env(tmpdir, pkg_name, rebuild_env)
 
         expected_repro_files = [
             "install.sh",
@@ -854,10 +983,10 @@ spack:
             "spack.yaml",
             "spack.lock",
         ]
-        repro_files = os.listdir(repro_dir)
+        repro_files = os.listdir(rebuild_env.repro_dir)
         assert all([f in repro_files for f in expected_repro_files])
 
-        install_script_path = os.path.join(repro_dir, "install.sh")
+        install_script_path = os.path.join(rebuild_env.repro_dir, "install.sh")
         install_line = None
         with open(install_script_path) as fd:
             for line in fd:
@@ -878,17 +1007,27 @@ spack:
         flag_index = install_parts.index("-f")
         assert "archive-files.json" in install_parts[flag_index + 1]
 
-        broken_spec_file = os.path.join(broken_specs_path, root_spec_dag_hash)
-        with open(broken_spec_file) as fd:
+        with open(rebuild_env.broken_spec_file) as fd:
             broken_spec_content = fd.read()
-            assert ci_job_url in broken_spec_content
-            assert (ci_pipeline_url) in broken_spec_content
+            assert rebuild_env.ci_job_url in broken_spec_content
+            assert rebuild_env.ci_pipeline_url in broken_spec_content
+
+        # Ensure also produce CDash output for skipped (or notrun) tests
+        test_files = os.listdir(rebuild_env.test_dir)
+        with open(os.path.join(rebuild_env.test_dir, test_files[0]), "r") as f:
+            have = False
+            for line in f:
+                if "notrun" in line:
+                    have = True
+                    break
+            assert have
 
         env_cmd("deactivate")
 
 
 def test_ci_nothing_to_rebuild(
     tmpdir,
+    working_env,
     mutable_mock_env_path,
     install_mockery,
     mock_packages,
@@ -946,6 +1085,7 @@ spack:
                     "SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT": working_dir.strpath,
                     "SPACK_JOB_LOG_DIR": "log_dir",
                     "SPACK_JOB_REPRO_DIR": "repro_dir",
+                    "SPACK_JOB_TEST_DIR": "test_dir",
                     "SPACK_LOCAL_MIRROR_DIR": mirror_dir.strpath,
                     "SPACK_CONCRETE_ENV_DIR": tmpdir.strpath,
                     "SPACK_ROOT_SPEC": root_spec_dag_hash,
@@ -1073,12 +1213,7 @@ def test_push_mirror_contents(
     mirror_dir = working_dir.join("mirror")
     mirror_url = "file://{0}".format(mirror_dir.strpath)
 
-    signing_key_dir = spack_paths.mock_gpg_keys_path
-    signing_key_path = os.path.join(signing_key_dir, "package-signing-key")
-    with open(signing_key_path) as fd:
-        signing_key = fd.read()
-
-    ci.import_signing_key(signing_key)
+    ci.import_signing_key(_signing_key())
 
     spack_yaml_contents = """
 spack:
@@ -1198,6 +1333,7 @@ spack:
 
             # Also just make sure that if something goes wrong with the
             # stage logs copy, no exception is thrown
+            ci.copy_stage_logs_to_artifacts(concrete_spec, None)
             ci.copy_stage_logs_to_artifacts(None, logs_dir.strpath)
 
             dl_dir = working_dir.join("download_dir")
@@ -1413,7 +1549,13 @@ spack:
 
 @pytest.mark.disable_clean_stage_check
 def test_ci_rebuild_index(
-    tmpdir, mutable_mock_env_path, install_mockery, mock_packages, mock_fetch, mock_stage
+    tmpdir,
+    working_env,
+    mutable_mock_env_path,
+    install_mockery,
+    mock_packages,
+    mock_fetch,
+    mock_stage,
 ):
     working_dir = tmpdir.join("working_dir")
 
@@ -2036,3 +2178,35 @@ spack:
     expect_out = "docker run --rm -v {0}:{0} -ti {1}".format(working_dir.strpath, image_name)
 
     assert expect_out in rep_out
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "subcmd",
+    [
+        (""),
+        ("generate"),
+        ("rebuild-index"),
+        ("rebuild"),
+        ("reproduce-build"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_ci_help(subcmd, capsys):
+    """Make sure `spack ci` --help describes the (sub)command help."""
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        ci_cmd(subcmd, "--help")
+
+    out = str(capsys.readouterr())
+    usage = "usage: spack ci {0}{1}[".format(subcmd, " " if subcmd else "")
+    assert usage in out
+
+
+def test_cmd_first_line():
+    """Explicitly test first_line since not picked up in test_ci_help."""
+    first = "This is a test."
+    doc = """{0}
+
+    Is there more to be said?""".format(
+        first
+    )
+
+    assert spack.cmd.first_line(doc) == first
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/config.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/config.py
index 42152ca3a5..f9c3fae2f9 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/config.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/config.py
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ repos:
     )
 
 
-def test_config_edit():
+def test_config_edit(mutable_config, working_env):
     """Ensure `spack config edit` edits the right paths."""
 
     dms = spack.config.default_modify_scope("compilers")
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/install.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/install.py
index 73e3cf15cf..91ef154001 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/install.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/install.py
@@ -49,11 +49,12 @@ def test_install_package_and_dependency(
     tmpdir, mock_packages, mock_archive, mock_fetch, config, install_mockery
 ):
 
+    log = "test"
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        install("--log-format=junit", "--log-file=test.xml", "libdwarf")
+        install("--log-format=junit", "--log-file={0}".format(log), "libdwarf")
 
     files = tmpdir.listdir()
-    filename = tmpdir.join("test.xml")
+    filename = tmpdir.join("{0}.xml".format(log))
     assert filename in files
 
     content = filename.open().read()
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/test.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/test.py
index bc5724e04e..e842dbc465 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/test.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/cmd/test.py
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def test_cdash_output_test_error(
         report_dir = tmpdir.join("cdash_reports")
         print(tmpdir.listdir())
         assert report_dir in tmpdir.listdir()
-        report_file = report_dir.join("test-error_Test.xml")
+        report_file = report_dir.join("test-error_Testing.xml")
         assert report_file in report_dir.listdir()
         content = report_file.open().read()
         assert "FAILED: Command exited with status 1" in content
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def test_cdash_upload_clean_test(
         spack_test("run", "--log-file=cdash_reports", "--log-format=cdash", "printing-package")
         report_dir = tmpdir.join("cdash_reports")
         assert report_dir in tmpdir.listdir()
-        report_file = report_dir.join("printing-package_Test.xml")
+        report_file = report_dir.join("printing-package_Testing.xml")
         assert report_file in report_dir.listdir()
         content = report_file.open().read()
         assert "</Test>" in content
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/reporters.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/reporters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72aff79210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/reporters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# Copyright 2013-2022 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other
+# Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
+import pytest
+
+import llnl.util.filesystem as fs
+import llnl.util.tty as tty
+
+import spack.reporters.cdash
+import spack.reporters.extract
+import spack.spec
+from spack.util.pattern import Bunch
+
+# Use a path variable to appease Spack style line length checks
+fake_install_prefix = fs.join_path(
+    "usr",
+    "spack",
+    "spack",
+    "opt",
+    "spack",
+    "linux-rhel7-broadwell",
+    "intel-19.0.4.227",
+    "fake-1.0",
+)
+fake_install_test_root = fs.join_path(fake_install_prefix, ".spack", "test")
+fake_test_cache = fs.join_path(
+    "usr", "spack", ".spack", "test", "abcdefg", "fake-1.0-abcdefg", "cache", "fake"
+)
+
+
+def test_reporters_extract_no_parts(capfd):
+    # This test ticks three boxes:
+    #  1) has Installing, which is skipped;
+    #  2) does not define any test parts;
+    #  3) has a status value without a part so generates a warning
+    outputs = """
+==> Testing package fake-1.0-abcdefg
+==> [2022-02-11-17:14:38.875259] Installing {0} to {1}
+NO-TESTS
+""".format(
+        fake_install_test_root, fake_test_cache
+    ).splitlines()
+
+    parts = spack.reporters.extract.extract_test_parts("fake", outputs)
+    err = capfd.readouterr()[1]
+
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    assert parts[0]["status"] == "notrun"
+    assert "No part to add status" in err
+
+
+def test_reporters_extract_no_command():
+    # This test ticks 2 boxes:
+    # 1) has a test description with no command or status
+    # 2) has a test description, command, and status
+    fake_bin = fs.join_path(fake_install_prefix, "bin", "fake")
+    outputs = """
+==> Testing package fake-1.0-abcdefg
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250165] command with no status
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250175] running test program
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250200] '{0}'
+PASSED
+""".format(
+        fake_bin
+    ).splitlines()
+
+    parts = spack.reporters.extract.extract_test_parts("fake", outputs)
+    assert len(parts) == 2
+    assert parts[0]["command"] == "unknown"
+    assert parts[1]["loglines"] == ["PASSED"]
+    assert parts[1]["elapsed"] == 0.0
+
+
+def test_reporters_extract_missing_desc():
+    fake_bin = fs.join_path(fake_install_prefix, "bin", "importer")
+    outputs = """
+==> Testing package fake-1.0-abcdefg
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250165] '{0}' '-c' 'import fake.bin'
+PASSED
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250200] '{0}' '-c' 'import fake.util'
+PASSED
+""".format(
+        fake_bin
+    ).splitlines()
+
+    parts = spack.reporters.extract.extract_test_parts("fake", outputs)
+
+    assert len(parts) == 2
+    assert parts[0]["desc"] is None
+    assert parts[1]["desc"] is None
+
+
+def test_reporters_extract_xfail():
+    fake_bin = fs.join_path(fake_install_prefix, "bin", "fake-app")
+    outputs = """
+==> Testing package fake-1.0-abcdefg
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250165] Expecting return code in [3]
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250200] '{0}'
+PASSED
+""".format(
+        fake_bin
+    ).splitlines()
+
+    parts = spack.reporters.extract.extract_test_parts("fake", outputs)
+
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    parts[0]["completed"] == "Expected to fail"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("state", [("not installed"), ("external")])
+def test_reporters_extract_skipped(state):
+    expected = "Skipped {0} package".format(state)
+    outputs = """
+==> Testing package fake-1.0-abcdefg
+{0}
+""".format(
+        expected
+    ).splitlines()
+
+    parts = spack.reporters.extract.extract_test_parts("fake", outputs)
+
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    parts[0]["completed"] == expected
+
+
+def test_reporters_skip():
+    # This test ticks 3 boxes:
+    # 1) covers an as yet uncovered skip messages
+    # 2) covers debug timestamps
+    # 3) unrecognized output
+    fake_bin = fs.join_path(fake_install_prefix, "bin", "fake")
+    unknown_message = "missing timestamp"
+    outputs = """
+==> Testing package fake-1.0-abcdefg
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250165, 123456] Detected the following modules: fake1
+==> {0}
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250175, 123456] running fake program
+==> [2022-02-15-18:44:21.250200, 123456] '{1}'
+INVALID
+Results for test suite abcdefghijklmn
+""".format(
+        unknown_message, fake_bin
+    ).splitlines()
+
+    parts = spack.reporters.extract.extract_test_parts("fake", outputs)
+
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    assert fake_bin in parts[0]["command"]
+    assert parts[0]["loglines"] == ["INVALID"]
+    assert parts[0]["elapsed"] == 0.0
+
+
+def test_reporters_report_for_package_no_stdout(tmpdir, monkeypatch, capfd):
+    class MockCDash(spack.reporters.cdash.CDash):
+        def upload(*args, **kwargs):
+            # Just return (Do NOT try to upload the report to the fake site)
+            return
+
+    args = Bunch(
+        cdash_upload_url="https://fake-upload",
+        package="fake-package",
+        cdash_build="fake-cdash-build",
+        cdash_site="fake-site",
+        cdash_buildstamp=None,
+        cdash_track="fake-track",
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tty, "_debug", 1)
+
+    reporter = MockCDash(args)
+    pkg_data = {"name": "fake-package"}
+    reporter.test_report_for_package(tmpdir.strpath, pkg_data, 0, False)
+    err = capfd.readouterr()[1]
+    assert "Skipping report for" in err
+    assert "No generated output" in err
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/test/test_suite.py b/lib/spack/spack/test/test_suite.py
index 0f3fe97f90..3d8ebace39 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/test/test_suite.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/test/test_suite.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import sys
 
 import pytest
 
-import llnl.util.filesystem as fs
+import llnl.util.tty as tty
 
 import spack.install_test
 import spack.spec
@@ -15,6 +15,33 @@ import spack.spec
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == "win32", reason="Tests fail on Windows")
 
 
+def _true(*args, **kwargs):
+    """Generic monkeypatch function that always returns True."""
+    return True
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ensure_debug(monkeypatch):
+    current_debug_level = tty.debug_level()
+    tty.set_debug(1)
+
+    yield
+
+    tty.set_debug(current_debug_level)
+
+
+def ensure_results(filename, expected):
+    assert os.path.exists(filename)
+    with open(filename, "r") as fd:
+        lines = fd.readlines()
+        have = False
+        for line in lines:
+            if expected in line:
+                have = True
+                break
+        assert have
+
+
 def test_test_log_pathname(mock_packages, config):
     """Ensure test log path is reasonable."""
     spec = spack.spec.Spec("libdwarf").concretized()
@@ -61,31 +88,15 @@ def test_write_test_result(mock_packages, mock_test_stage):
         assert spec.name in msg
 
 
-def test_do_test(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage):
-    """Perform a stand-alone test with files to copy."""
+def test_test_uninstalled(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage):
+    """Attempt to perform stand-alone test for uninstalled package."""
     spec = spack.spec.Spec("trivial-smoke-test").concretized()
-    test_name = "test_do_test"
-    test_filename = "test_file.in"
-
-    pkg = spec.package
-    pkg.create_extra_test_source()
-
-    test_suite = spack.install_test.TestSuite([spec], test_name)
-    test_suite.current_test_spec = spec
-    test_suite.current_base_spec = spec
-    test_suite.ensure_stage()
-
-    # Save off target paths for current spec since test suite processing
-    # assumes testing multiple specs.
-    cached_filename = fs.join_path(test_suite.current_test_cache_dir, pkg.test_source_filename)
-    data_filename = fs.join_path(test_suite.current_test_data_dir, test_filename)
+    test_suite = spack.install_test.TestSuite([spec])
 
-    # Run the test, making sure to retain the test stage directory
-    # so we can ensure the files were copied.
-    test_suite(remove_directory=False)
+    test_suite()
 
-    assert os.path.exists(cached_filename)
-    assert os.path.exists(data_filename)
+    ensure_results(test_suite.results_file, "SKIPPED")
+    ensure_results(test_suite.log_file_for_spec(spec), "Skipped not installed")
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -95,27 +106,21 @@ def test_do_test(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage):
         ({"externals": True}, "NO-TESTS", "No tests"),
     ],
 )
-def test_test_external(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage, arguments, status, msg):
-    def ensure_results(filename, expected):
-        assert os.path.exists(filename)
-        with open(filename, "r") as fd:
-            lines = fd.readlines()
-            have = False
-            for line in lines:
-                if expected in line:
-                    have = True
-                    break
-            assert have
-
+def test_test_external(
+    mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage, monkeypatch, arguments, status, msg
+):
     name = "trivial-smoke-test"
     spec = spack.spec.Spec(name).concretized()
     spec.external_path = "/path/to/external/{0}".format(name)
 
+    monkeypatch.setattr(spack.spec.Spec, "installed", _true)
+
     test_suite = spack.install_test.TestSuite([spec])
     test_suite(**arguments)
 
     ensure_results(test_suite.results_file, status)
-    ensure_results(test_suite.log_file_for_spec(spec), msg)
+    if arguments:
+        ensure_results(test_suite.log_file_for_spec(spec), msg)
 
 
 def test_test_stage_caches(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage):
@@ -152,21 +157,15 @@ def test_test_spec_run_once(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage):
         test_suite()
 
 
-def test_test_spec_verbose(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage):
+def test_test_spec_passes(mock_packages, install_mockery, mock_test_stage, monkeypatch):
+
     spec = spack.spec.Spec("simple-standalone-test").concretized()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(spack.spec.Spec, "installed", _true)
     test_suite = spack.install_test.TestSuite([spec])
+    test_suite()
 
-    test_suite(verbose=True)
-    passed, msg = False, False
-    with open(test_suite.log_file_for_spec(spec), "r") as fd:
-        for line in fd:
-            if "simple stand-alone test" in line:
-                msg = True
-            elif "PASSED" in line:
-                passed = True
-
-    assert msg
-    assert passed
+    ensure_results(test_suite.results_file, "PASSED")
+    ensure_results(test_suite.log_file_for_spec(spec), "simple stand-alone")
 
 
 def test_get_test_suite():
diff --git a/share/spack/gitlab/cloud_pipelines/stacks/e4s/spack.yaml b/share/spack/gitlab/cloud_pipelines/stacks/e4s/spack.yaml
index 31d408db6e..7b06fd2dda 100644
--- a/share/spack/gitlab/cloud_pipelines/stacks/e4s/spack.yaml
+++ b/share/spack/gitlab/cloud_pipelines/stacks/e4s/spack.yaml
@@ -248,10 +248,13 @@ spack:
       - mkdir -p ${SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT}/user_data
       - if [[ -r /mnt/key/intermediate_ci_signing_key.gpg ]]; then spack gpg trust /mnt/key/intermediate_ci_signing_key.gpg; fi
       - if [[ -r /mnt/key/spack_public_key.gpg ]]; then spack gpg trust /mnt/key/spack_public_key.gpg; fi
-      - spack -d ci rebuild > >(tee ${SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT}/user_data/pipeline_out.txt) 2> >(tee ${SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT}/user_data/pipeline_err.txt >&2)
+      - spack -d ci rebuild --tests > >(tee ${SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT}/user_data/pipeline_out.txt) 2> >(tee ${SPACK_ARTIFACTS_ROOT}/user_data/pipeline_err.txt >&2)
 
     image: ecpe4s/ubuntu22.04-runner-x86_64:2022-07-01
     
+    broken-tests-packages:
+      - gptune
+
     mappings:
       - match:
           - hipblas
diff --git a/share/spack/spack-completion.bash b/share/spack/spack-completion.bash
index 936593d98a..4cfde14e7a 100755
--- a/share/spack/spack-completion.bash
+++ b/share/spack/spack-completion.bash
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ _spack_ci_rebuild_index() {
 }
 
 _spack_ci_rebuild() {
-    SPACK_COMPREPLY="-h --help"
+    SPACK_COMPREPLY="-h --help -t --tests --fail-fast"
 }
 
 _spack_ci_reproduce_build() {
diff --git a/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Site.xml b/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Site.xml
index f0a150b6e5..e8a6c0609b 100644
--- a/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Site.xml
+++ b/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Site.xml
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 <Site BuildName="{{ buildname }}"
       BuildStamp="{{ buildstamp }}"
       Name="{{ site }}"
+      Generator="{{ generator }}"
+      Hostname="{{ hostname }}"
       OSName="{{ osname }}"
+      OSRelease="{{ osrelease }}"
+      VendorString="{{ target }}"
 >
-
diff --git a/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Testing.xml b/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Testing.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5eb58c35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/spack/templates/reports/cdash/Testing.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    This file has been modeled after the examples at this url:
+
+    https://www.paraview.org/Wiki/CDash:XML
+-->
+<Site BuildName="{{ buildname }}"
+      BuildStamp="{{ buildstamp }}"
+      Name="{{ site }}"
+      Generator="{{ generator }}"
+      Hostname="{{ hostname }}"
+      OSName="{{ osname }}"
+      OSRelease="{{ osrelease }}"
+      VendorString="{{ target }}"
+>
+  <Testing>
+    <StartTestTime>{{ testing.starttime }}</StartTestTime>
+{% for part in testing.parts %}
+    <Test Status="{{ part.status }}">
+      <Name>{{ part.name }}</Name>
+      <FullCommandLine>{{ part.command }}</FullCommandLine>
+      <Results>
+        <NamedMeasurement type="numeric/double" name="Execution Time">
+          <Value>{{ part.elapsed }}</Value>
+        </NamedMeasurement>
+{% if part.desc %}
+        <NamedMeasurement type="text/string" name="Description">
+          <Value>{{ part.desc }}</Value>
+        </NamedMeasurement>
+{% endif %}
+        <NamedMeasurement type="text/string" name="Completion Status">
+          <Value>{{ part.completed }}</Value>
+        </NamedMeasurement>
+{% if part.output %}
+        <Measurement>
+          <Value>{{ part.output }}</Value>
+        </Measurement>
+{% endif %}
+      </Results>
+    </Test>
+{% endfor %}
+    <EndTestTime>{{ testing.endtime }}</EndTestTime>
+  </Testing>
+</Site>