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+##############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+# Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
+#
+# This file is part of Spack.
+# Written by Todd Gamblin, tgamblin@llnl.gov, All rights reserved.
+# LLNL-CODE-647188
+#
+# For details, see https://scalability-llnl.github.io/spack
+# Please also see the LICENSE file for our notice and the LGPL.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation) version 2.1 dated February 1999.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and
+# conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+##############################################################################
+import os
+import fcntl
+import errno
+import time
+import socket
+
+# Default timeout in seconds, after which locks will raise exceptions.
+_default_timeout = 60
+
+# Sleep time per iteration in spin loop (in seconds)
+_sleep_time = 1e-5
+
+
+class Lock(object):
+ def __init__(self,file_path):
+ self._file_path = file_path
+ self._fd = None
+ self._reads = 0
+ self._writes = 0
+
+
+ def _lock(self, op, timeout):
+ """This takes a lock using POSIX locks (``fnctl.lockf``).
+
+ The lock is implemented as a spin lock using a nonblocking
+ call to lockf().
+
+ On acquiring an exclusive lock, the lock writes this process's
+ pid and host to the lock file, in case the holding process
+ needs to be killed later.
+
+ If the lock times out, it raises a ``LockError``.
+ """
+ start_time = time.time()
+ while (time.time() - start_time) < timeout:
+ try:
+ if self._fd is None:
+ self._fd = os.open(self._file_path, os.O_RDWR)
+
+ fcntl.lockf(self._fd, op | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+ if op == fcntl.LOCK_EX:
+ os.write(self._fd, "pid=%s,host=%s" % (os.getpid(), socket.getfqdn()))
+ return
+
+ except IOError as error:
+ if error.errno == errno.EAGAIN or error.errno == errno.EACCES:
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise
+ time.sleep(_sleep_time)
+
+ raise LockError("Timed out waiting for lock.")
+
+
+ def _unlock(self):
+ """Releases a lock using POSIX locks (``fcntl.lockf``)
+
+ Releases the lock regardless of mode. Note that read locks may
+ be masquerading as write locks, but this removes either.
+
+ """
+ fcntl.lockf(self._fd,fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+ os.close(self._fd)
+ self._fd = None
+
+
+ def acquire_read(self, timeout=_default_timeout):
+ """Acquires a recursive, shared lock for reading.
+
+ Read and write locks can be acquired and released in arbitrary
+ order, but the POSIX lock is held until all local read and
+ write locks are released.
+
+ Returns True if it is the first acquire and actually acquires
+ the POSIX lock, False if it is a nested transaction.
+
+ """
+ if self._reads == 0 and self._writes == 0:
+ self._lock(fcntl.LOCK_SH, timeout) # can raise LockError.
+ self._reads += 1
+ return True
+ else:
+ self._reads += 1
+ return False
+
+
+ def acquire_write(self, timeout=_default_timeout):
+ """Acquires a recursive, exclusive lock for writing.
+
+ Read and write locks can be acquired and released in arbitrary
+ order, but the POSIX lock is held until all local read and
+ write locks are released.
+
+ Returns True if it is the first acquire and actually acquires
+ the POSIX lock, False if it is a nested transaction.
+
+ """
+ if self._writes == 0:
+ self._lock(fcntl.LOCK_EX, timeout) # can raise LockError.
+ self._writes += 1
+ return True
+ else:
+ self._writes += 1
+ return False
+
+
+ def release_read(self):
+ """Releases a read lock.
+
+ Returns True if the last recursive lock was released, False if
+ there are still outstanding locks.
+
+ Does limited correctness checking: if a read lock is released
+ when none are held, this will raise an assertion error.
+
+ """
+ assert self._reads > 0
+
+ if self._reads == 1 and self._writes == 0:
+ self._unlock() # can raise LockError.
+ self._reads -= 1
+ return True
+ else:
+ self._reads -= 1
+ return False
+
+
+ def release_write(self):
+ """Releases a write lock.
+
+ Returns True if the last recursive lock was released, False if
+ there are still outstanding locks.
+
+ Does limited correctness checking: if a read lock is released
+ when none are held, this will raise an assertion error.
+
+ """
+ assert self._writes > 0
+
+ if self._writes == 1 and self._reads == 0:
+ self._unlock() # can raise LockError.
+ self._writes -= 1
+ return True
+ else:
+ self._writes -= 1
+ return False
+
+
+class LockError(Exception):
+ """Raised when an attempt to acquire a lock times out."""
+ pass