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##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
# Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
#
# This file is part of Spack.
# Created by Todd Gamblin, tgamblin@llnl.gov, All rights reserved.
# LLNL-CODE-647188
#
# For details, see https://github.com/llnl/spack
# Please also see the LICENSE file for our notice and the LGPL.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (as
# published by the Free Software Foundation) version 2.1, February 1999.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and
# conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
##############################################################################
import os
import errno
import shutil
import tempfile
from urlparse import urljoin
import llnl.util.tty as tty
from llnl.util.filesystem import *
import spack.util.pattern as pattern
import spack
import spack.config
import spack.fetch_strategy as fs
import spack.error
STAGE_PREFIX = 'spack-stage-'
class Stage(object):
"""Manages a temporary stage directory for building.
A Stage object is a context manager that handles a directory where
some source code is downloaded and built before being installed.
It handles fetching the source code, either as an archive to be
expanded or by checking it out of a repository. A stage's
lifecycle looks like this:
```
with Stage() as stage: # Context manager creates and destroys the stage directory
stage.fetch() # Fetch a source archive into the stage.
stage.expand_archive() # Expand the source archive.
<install> # Build and install the archive. (handled by user of Stage)
```
When used as a context manager, the stage is automatically
destroyed if no exception is raised by the context. If an
excpetion is raised, the stage is left in the filesystem and NOT
destroyed, for potential reuse later.
You can also use the stage's create/destroy functions manually,
like this:
```
stage = Stage()
try:
stage.create() # Explicitly create the stage directory.
stage.fetch() # Fetch a source archive into the stage.
stage.expand_archive() # Expand the source archive.
<install> # Build and install the archive. (handled by user of Stage)
finally:
stage.destroy() # Explicitly destroy the stage directory.
```
If spack.use_tmp_stage is True, spack will attempt to create
stages in a tmp directory. Otherwise, stages are created directly
in spack.stage_path.
There are two kinds of stages: named and unnamed. Named stages
can persist between runs of spack, e.g. if you fetched a tarball
but didn't finish building it, you won't have to fetch it again.
Unnamed stages are created using standard mkdtemp mechanisms or
similar, and are intended to persist for only one run of spack.
"""
def __init__(self, url_or_fetch_strategy,
name=None, mirror_path=None, keep=False, path=None):
"""Create a stage object.
Parameters:
url_or_fetch_strategy
URL of the archive to be downloaded into this stage, OR
a valid FetchStrategy.
name
If a name is provided, then this stage is a named stage
and will persist between runs (or if you construct another
stage object later). If name is not provided, then this
stage will be given a unique name automatically.
mirror_path
If provided, Stage will search Spack's mirrors for
this archive at the mirror_path, before using the
default fetch strategy.
keep
By default, when used as a context manager, the Stage
is deleted on exit when no exceptions are raised.
Pass True to keep the stage intact even if no
exceptions are raised.
"""
# TODO: fetch/stage coupling needs to be reworked -- the logic
# TODO: here is convoluted and not modular enough.
if isinstance(url_or_fetch_strategy, basestring):
self.fetcher = fs.from_url(url_or_fetch_strategy)
elif isinstance(url_or_fetch_strategy, fs.FetchStrategy):
self.fetcher = url_or_fetch_strategy
else:
raise ValueError("Can't construct Stage without url or fetch strategy")
self.fetcher.set_stage(self)
self.default_fetcher = self.fetcher # self.fetcher can change with mirrors.
self.skip_checksum_for_mirror = True # used for mirrored archives of repositories.
# TODO : this uses a protected member of tempfile, but seemed the only way to get a temporary name
# TODO : besides, the temporary link name won't be the same as the temporary stage area in tmp_root
self.name = name
if name is None:
self.name = STAGE_PREFIX + next(tempfile._get_candidate_names())
self.mirror_path = mirror_path
self.tmp_root = find_tmp_root()
# Try to construct here a temporary name for the stage directory
# If this is a named stage, then construct a named path.
if path is not None:
self.path = path
else:
self.path = join_path(spack.stage_path, self.name)
# Flag to decide whether to delete the stage folder on exit or not
self.keep = keep
def __enter__(self):
"""
Entering a stage context will create the stage directory
Returns:
self
"""
self.create()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
"""
Exiting from a stage context will delete the stage directory unless:
- it was explicitly requested not to do so
- an exception has been raised
Args:
exc_type: exception type
exc_val: exception value
exc_tb: exception traceback
Returns:
Boolean
"""
# Delete when there are no exceptions, unless asked to keep.
if exc_type is None and not self.keep:
self.destroy()
def _need_to_create_path(self):
"""Makes sure nothing weird has happened since the last time we
looked at path. Returns True if path already exists and is ok.
Returns False if path needs to be created.
"""
# Path doesn't exist yet. Will need to create it.
if not os.path.exists(self.path):
return True
# Path exists but points at something else. Blow it away.
if not os.path.isdir(self.path):
os.unlink(self.path)
return True
# Path looks ok, but need to check the target of the link.
if os.path.islink(self.path):
real_path = os.path.realpath(self.path)
real_tmp = os.path.realpath(self.tmp_root)
if spack.use_tmp_stage:
# If we're using a tmp dir, it's a link, and it points at the
# right spot, then keep it.
if (real_path.startswith(real_tmp) and os.path.exists(real_path)):
return False
else:
# otherwise, just unlink it and start over.
os.unlink(self.path)
return True
else:
# If we're not tmp mode, then it's a link and we want a directory.
os.unlink(self.path)
return True
return False
@property
def expected_archive_files(self):
"""Possible archive file paths."""
paths = []
if isinstance(self.fetcher, fs.URLFetchStrategy):
paths.append(os.path.join(self.path, os.path.basename(self.fetcher.url)))
if self.mirror_path:
paths.append(os.path.join(self.path, os.path.basename(self.mirror_path)))
return paths
@property
def archive_file(self):
"""Path to the source archive within this stage directory."""
paths = []
if isinstance(self.fetcher, fs.URLFetchStrategy):
paths.append(os.path.join(self.path, os.path.basename(self.fetcher.url)))
if self.mirror_path:
paths.append(os.path.join(self.path, os.path.basename(self.mirror_path)))
for path in paths:
if os.path.exists(path):
return path
else:
return None
@property
def source_path(self):
"""Returns the path to the expanded/checked out source code.
To find the source code, this method searches for the first
subdirectory of the stage that it can find, and returns it.
This assumes nothing besides the archive file will be in the
stage path, but it has the advantage that we don't need to
know the name of the archive or its contents.
If the fetch strategy is not supposed to expand the downloaded
file, it will just return the stage path. If the archive needs
to be expanded, it will return None when no archive is found.
"""
if isinstance(self.fetcher, fs.URLFetchStrategy):
if not self.fetcher.expand_archive:
return self.path
for p in [os.path.join(self.path, f) for f in os.listdir(self.path)]:
if os.path.isdir(p):
return p
return None
def chdir(self):
"""Changes directory to the stage path. Or dies if it is not set up."""
if os.path.isdir(self.path):
os.chdir(self.path)
else:
raise ChdirError("Setup failed: no such directory: " + self.path)
def fetch(self, mirror_only=False):
"""Downloads an archive or checks out code from a repository."""
self.chdir()
fetchers = []
if not mirror_only:
fetchers.append(self.default_fetcher)
# TODO: move mirror logic out of here and clean it up!
# TODO: Or @alalazo may have some ideas about how to use a
# TODO: CompositeFetchStrategy here.
self.skip_checksum_for_mirror = True
if self.mirror_path:
mirrors = spack.config.get_config('mirrors')
# Join URLs of mirror roots with mirror paths. Because
# urljoin() will strip everything past the final '/' in
# the root, so we add a '/' if it is not present.
mirror_roots = [root if root.endswith('/') else root + '/'
for root in mirrors.values()]
urls = [urljoin(root, self.mirror_path) for root in mirror_roots]
# If this archive is normally fetched from a tarball URL,
# then use the same digest. `spack mirror` ensures that
# the checksum will be the same.
digest = None
if isinstance(self.default_fetcher, fs.URLFetchStrategy):
digest = self.default_fetcher.digest
# Have to skip the checksum for things archived from
# repositories. How can this be made safer?
self.skip_checksum_for_mirror = not bool(digest)
# Add URL strategies for all the mirrors with the digest
for url in urls:
fetchers.insert(0, fs.URLFetchStrategy(url, digest))
fetchers.insert(0, spack.cache.fetcher(self.mirror_path, digest))
for fetcher in fetchers:
try:
fetcher.set_stage(self)
self.fetcher = fetcher
self.fetcher.fetch()
break
except spack.error.SpackError as e:
tty.msg("Fetching from %s failed." % fetcher)
tty.debug(e)
continue
else:
errMessage = "All fetchers failed for %s" % self.name
self.fetcher = self.default_fetcher
raise fs.FetchError(errMessage, None)
def check(self):
"""Check the downloaded archive against a checksum digest.
No-op if this stage checks code out of a repository."""
if self.fetcher is not self.default_fetcher and self.skip_checksum_for_mirror:
tty.warn("Fetching from mirror without a checksum!",
"This package is normally checked out from a version "
"control system, but it has been archived on a spack "
"mirror. This means we cannot know a checksum for the "
"tarball in advance. Be sure that your connection to "
"this mirror is secure!.")
else:
self.fetcher.check()
def cache_local(self):
spack.cache.store(self.fetcher, self.mirror_path)
def expand_archive(self):
"""Changes to the stage directory and attempt to expand the downloaded
archive. Fail if the stage is not set up or if the archive is not yet
downloaded.
"""
archive_dir = self.source_path
if not archive_dir:
self.fetcher.expand()
tty.msg("Created stage in %s" % self.path)
else:
tty.msg("Already staged %s in %s" % (self.name, self.path))
def chdir_to_source(self):
"""Changes directory to the expanded archive directory.
Dies with an error if there was no expanded archive.
"""
path = self.source_path
if not path:
tty.die("Attempt to chdir before expanding archive.")
else:
os.chdir(path)
if not os.listdir(path):
tty.die("Archive was empty for %s" % self.name)
def restage(self):
"""Removes the expanded archive path if it exists, then re-expands
the archive.
"""
self.fetcher.reset()
def create(self):
"""
Creates the stage directory
If self.tmp_root evaluates to False, the stage directory is
created directly under spack.stage_path, otherwise this will
attempt to create a stage in a temporary directory and link it
into spack.stage_path.
Spack will use the first writable location in spack.tmp_dirs
to create a stage. If there is no valid location in tmp_dirs,
fall back to making the stage inside spack.stage_path.
"""
# Create the top-level stage directory
mkdirp(spack.stage_path)
remove_dead_links(spack.stage_path)
# If a tmp_root exists then create a directory there and then link it in the stage area,
# otherwise create the stage directory in self.path
if self._need_to_create_path():
if self.tmp_root:
tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp('', STAGE_PREFIX, self.tmp_root)
os.symlink(tmp_dir, self.path)
else:
mkdirp(self.path)
# Make sure we can actually do something with the stage we made.
ensure_access(self.path)
def destroy(self):
"""Removes this stage directory."""
remove_linked_tree(self.path)
# Make sure we don't end up in a removed directory
try:
os.getcwd()
except OSError:
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(self.path))
class ResourceStage(Stage):
def __init__(self, url_or_fetch_strategy, root, resource, **kwargs):
super(ResourceStage, self).__init__(url_or_fetch_strategy, **kwargs)
self.root_stage = root
self.resource = resource
def expand_archive(self):
super(ResourceStage, self).expand_archive()
root_stage = self.root_stage
resource = self.resource
placement = os.path.basename(self.source_path) if resource.placement is None else resource.placement
if not isinstance(placement, dict):
placement = {'': placement}
# Make the paths in the dictionary absolute and link
for key, value in placement.iteritems():
target_path = join_path(root_stage.source_path, resource.destination)
destination_path = join_path(target_path, value)
source_path = join_path(self.source_path, key)
try:
os.makedirs(target_path)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(target_path):
pass
else:
raise
if not os.path.exists(destination_path):
# Create a symlink
tty.info('Moving resource stage\n\tsource : {stage}\n\tdestination : {destination}'.format(
stage=source_path, destination=destination_path
))
shutil.move(source_path, destination_path)
@pattern.composite(method_list=['fetch', 'create', 'check', 'expand_archive', 'restage', 'destroy', 'cache_local'])
class StageComposite:
"""
Composite for Stage type objects. The first item in this composite is considered to be the root package, and
operations that return a value are forwarded to it.
"""
#
# __enter__ and __exit__ delegate to all stages in the composite.
#
def __enter__(self):
for item in self:
item.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
for item in reversed(self):
item.keep = getattr(self, 'keep', False)
item.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
#
# Below functions act only on the *first* stage in the composite.
#
@property
def source_path(self):
return self[0].source_path
@property
def path(self):
return self[0].path
def chdir_to_source(self):
return self[0].chdir_to_source()
@property
def archive_file(self):
return self[0].archive_file
class DIYStage(object):
"""Simple class that allows any directory to be a spack stage."""
def __init__(self, path):
self.archive_file = None
self.path = path
self.source_path = path
def chdir(self):
if os.path.isdir(self.path):
os.chdir(self.path)
else:
raise ChdirError("Setup failed: no such directory: " + self.path)
# DIY stages do nothing as context managers.
def __enter__(self): pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): pass
def chdir_to_source(self):
self.chdir()
def fetch(self, mirror_only):
tty.msg("No need to fetch for DIY.")
def check(self):
tty.msg("No checksum needed for DIY.")
def expand_archive(self):
tty.msg("Using source directory: %s" % self.source_path)
def restage(self):
tty.die("Cannot restage DIY stage.")
def destroy(self):
# No need to destroy DIY stage.
pass
def cache_local(self):
tty.msg("Sources for DIY stages are not cached")
def _get_mirrors():
"""Get mirrors from spack configuration."""
config = spack.config.get_config('mirrors')
return [val for name, val in config.iteritems()]
def ensure_access(file=spack.stage_path):
"""Ensure we can access a directory and die with an error if we can't."""
if not can_access(file):
tty.die("Insufficient permissions for %s" % file)
def purge():
"""Remove all build directories in the top-level stage path."""
if os.path.isdir(spack.stage_path):
for stage_dir in os.listdir(spack.stage_path):
stage_path = join_path(spack.stage_path, stage_dir)
remove_linked_tree(stage_path)
def find_tmp_root():
if spack.use_tmp_stage:
for tmp in spack.tmp_dirs:
try:
# Replace %u with username
expanded = expand_user(tmp)
# try to create a directory for spack stuff
mkdirp(expanded)
# return it if successful.
return expanded
except OSError:
continue
return None
class StageError(spack.error.SpackError):
""""Superclass for all errors encountered during staging."""
class RestageError(StageError):
""""Error encountered during restaging."""
class ChdirError(StageError):
"""Raised when Spack can't change directories."""
# Keep this in namespace for convenience
FailedDownloadError = fs.FailedDownloadError
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