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authorWilliam Pitcock <nenolod@dereferenced.org>2017-06-14 18:56:49 +0000
committerWilliam Pitcock <nenolod@dereferenced.org>2017-06-14 18:56:49 +0000
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+# gcompat
+
+The gcompat project provides a glibc-compatible runtime environment for distributions that use musl libc.
+
+It provides a compatibility library as well as a loader which injects the compatibility library. The loader
+is installed where the glibc ELF interpreter (`/lib/ld-linux.so.2`) would normally be, allowing for execution
+of glibc programs to work in the same way as native musl programs.
+
+
+## building gcompat
+
+In order to build correctly, the gcompat build system requires a few details about the host environment, both
+from the musl end, as well as the glibc end. These are:
+
+| Variable | Description |
+|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `LINKER_PATH` | The location of the musl ELF interpreter. |
+| `LOADER_NAME` | The name of the glibc ELF interpreter that would be appropriate for your architecture. |
+| `LIBGCOMPAT_PATH` | *optional* The location to install the libgcompat.so library to. Usually `/lib/libgcompat.so.0`. |
+| `LOADER_PATH` | *optional* The location to install the loader to. Usually `/lib/${LOADER_NAME}`. |
+
+For example on x86_64 musl with x86_64 glibc compatibility, you would want to do:
+
+```
+$ make LINKER_PATH=/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 LOADER_NAME=ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
+$ make LINKER_PATH=/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 LOADER_NAME=ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 install
+```
+
+The `DESTDIR` environment variable is available for the convenience of packagers.
+
+
+## running programs under gcompat
+
+Assuming everything is in the right place, the programs should just work. If they are not working, check the program's
+ELF interpreter entry, using scanelf(8) like so:
+
+```
+$ scanelf -i ~/glibcfile
+ TYPE INTERP FILE
+ET_EXEC /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /home/kaniini/glibcfile
+```
+
+If the interpreter path is different than expected, use PatchELF or install a symlink to the interpreter.
+
+
+## making musl programs accept glibc binaries for dlopen(3)
+
+Just add libgcompat.so to the DT_NEEDED entries in the ELF that you want to have the gcompat symbols available in.
+Use a tool such as PatchELF for this.