path: root/src/network/res_msend.c

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "stdio_impl.h"
#include "syscall.h"

static void cleanup(void *p)
{
	__syscall(SYS_close, (intptr_t)p);
}

static unsigned long mtime()
{
	struct timespec ts;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
	return (unsigned long)ts.tv_sec * 1000
		+ ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

int __res_msend(int nqueries, const unsigned char *const *queries,
	const int *qlens, unsigned char *const *answers, int *alens, int asize)
{
	int fd;
	FILE *f, _f;
	unsigned char _buf[256];
	char line[64], *s, *z;
	int timeout = 5000, attempts = 2, retry_interval;
	union {
		struct sockaddr_in sin;
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
	} sa = {0}, ns[3] = {{0}};
	socklen_t sl = sizeof sa.sin;
	int nns = 0;
	int family = AF_INET;
	int rlen;
	int next;
	int i, j;
	int cs;
	struct pollfd pfd;
	unsigned long t0, t1, t2;

	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);

	/* Get nameservers from resolv.conf, fallback to localhost */
	f = __fopen_rb_ca("/etc/resolv.conf", &_f, _buf, sizeof _buf);
	if (f) for (nns=0; nns<3 && fgets(line, sizeof line, f); ) {
		if (!strncmp(line, "options", 7) && isspace(line[7])) {
			unsigned long x;
			char *p, *z;
			p = strstr(line, "timeout:");
			if (p && isdigit(p[8])) {
				p += 8;
				x = strtoul(p, &z, 10);
				if (z != p) timeout = x < 30 ? x*1000 : 30000;
			}
			p = strstr(line, "attempts:");
			if (p && isdigit(p[9])) {
				p += 9;
				x = strtoul(p, &z, 10);
				if (z != p) attempts = x < 10 ? x : 10;
				if (!attempts) attempts = 1;
			}
		}
		if (strncmp(line, "nameserver", 10) || !isspace(line[10]))
			continue;
		for (s=line+11; isspace(*s); s++);
		for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
		*z=0;

		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ns[nns].sin.sin_addr)>0) {
			ns[nns].sin.sin_port = htons(53);
			ns[nns++].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
		} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &ns[nns].sin6.sin6_addr)>0) {
			sl = sizeof sa.sin6;
			ns[nns].sin6.sin6_port = htons(53);
			ns[nns++].sin6.sin6_family = family = AF_INET6;
		}
	}
	if (f) __fclose_ca(f);
	if (!nns) {
		ns[0].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
		ns[0].sin.sin_port = htons(53);
		ns[0].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
		nns=1;
	}

	/* Get local address and open/bind a socket */
	sa.sin.sin_family = family;
	fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);

	/* Handle case where system lacks IPv6 support */
	if (fd < 0 && family == AF_INET6 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
		fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
		family = AF_INET;
	}
	if (fd < 0 || bind(fd, (void *)&sa, sl) < 0) return -1;

	/* Past this point, there are no errors. Each individual query will
	 * yield either no reply (indicated by zero length) or an answer
	 * packet which is up to the caller to interpret. */

	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, (void *)(intptr_t)fd);
	pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);

	/* Convert any IPv4 addresses in a mixed environment to v4-mapped */
	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &(int){0}, sizeof 0);
		for (i=0; i<nns; i++) {
			if (ns[i].sin.sin_family != AF_INET) continue;
			memcpy(ns[i].sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12,
				&ns[i].sin.sin_addr, 4);
			memcpy(ns[i].sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
				"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff", 12);
			ns[i].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			ns[i].sin6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
			ns[i].sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
		}
	}

	memset(alens, 0, sizeof *alens * nqueries);

	pfd.fd = fd;
	pfd.events = POLLIN;
	retry_interval = timeout / attempts;
	next = 0;
	t0 = t2 = mtime();
	t1 = t2 - retry_interval;

	for (; t2-t0 < timeout; t2=mtime()) {
		if (t2-t1 >= retry_interval) {
			/* Query all configured namservers in parallel */
			for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++)
				if (!alens[i])
					for (j=0; j<nns; j++)
						sendto(fd, queries[i],
							qlens[i], MSG_NOSIGNAL,
							(void *)&ns[j], sl);
			t1 = t2;
		}

		/* Wait for a response, or until time to retry */
		if (poll(&pfd, 1, t1+retry_interval-t2) <= 0) continue;

		while ((rlen = recvfrom(fd, answers[next], asize, 0,
		  (void *)&sa, (socklen_t[1]){sl})) >= 0) {

			/* Ignore non-identifiable packets (no query id) */
			if (rlen < 2) continue;

			/* Ignore replies from addresses we didn't send to */
			for (i=0; i<nns && memcmp(ns+i, &sa, sl); i++);
			if (i==nns) continue;

			/* Find which query this answer goes with, if any */
			for (i=next; i<nqueries && (
				answers[next][0] != queries[i][0] ||
				answers[next][1] != queries[i][1] ); i++);
			if (i==nqueries) continue;
			if (alens[i]) continue;

			/* Store answer in the right slot, or update next
			 * available temp slot if it's already in place. */
			alens[i] = rlen;
			if (i == next)
				for (; next<nqueries && alens[next]; next++);
			else
				memcpy(answers[i], answers[next], rlen);

			if (next == nqueries) goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	pthread_cleanup_pop(1);

	return 0;
}