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2014-07-27implement gettext message translation functionsRich Felker4-68/+271
this commit replaces the stub implementations with working message translation functions. translation units are factored so as to prevent pulling in the legacy, non-library-safe functions which use a global textdomain in modern code which is using the versions with an explicit domain argument. bind_textdomain_codeset is also placed in its own file since it should not be needed by most programs. this implementation is still missing some features: the LANGUAGE environment variable (for multiple fallback languages) is not honored, and non-default plural-form rules are not supported. these issues will be addressed in a later commit. one notable difference from the GNU implementation is that there is no default path for loading translation files. in principle one could be added, but since the documented correct usage is to call the bindtextdomain function, a default path is probably unnecessary.
2014-07-26add support for LC_TIME and LC_MESSAGES translationsRich Felker7-13/+23
for LC_MESSAGES, translation of strerror and similar literal message functions is supported. for messages in other places (particularly the dynamic linker) that use format strings, translation is not yet supported. in order to make it possible and safe, such messages will need to be refactored to separate the textual content from the format. for LC_TIME, the day and month names and strftime-style format strings provided by nl_langinfo are supported for translation. however there may be limitations, as some of the original C-locale nl_langinfo strings are non-unique and thus perhaps non-suitable as keys. overall, the locale support activated by this commit should not be seen as complete and polished but as a basis for beginning to test locale functionality and implement locales.
2014-07-26add missing yes/no strings to nl_langinfoRich Felker1-2/+2
these were removed from the standard but still offered as an extension in langinfo.h, so nl_langinfo should support them.
2014-07-26fix nl_langinfo table for LC_TIME era-related itemsRich Felker1-1/+2
due to a skipped slot and missing null terminator, the last few strings were off by one or two slots from their item codes.
2014-07-26implement mo file string lookup for translationsRich Felker4-0/+71
the core is based on a binary search; hash table is not used. both native and reverse-endian mo files are supported. all offsets read from the mapped mo file are checked against the mapping size to prevent the possibility of reads outside the mapping. this commit has no observable effects since there are not yet any callers to the message translation code.
2014-07-24implement locale file loading and state for remaining locale categoriesRich Felker4-2/+80
there is still no code which actually uses the loaded locale files, so the main observable effect of this commit is that calls to setlocale store and give back the names of the selected locales for the remaining categories (LC_TIME, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY) if a locale file by the requested name could be loaded.
2014-07-24fix locale environment variable logic for empty stringsRich Felker1-3/+3
per POSIX (XBD 8.2) LC_*/LANG environment variables set to to the empty string are supposed to be treated as if they were not set at all.
2014-07-20add new PR_SET_THP_DISABLE and PR_GET_THP_DISABLE prctl flagsSzabolcs Nagy1-0/+3
they can be used to set or query if transparent huge pages are disabled. introduced in linux 3.15 commit a0715cc22601e8830ace98366c0c2bd8da52af52
2014-07-20add pacing rate information to the tcp_info struct in tcp.hSzabolcs Nagy1-0/+2
used by monitoring applications such as ss from iproute2 introduced in linux 3.15 commit 977cb0ecf82eb6d15562573c31edebf90db35163
2014-07-20add new ethernet packet types ETH_P_80221, ETH_P_LOOPBACKSzabolcs Nagy1-2/+4
ETH_P_80221 is ethertype for IEEE Std 802.21 - Media Independent Handover Protocol introduced in linux 3.15 commit b62faf3cdc875a1ac5a10696cf6ea0b12bab1596 ETH_P_LOOPBACK is the correct packet type for loopback in IEEE 802.3* introduced in linux 3.15 commit 61ccbb684421d374fdcd7cf5d6b024b06f03ce4e some defines were shuffled to be in ascending order and match the kernel header
2014-07-20add syscall numbers for the new renameat2 syscallSzabolcs Nagy7-0/+19
it's like rename but with flags eg. to allow atomic exchange of two files, introduced in linux 3.15 commit 520c8b16505236fc82daa352e6c5e73cd9870cff
2014-07-20fix regression that negated some mips syscall error returnsRich Felker1-5/+5
due to what was essentially a copy and paste error, the changes made in commit f61be1f875a2758509d6e9e2cf6f1d9603b28b65 caused syscalls with 5 or 6 arguments (and syscalls with 2, 3, or 4 arguments when compiled with clang compatibility) to negate the returned error code a second time, breaking errno reporting.
2014-07-19fix mips struct stat dev_t members for big endianRich Felker1-20/+81
the mips version of this structure on the kernel side wrongly has 32-bit type rather than 64-bit type. fortunately there is adjacent padding to bring it up to 64 bits, and on little-endian, this allows us to treat the adjacent kernel st_dev and st_pad0[0] as as single 64-bit dev_t. however, on big endian, such treatment results in the upper and lower 32-bit parts of the dev_t value being swapped. for the purpose of just comparing st_dev values this did not break anything, but it precluded actually processing the device numbers as major/minor values. since the broken kernel behavior that needs to be worked around is isolated to one arch, I put the workarounds in syscall_arch.h rather than adding a stat fixup path in the common code. on little endian mips, the added code optimizes out completely. the changes necessary were incompatible with the way the __asm_syscall macro was factored so I just removed it and flattened the individual __syscallN functions. this arguably makes the code easier to read and understand, anyway.
2014-07-19add issetugid function to check for elevated privilegeBrent Cook2-0/+8
this function provides a way for third-party library code to use the same logic that's used internally in libc for suppressing untrusted input/state (e.g. the environment) when the application is running with privleges elevated by the setuid or setgid bit or some other mechanism. its semantics are intended to match the openbsd function by the same name. there was some question as to whether this function is necessary: getauxval(AT_SECURE) was proposed as an alternative. however, this has several drawbacks. the most obvious is that it asks programmers to be aware of an implementation detail of ELF-based systems (the aux vector) rather than simply the semantic predicate to be checked. and trying to write a safe, reliable version of issetugid in terms of getauxval is difficult. for example, early versions of the glibc getauxval did not report ENOENT, which could lead to false negatives if AT_SECURE was not present in the aux vector (this could probably only happen when running on non-linux kernels under linux emulation, since glibc does not support linux versions old enough to lack AT_SECURE). as for musl, getauxval has always properly reported errors, but prior to commit 7bece9c2095ee81f14b1088f6b0ba2f37fecb283, the musl implementation did not emulate AT_SECURE if missing, which would result in a false positive. since musl actually does partially support kernels that lack AT_SECURE, this was problematic. the intent is that library authors will use issetugid if its availability is detected at build time, and only fall back to the unreliable alternatives on systems that lack it. patch by Brent Cook. commit message/rationale by Rich Felker.
2014-07-19fix or1k atomic storeRich Felker1-1/+1
at the very least, a compiler barrier is required no matter what, and that was missing. current or1k implementations have strong ordering, but this is not guaranteed as part of the ISA, so some sort of synchronizing operation is necessary. in principle we should use l.msync, but due to misinterpretation of the spec, it was wrongly treated as an optional instruction and is not supported by some implementations. if future kernels trap it and treat it as a nop (rather than illegal instruction) when the hardware/emulator does not support it, we could consider using it. in the absence of l.msync support, the l.lwa/l.swa instructions, which are specified to have a built-in l.msync, need to be used. the easiest way to use them to implement atomic store is to perform an atomic swap and throw away the result. using compare-and-swap would be lighter, and would probably be sufficient for all actual usage cases, but checking this is difficult and error-prone: with store implemented in terms of swap, it's guaranteed that, when another atomic operation is performed at the same time as the store, either the result of the store followed by the other operation, or just the store (clobbering the other operation's result) is seen. if store were implemented in terms of cas, there are cases where this invariant would fail to hold, and we would need detailed rules for the situations in which the store operation is well-defined.
2014-07-19fix missing barriers in powerpc atomic storeRich Felker1-1/+5
2014-07-19fix microblaze atomic storeRich Felker1-1/+3
as far as I can tell, microblaze is strongly ordered, but this does not seem to be well-documented and the assumption may need revisiting. even with strong ordering, however, a volatile C assignment is not sufficient to implement atomic store, since it does not preclude reordering by the compiler with respect to non-volatile stores and loads. simply flanking a C store with empty volatile asm blocks with memory clobbers would achieve the desired result, but is likely to result in worse code generation, since the address and value for the store may need to be spilled. actually writing the store in asm, so that there's only one asm block, should give optimal code generation while satisfying the requirement for having a compiler barrier.
2014-07-19fix missing barrier instructions in powerpc atomic asmRich Felker1-1/+4
2014-07-19fix missing barrier instructions in mips atomic asmRich Felker1-14/+18
previously I had wrongly assumed the ll/sc instructions also provided memory synchronization; apparently they do not. this commit adds sync instructions before and after each atomic operation and changes the atomic store to simply use sync before and after a plain store, rather than a useless compare-and-swap.
2014-07-19use memory constraints for mips atomic asmRich Felker1-24/+24
despite lacking the semantic content that the asm accesses the pointed-to object rather than just using its address as a value, the mips asm was not actually broken. the asm blocks were declared volatile, meaning that the compiler must treat them as having unknown side effects. however changing the asm to use memory constraints is desirable not just from a semantic correctness and consistency standpoint, but also produces better code. the compiler is able to use base/offset addressing expressions for the atomic object's address rather than having to load the address into a single register. this improves access to global locks in static libc, and access to non-zero-offset atomic fields in synchronization primitives, etc.
2014-07-19fix build breakage from ppc asm constraints changeRich Felker1-3/+3
due to a mistake in my testing procedure, the changes in the previous commit were not correctly tested and wrongly assumed to be valid. the lwarx and stwcx. instructions do not accept general ppc memory address expressions and thus the argument associated with the memory constraint cannot be used directly. instead, the memory constraint can be left as an argument that the asm does not actually use, and the address can be provided in a separate register constraint.
2014-07-19remove cruft from microblaze atomic.hRich Felker1-13/+0
2014-07-19fix broken constraints for powerpc atomic cas asmRich Felker1-1/+1
the register constraint for the address to be accessed did not convey that the asm can access the pointed-to object. as far as the compiler could tell, the result of the asm was just a pure function of the address and the values passed in, and thus the asm could be hoisted out of loops or omitted entirely if the result was not used.
2014-07-18fix missing flags arg to fstatat syscall in fstat fallback pathRich Felker1-1/+1
this code path is used only on archs without the plain, non-at syscalls, and only when the fstat syscall fails with EBADF on a valid file descriptor. this in turn can happen only for O_PATH file descriptors, and may not happen at all on the newer kernels needed for supporting such archs. with the flags argument omitted, spurious fstat failures may happen when the argument register happens to have the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW bit set.
2014-07-18fix microblaze definition of struct statRich Felker1-3/+2
the erroneous definition was missed because with works with qemu user-level emulation, which also has the wrong definition. the actual kernel uses the asm-generic generic definition.
2014-07-18add or1k (OpenRISC 1000) architecture portStefan Kristiansson46-1/+1982
With the exception of a fenv implementation, the port is fully featured. The port has been tested in or1ksim, the golden reference functional simulator for OpenRISC 1000. It passes all libc-test tests (except the math tests that requires a fenv implementation). The port assumes an or1k implementation that has support for atomic instructions (l.lwa/l.swa). Although it passes all the libc-test tests, the port is still in an experimental state, and has yet experienced very little 'real-world' use.
2014-07-17provide getauxval(AT_SECURE) even if it is missing from the aux vectorRich Felker1-0/+1
this could happen on 2.4-series linux kernels that predate AT_SECURE and possibly on other kernels that are emulating the linux syscall API but not providing AT_SECURE in the aux vector at startup. in principle applications should be checking errno anyway, but this does not really work. to be secure, the caller would have to treat ENOENT (indeterminate result) as possibly-suid and thereby disable functionality in the typical non-suid usage case. and since glibc only runs on kernels that provide AT_SECURE, applications written to the glibc getauxval API might simply assume it succeeds.
2014-07-17remove useless infinite loop from end of exit functionRich Felker1-1/+0
this was originally added as a cheap but portable way to quell warnings about reaching the end of a function that does not return, but since _Exit is marked _Noreturn, it's not needed. removing it makes the call to _Exit into a tail call and shaves off a few bytes of code from minimal static programs.
2014-07-17fix crash in regexec for nonzero nmatch argument with REG_NOSUBRich Felker1-0/+1
per POSIX, the nmatch and pmatch arguments are ignored when the regex was compiled with REG_NOSUB.
2014-07-16work around constant folding bug 61144 in gcc 4.9.0 and 4.9.1Rich Felker8-30/+9
previously we detected this bug in configure and issued advice for a workaround, but this turned out not to work. since then gcc 4.9.0 has appeared in several distributions, and now 4.9.1 has been released without a fix despite this being a wrong code generation bug which is supposed to be a release-blocker, per gcc policy. since the scope of the bug seems to affect only data objects (rather than functions) whose definitions are overridable, and there are only a very small number of these in musl, I am just changing them from const to volatile for the time being. simply removing the const would be sufficient to make gcc 4.9.1 work (the non-const case was inadvertently fixed as part of another change in gcc), and this would also be sufficient with 4.9.0 if we forced -O0 on the affected files or on the whole build. however it's cleaner to just remove all the broken compiler detection and use volatile, which will ensure that they are never constant-folded. the quality of a non-broken compiler's output should not be affected except for the fact that these objects are no longer const and thus possibly add a few bytes to data/bss. this change can be reconsidered and possibly reverted at some point in the future when the broken gcc versions are no longer relevant.
2014-07-16simplify __stdio_exit static linking logicRich Felker4-16/+12
the purpose of this logic is to avoid linking __stdio_exit unless any stdio reads (which might require repositioning the file offset at exit time) or writes (which might require flushing at exit time) could have been performed. previously, exit called two wrapper functions for __stdio_exit named __flush_on_exit and __seek_on_exit. both of these functions actually performed both tasks (seek and flushing) by calling the underlying __stdio_exit. in order to avoid doing this twice, an overridable data object __towrite_used was used to cause __seek_on_exit to act as a nop when __towrite was linked. now, exit only makes one call, directly to __stdio_exit. this is satisfiable by a weak dummy definition in exit.c, but the real definition is pulled in by either __toread.c or __towrite.c through their referencing a symbol which is defined only in __stdio_exit.c.
2014-07-11implement the LOG_CONS option in syslogRich Felker1-1/+9
this was previously a no-op, somewhat intentionally, because I failed to understand that it only has an effect when sending to the logging facility fails and thus is not the nuisance that it would be if always sent output to the console.
2014-07-11suppress early syslog return when log socket cannot be openedRich Felker1-4/+1
this behavior is no longer valid in general, and was never necessary. if the LOG_PERROR option is set, output to stderr could still succeed. also, when the LOG_CONS option is added, it will need syslog to proceed even if opening the log socket fails.
2014-07-11implement the LOG_PERROR option in syslogRich Felker1-2/+4
this is a nonstandard feature, but easy and inexpensive to add. since the corresponding macro has always been defined in our syslog.h, it makes sense to actually support it. applications may reasonably be using the presence of the macro to assume that the feature is supported. the behavior of omitting the 'header' part of the log message does not seem to be well-documented, but matches other implementations (at least glibc) which have this option. based on a patch by Clément Vasseur, but simplified using %n.
2014-07-11fix the %m specifier in syslogClément Vasseur1-0/+3
errno must be saved upon vsyslog entry, otherwise its value could be changed by some libc function before reaching the %m handler in vsnprintf.
2014-07-11explicitly reject empty names in dynamic linker load_library functionRich Felker1-0/+5
previously passing an empty string for name resulted in failure, as expected, but only after spurious syscalls, and it produced confusing errno values (and thus dlerror strings). in addition to dlopen calls, this issue affected use of LD_PRELOAD with trailing whitespace or colon characters.
2014-07-11make dynamic linker accept colon as a separator for LD_PRELOADRich Felker1-2/+2
2014-07-08fix typo in microblaze setjmp asmRich Felker1-1/+1
r24 was wrongly being saved at a misaligned offset of 30 rather than the correct offset of 40 in the jmp_buf. the exact effects of this error have not been studied, but it's clear that the value of r24 was lost across setjmp/longjmp and the saved values of r21 and/or r22 may also have been corrupted.
2014-07-06rename file containing pthread_cleanup_push and pop for consistencyRich Felker1-0/+0
2014-07-06rework cancellation weak alias logic not to depend on archive orderRich Felker3-6/+12
if the order of object files in the static archive libc.a was not respected by the linker, the old logic could wrongly cause POSIX symbols outside of the ISO C namespace to be pulled into pure C programs. this should not happen with well-behaved linkers, but relying on the link order was a bad idea anyway. files are renamed to better reflect their contents now that they don't need names to control their order as members in the archive file.
2014-07-06fix multiple issues in legacy function getpassRich Felker1-5/+6
1. failure to output a newline after the password is read 2. fd leaks via missing FD_CLOEXEC 3. fd leaks via failure-to-close when any of the standard streams are closed at the time of the call 4. wrongful fallback to use of stdin when opening /dev/tty fails 5. wrongful use of stderr rather than /dev/tty for prompt 6. failure to report error reading password
2014-07-05eliminate use of cached pid from thread structureRich Felker8-12/+9
the main motivation for this change is to remove the assumption that the tid of the main thread is also the pid of the process. (the value returned by the set_tid_address syscall was used to fill both fields despite it semantically being the tid.) this is historically and presently true on linux and unlikely to change, but it conceivably could be false on other systems that otherwise reproduce the linux syscall api/abi. only a few parts of the code were actually still using the cached pid. in a couple places (aio and synccall) it was a minor optimization to avoid a syscall. caching could be reintroduced, but lazily as part of the public getpid function rather than at program startup, if it's deemed important for performance later. in other places (cancellation and pthread_kill) the pid was completely unnecessary; the tkill syscall can be used instead of tgkill. this is actually a rather subtle issue, since tgkill is supposedly a solution to race conditions that can affect use of tkill. however, as documented in the commit message for commit 7779dbd2663269b465951189b4f43e70839bc073, tgkill does not actually solve this race; it just limits it to happening within one process rather than between processes. we use a lock that avoids the race in pthread_kill, and the use in the cancellation signal handler is self-targeted and thus not subject to tid reuse races, so both are safe regardless of which syscall (tgkill or tkill) is used.
2014-07-02properly pass current locale to *_l functions when used internallyRich Felker8-8/+16
this change is presently non-functional since the callees do not yet use their locale argument for anything.
2014-07-02consolidate str[n]casecmp_l into str[n]casecmp source filesRich Felker4-13/+16
this is mainly done for consistency with the ctype functions and to declutter the src/locale directory.
2014-07-02consolidate *_l ctype/wctype functions into their non-_l source filesRich Felker61-213/+256
the main practical purposes of this commit are to remove a huge amount of clutter from the src/locale directory, to cut down on the length of the $(AR) and $(LD) command lines, and to reduce the amount of space wasted by object file headers in the static libc.a. build time may also be reduced, though this has not been measured. as an additional justification, if there ever were a need for the behavior of these functions to vary by locale, it would be necessary for the non-_l versions to call the _l versions, so that linking the former without the latter would not be possible anyway.
2014-07-02add locale frameworkRich Felker9-22/+186
this commit adds non-stub implementations of setlocale, duplocale, newlocale, and uselocale, along with the data structures and minimal code needed for representing the active locale on a per-thread basis and optimizing the common case where thread-local locale settings are not in use. at this point, the data structures only contain what is necessary to represent LC_CTYPE (a single flag) and LC_MESSAGES (a name for use in finding message translation files). representation for the other categories will be added later; the expectation is that a single pointer will suffice for each. for LC_CTYPE, the strings "C" and "POSIX" are treated as special; any other string is accepted and treated as "C.UTF-8". for other categories, any string is accepted after being truncated to a maximum supported length (currently 15 bytes). for LC_MESSAGES, the name is kept regardless of whether libc itself can use such a message translation locale, since applications using catgets or gettext should be able to use message locales libc is not aware of. for other categories, names which are not successfully loaded as locales (which, at present, means all names) are treated as aliases for "C". setlocale never fails. locale settings are not yet used anywhere, so this commit should have no visible effects except for the contents of the string returned by setlocale.
2014-07-02fix failure of wide printf/scanf functions to set wide orientationRich Felker2-0/+3
in some cases, these functions internally call a byte-based input or output function before calling getwc/putwc, so they cannot rely on the latter to set the orientation.
2014-07-01fix typo in a comment in __libc_start_mainRich Felker1-1/+1
2014-07-01fix incorrect return value for fwide functionRich Felker1-1/+2
when the orientation of the stream was already set, fwide was incorrectly returning its argument (the requested orientation) rather than the actual orientation of the stream.
2014-07-01fix ungrammatical comment in posix_spawn codeRich Felker1-3/+3