GoPackage: add new build system for Go packages (#41164)

Co-authored-by: Tom Scogland <scogland1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Wouter Deconinck <wdconinc@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Massimiliano Culpo <massimiliano.culpo@gmail.com>

3 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/build_systems/go.py b/lib/spack/spack/build_systems/go.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7dd04fcf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/build_systems/go.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Copyright 2013-2023 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other
+# Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
+
+import inspect
+
+import llnl.util.filesystem as fs
+
+import spack.builder
+import spack.package_base
+from spack.directives import build_system, extends
+from spack.multimethod import when
+
+from ._checks import BaseBuilder, execute_install_time_tests
+
+
+class GoPackage(spack.package_base.PackageBase):
+    """Specialized class for packages built using the Go toolchain."""
+
+    #: This attribute is used in UI queries that need to know the build
+    #: system base class
+    build_system_class = "GoPackage"
+
+    #: Legacy buildsystem attribute used to deserialize and install old specs
+    legacy_buildsystem = "go"
+
+    build_system("go")
+
+    with when("build_system=go"):
+        # TODO: this seems like it should be depends_on, see
+        # setup_dependent_build_environment in go for why I kept it like this
+        extends("go@1.14:", type="build")
+
+
+@spack.builder.builder("go")
+class GoBuilder(BaseBuilder):
+    """The Go builder encodes the most common way of building software with
+    a golang go.mod file. It has two phases that can be overridden, if need be:
+
+            1. :py:meth:`~.GoBuilder.build`
+            2. :py:meth:`~.GoBuilder.install`
+
+    For a finer tuning you may override:
+
+        +-----------------------------------------------+--------------------+
+        | **Method**                                    | **Purpose**        |
+        +===============================================+====================+
+        | :py:meth:`~.GoBuilder.build_args`             | Specify arguments  |
+        |                                               | to ``go build``    |
+        +-----------------------------------------------+--------------------+
+        | :py:meth:`~.GoBuilder.check_args`             | Specify arguments  |
+        |                                               | to ``go test``     |
+        +-----------------------------------------------+--------------------+
+    """
+
+    phases = ("build", "install")
+
+    #: Callback names for install-time test
+    install_time_test_callbacks = ["check"]
+
+    def setup_build_environment(self, env):
+        env.set("GO111MODULE", "on")
+        env.set("GOTOOLCHAIN", "local")
+
+    @property
+    def build_directory(self):
+        """Return the directory containing the main go.mod."""
+        return self.pkg.stage.source_path
+
+    @property
+    def build_args(self):
+        """Arguments for ``go build``."""
+        # Pass ldflags -s = --strip-all and -w = --no-warnings by default
+        return ["-ldflags", "-s -w", "-o", f"{self.pkg.name}"]
+
+    @property
+    def check_args(self):
+        """Argument for ``go test`` during check phase"""
+        return []
+
+    def build(self, pkg, spec, prefix):
+        """Runs ``go build`` in the source directory"""
+        with fs.working_dir(self.build_directory):
+            inspect.getmodule(pkg).go("build", *self.build_args)
+
+    def install(self, pkg, spec, prefix):
+        """Install built binaries into prefix bin."""
+        with fs.working_dir(self.build_directory):
+            fs.mkdirp(prefix.bin)
+            fs.install(pkg.name, prefix.bin)
+
+    spack.builder.run_after("install")(execute_install_time_tests)
+
+    def check(self):
+        """Run ``go test .`` in the source directory"""
+        with fs.working_dir(self.build_directory):
+            inspect.getmodule(self.pkg).go("test", *self.check_args)
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/create.py b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/create.py
index 130242a8b1..f9d4c30a3d 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/cmd/create.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/cmd/create.py
@@ -194,6 +194,14 @@ class CMakePackageTemplate(PackageTemplate):
         return args"""
 
 
+class GoPackageTemplate(PackageTemplate):
+    """Provides appropriate overrides for Go-module-based packages"""
+
+    base_class_name = "GoPackage"
+
+    body_def = ""
+
+
 class LuaPackageTemplate(PackageTemplate):
     """Provides appropriate overrides for LuaRocks-based packages"""
 
@@ -590,6 +598,7 @@ templates = {
     "cargo": CargoPackageTemplate,
     "cmake": CMakePackageTemplate,
     "generic": PackageTemplate,
+    "go": GoPackageTemplate,
     "intel": IntelPackageTemplate,
     "lua": LuaPackageTemplate,
     "makefile": MakefilePackageTemplate,
@@ -689,6 +698,7 @@ class BuildSystemGuesser:
             (r"/CMakeLists\.txt$", "cmake"),
             (r"/NAMESPACE$", "r"),
             (r"/Cargo\.toml$", "cargo"),
+            (r"/go\.mod$", "go"),
             (r"/configure$", "autotools"),
             (r"/configure\.(in|ac)$", "autoreconf"),
             (r"/Makefile\.am$", "autoreconf"),
diff --git a/lib/spack/spack/package.py b/lib/spack/spack/package.py
index 0fdfffc177..8113d363dd 100644
--- a/lib/spack/spack/package.py
+++ b/lib/spack/spack/package.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ from spack.build_systems.cmake import CMakePackage, generator
 from spack.build_systems.cuda import CudaPackage
 from spack.build_systems.generic import Package
 from spack.build_systems.gnu import GNUMirrorPackage
+from spack.build_systems.go import GoPackage
 from spack.build_systems.intel import IntelPackage
 from spack.build_systems.lua import LuaPackage
 from spack.build_systems.makefile import MakefilePackage