initial population

2 files changed, 552 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/bin/chmod/chmod.1 b/bin/chmod/chmod.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9c1150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/chmod/chmod.1
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: chmod.1,v 1.28 2017/07/04 06:47:27 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	@(#)chmod.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
+.\"
+.Dd August 11, 2016
+.Dt CHMOD 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm chmod
+.Nd change file modes
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Oo
+.Fl R
+.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
+.Oc
+.Op Fl fh
+.Ar mode
+.Ar
+.Nm
+.Oo
+.Fl R
+.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
+.Oc
+.Op Fl fh
+.Fl Fl reference=rfile
+.Ar
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+utility modifies the file mode bits of the listed files
+as specified by the
+.Ar mode
+operand, or
+copied from a reference
+.Ar rfile ,
+as specified with the
+.Fl Fl reference
+argument.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl H
+If the
+.Fl R
+option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
+(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
+.It Fl L
+If the
+.Fl R
+option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
+.It Fl P
+If the
+.Fl R
+option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
+.It Fl R
+Change the modes of the file hierarchies rooted in the files
+instead of just the files themselves.
+.It Fl f
+Do not display a diagnostic message or modify the exit status if
+.Nm
+fails to change the mode of a file.
+.It Fl h
+If
+.Ar file
+is symbolic link, the mode of the link is changed.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl H ,
+.Fl L
+and
+.Fl P
+options are ignored unless the
+.Fl R
+option is specified.
+In addition, these options override each other and the
+command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
+The default is as if the
+.Fl P
+option had been specified.
+.Pp
+Only the owner of a file or the super-user is permitted to change
+the mode of a file.
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Ex -std chmod
+.Sh MODES
+Modes may be absolute or symbolic.
+An absolute mode is an octal number constructed by
+.Em or Ap ing
+the following values:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width 6n -compact -offset indent
+.It Li 4000
+set-user-ID-on-execution
+.It Li 2000
+set-group-ID-on-execution
+.It Li 1000
+sticky bit, see
+.Xr chmod 2
+.It Li 0400
+read by owner
+.It Li 0200
+write by owner
+.It Li 0100
+execute (or search for directories) by owner
+.It Li 0070
+read, write, execute/search by group
+.It Li 0007
+read, write, execute/search by others
+.El
+.Pp
+The read, write, and execute/search values for group and others
+are encoded as described for owner.
+.Pp
+The symbolic mode is described by the following grammar:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+mode         ::= clause [, clause ...]
+clause       ::= [who ...] [action ...] last_action
+action       ::= op [perm ...]
+last_action  ::= op [perm ...]
+who          ::= a | u | g | o
+op           ::= + | \- | =
+perm         ::= r | s | t | w | x | X | u | g | o
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar who
+symbols ``u'', ``g'', and ``o'' specify the user, group, and other parts
+of the mode bits, respectively.
+The
+.Ar who
+symbol ``a'' is equivalent to ``ugo''.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar perm
+symbols represent the portions of the mode bits as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
+.It r
+The read bits.
+.It s
+The set-user-ID-on-execution and set-group-ID-on-execution bits.
+.It t
+The sticky bit.
+.It w
+The write bits.
+.It x
+The execute/search bits.
+.It X
+The execute/search bits if the file is a directory or any of the
+execute/search bits are set in the original (unmodified) mode.
+Operations with the
+.Ar perm
+symbol ``X'' are only meaningful in conjunction with the
+.Ar op
+symbol ``+'', and are ignored in all other cases.
+.It u
+The user permission bits in the mode of the original file.
+.It g
+The group permission bits in the mode of the original file.
+.It o
+The other permission bits in the mode of the original file.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar op
+symbols represent the operation performed, as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It +
+If no value is supplied for
+.Ar perm ,
+the ``+'' operation has no effect.
+If no value is supplied for
+.Ar who ,
+each permission bit specified in
+.Ar perm ,
+for which the corresponding bit in the file mode creation mask
+is clear, is set.
+Otherwise, the mode bits represented by the specified
+.Ar who
+and
+.Ar perm
+values are set.
+.It \&\-
+If no value is supplied for
+.Ar perm ,
+the ``\-'' operation has no effect.
+If no value is supplied for
+.Ar who ,
+each permission bit specified in
+.Ar perm ,
+for which the corresponding bit in the file mode creation mask
+is clear, is cleared.
+Otherwise, the mode bits represented by the specified
+.Ar who
+and
+.Ar perm
+values are cleared.
+.It =
+The mode bits specified by the
+.Ar who
+value are cleared, or, if no who value is specified, the owner, group
+and other mode bits are cleared.
+Then, if no value is supplied for
+.Ar who ,
+each permission bit specified in
+.Ar perm ,
+for which the corresponding bit in the file mode creation mask
+is clear, is set.
+Otherwise, the mode bits represented by the specified
+.Ar who
+and
+.Ar perm
+values are set.
+.El
+.Pp
+Each
+.Ar clause
+specifies one or more operations to be performed on the mode
+bits, and each operation is applied to the mode bits in the
+order specified.
+.Pp
+Operations upon the other permissions only (specified by the symbol
+``o'' by itself), in combination with the
+.Ar perm
+symbols ``s'' or ``t'', are ignored.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Bl -tag -width "u=rwx,go=u-w" -compact
+.It Li 644
+make a file readable by anyone and writable by the owner only.
+.Pp
+.It Li go-w
+deny write permission to group and others.
+.Pp
+.It Li =rw,+X
+set the read and write permissions to the usual defaults, but
+retain any execute permissions that are currently set.
+.Pp
+.It Li +X
+make a directory or file searchable/executable by everyone if it is
+already searchable/executable by anyone.
+.Pp
+.It Li 755
+.It Li u=rwx,go=rx
+.It Li u=rwx,go=u-w
+make a file readable/executable by everyone and writable by the owner only.
+.Pp
+.It Li go=
+clear all mode bits for group and others.
+.Pp
+.It Li g=u-w
+set the group bits equal to the user bits, but clear the group write bit.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr chflags 1 ,
+.Xr install 1 ,
+.Xr chmod 2 ,
+.Xr stat 2 ,
+.Xr umask 2 ,
+.Xr fts 3 ,
+.Xr setmode 3 ,
+.Xr symlink 7 ,
+.Xr chown 8
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Nm
+utility is expected to be
+.St -p1003.2-92
+compatible with the exception of the
+.Ar perm
+symbol
+.Dq t
+which is not included in that standard.
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+utility appeared in
+.At v1 .
+.Sh BUGS
+There's no
+.Ar perm
+option for the naughty bits.
diff --git a/bin/chmod/chmod.c b/bin/chmod/chmod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c10101e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/chmod/chmod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/* $NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.38 2012/10/22 18:00:46 christos Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT(
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.38 2012/10/22 18:00:46 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fts.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+__dead static void	usage(void);
+
+struct option chmod_longopts[] = {
+	{ "reference",		required_argument,	0,
+						1 },
+	{ NULL,			0,			0,
+						0 },
+};
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	FTS *ftsp;
+	FTSENT *p;
+	void *set;
+	mode_t mval;
+	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
+	char *mode, *reference;
+	int (*change_mode)(const char *, mode_t);
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
+	reference = NULL;
+	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuwx",
+	    chmod_longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 1:
+			reference = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'H':
+			Hflag = 1;
+			Lflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			Lflag = 1;
+			Hflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			Rflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			fflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			/*
+			 * In System V the -h option causes chmod to
+			 * change the mode of the symbolic link.
+			 * 4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
+			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In NetBSD
+			 * 1.3, lchmod(2) is introduced and this
+			 * option does real work.
+			 */
+			hflag = 1;
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * XXX
+		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
+		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
+		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
+		 */
+		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
+		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
+			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
+			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
+			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
+				--optind;
+			goto done;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+done:	argv += optind;
+	argc -= optind;
+
+	if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && reference == NULL))
+		usage();
+
+	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
+	if (Rflag) {
+		if (hflag) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		if (Hflag)
+			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
+		if (Lflag) {
+			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
+			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
+		}
+	} else if (!hflag)
+		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
+	if (hflag)
+		change_mode = lchmod;
+	else
+		change_mode = chmod;
+
+	if (reference == NULL) {
+		mode = *argv++;
+		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL) {
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot set file mode `%s'", mode);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		mval = 0;
+	} else {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (stat(reference, &st) == -1)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot stat `%s'", reference);
+		mval = st.st_mode;
+		set = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ((ftsp = fts_open(argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_open");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
+		switch (p->fts_info) {
+		case FTS_D:
+			if (!Rflag)
+				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
+			break;
+		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
+			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
+			rval = 1;
+			break;
+		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
+			continue;
+		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
+		case FTS_NS:
+			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
+			rval = 1;
+			continue;
+		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
+		case FTS_SLNONE:
+			/*
+			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
+			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
+			 * doing a physical walk.
+			 */
+			if (!hflag)
+				continue;
+			/* else */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath,
+		    set ? getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode) : mval)
+		    && !fflag) {
+			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
+			rval = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (errno) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_read");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	exit(rval);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	(void)fprintf(stderr,
+	    "Usage: %s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-fh] mode file ...\n"
+	    "\t%s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-fh] --reference=rfile file ...\n",
+	    getprogname(), getprogname());
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}