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+.\"	$NetBSD: sleep.1,v 1.27 2019/01/27 17:42:53 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	@(#)sleep.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
+.\"
+.Dd January 26, 2019
+.Dt SLEEP 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm sleep
+.Nd suspend execution for an interval of time
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Ar seconds
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+utility suspends execution for a minimum of
+.Ar seconds
+seconds, then exits.
+It is usually used to schedule the execution of other commands (see
+.Sx EXAMPLES
+below).
+.Pp
+Note: The
+.Nx
+.Nm
+command will accept and honor a non-integer number of specified seconds.
+Note however, that if the request is for much more than 2.5 hours,
+any fractional seconds will be ignored.
+Permitting non-integral delays is a non-portable extension,
+and its use will decrease the probability that
+a shell script will execute properly on another system.
+.Pp
+When the
+.Dv SIGINFO
+signal is received, an estimate of the number of seconds remaining to
+sleep is printed on the standard output.
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+The
+.Nm
+utility exits with one of the following values:
+.Bl -tag -width flag
+.It Li \&0
+On successful completion, or if the signal
+.Dv SIGALRM
+was received.
+.It Li \&>\&0
+An error occurred.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To schedule the execution of a command for 1800 seconds later:
+.Pp
+.Dl (sleep 1800; sh command_file >errors 2>&1)&
+.Pp
+This incantation would wait half an hour before
+running the script
+.Dq command_file .
+(See the
+.Xr at 1
+utility.)
+.Pp
+To repeatedly run a command (using
+.Xr csh 1 ) :
+.Pp
+.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
+while (1)
+	if (! -r zzz.rawdata) then
+		sleep 300
+	else
+		foreach i (*.rawdata)
+			sleep 70
+			awk -f collapse_data $i >> results
+		end
+		break
+	endif
+end
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The scenario for a script such as this might be: a program currently
+running is taking longer than expected to process a series of
+files, and it would be nice to have
+another program start processing the files created by the first
+program as soon as it is finished (when zzz.rawdata is created).
+The script checks every five minutes for the file zzz.rawdata.
+When the file is found, processing the generated files (*.rawdata)
+is done courteously by sleeping for 70 seconds in between each
+awk job.
+.Pp
+To wait until a particular time, the following,
+with some error checking added, might be used (using
+.Xr sh 1
+on
+.Nx ) :
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+END=$(( $( date -d "$1" +%s ) - START_TIME ))
+while [ "${SECONDS}" -lt "${END}" ]
+do
+	sleep "$((END - SECONDS))"
+done
+.Ed
+.Pp
+where the argument
+.Sq \&$1
+specifies the desired date and time in any format the
+.Fl d
+option to the
+.Xr date 1
+command accepts.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr at 1 ,
+.Xr csh 1 ,
+.Xr date 1 ,
+.Xr sh 1 ,
+.Xr nanosleep 2 ,
+.Xr sleep 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Nm
+command is expected to be
+.St -p1003.2
+compatible.
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+utility appeared in
+.At v4 .
+Processing fractional seconds, and processing the
+.Ic seconds
+argument respecting the current locale, was added in
+.Nx 1.3 .
+The ability to sleep for extended periods appeared in
+.Nx 9 .
+.Sh BUGS
+This
+.Nm
+command cannot handle requests for durations
+much longer than about 250 billion years.
+Any such attempt will result in an error,
+and immediate termination.
+It is suggested that when there is a need
+for sleeps exceeding this period, the
+.Nm
+command be executed in a loop, with each
+individual
+.Nm
+invocation limited to 200 billion years
+approximately.