summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/bin/ps/ps.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'bin/ps/ps.c')
-rw-r--r--bin/ps/ps.c947
1 files changed, 947 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/ps/ps.c b/bin/ps/ps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da26fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/ps/ps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
+/* $NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.91 2018/04/11 18:52:29 christos Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Simon Burge.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ps.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.91 2018/04/11 18:52:29 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/lwp.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "ps.h"
+
+/*
+ * ARGOPTS must contain all option characters that take arguments
+ * (except for 't'!) - it is used in kludge_oldps_options()
+ */
+#define GETOPTSTR "aAcCdeghjk:LlM:mN:O:o:p:rSsTt:U:uvW:wx"
+#define ARGOPTS "kMNOopUW"
+
+struct varlist displaylist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(displaylist);
+struct varlist sortlist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sortlist);
+
+int eval; /* exit value */
+int sumrusage; /* -S */
+int termwidth; /* width of screen (0 == infinity) */
+int totwidth; /* calculated width of requested variables */
+
+int needcomm, needenv, commandonly;
+uid_t myuid;
+
+static struct kinfo_lwp
+ *pick_representative_lwp(struct kinfo_proc2 *,
+ struct kinfo_lwp *, int);
+static struct kinfo_proc2
+ *getkinfo_kvm(kvm_t *, int, int, int *);
+static struct pinfo
+ *setpinfo(struct kinfo_proc2 *, int, int, int);
+static char *kludge_oldps_options(char *);
+static int pscomp(const void *, const void *);
+static void scanvars(void);
+__dead static void usage(void);
+static int parsenum(const char *, const char *);
+static void descendant_sort(struct pinfo *, int);
+
+char dfmt[] = "pid tt state time command";
+char jfmt[] = "user pid ppid pgid sess jobc state tt time command";
+char lfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu pri nice vsz rss wchan state tt time command";
+char sfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu lid nlwp pri nice vsz rss wchan lstate tt "
+ "ltime command";
+char ufmt[] = "user pid %cpu %mem vsz rss tt state start time command";
+char vfmt[] = "pid state time sl re pagein vsz rss lim tsiz %cpu %mem command";
+
+const char *default_fmt = dfmt;
+
+struct varent *Opos = NULL; /* -O flag inserts after this point */
+
+kvm_t *kd;
+
+static long long
+ttyname2dev(const char *ttname, int *xflg, int *what)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+ const char *ttypath;
+ char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+ ttypath = NULL;
+ if (strcmp(ttname, "?") == 0) {
+ *xflg = 1;
+ return KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(ttname, "-") == 0)
+ return KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE;
+
+ if (strcmp(ttname, "co") == 0)
+ ttypath = _PATH_CONSOLE;
+ else if (strncmp(ttname, "pts/", 4) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
+ (void)snprintf(pathbuf,
+ sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, ttname);
+ ttypath = pathbuf;
+ } else if (*ttname != '/') {
+ (void)snprintf(pathbuf,
+ sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_TTY, ttname);
+ ttypath = pathbuf;
+ } else
+ ttypath = ttname;
+ *what = KERN_PROC_TTY;
+ if (stat(ttypath, &sb) == -1) {
+ devmajor_t pts;
+ int serrno;
+
+ serrno = errno;
+ pts = getdevmajor("pts", S_IFCHR);
+ if (pts != NODEVMAJOR && strncmp(ttname, "pts/", 4) == 0) {
+ int ptsminor = atoi(ttname + 4);
+
+ snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "pts/%d", ptsminor);
+ if (strcmp(pathbuf, ttname) == 0 && ptsminor >= 0)
+ return makedev(pts, ptsminor);
+ }
+ errno = serrno;
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", ttypath);
+ }
+ if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a terminal", ttypath);
+ return sb.st_rdev;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kinfo_proc2 *kinfo;
+ struct pinfo *pinfo;
+ struct varent *vent;
+ struct winsize ws;
+ struct kinfo_lwp *kl, *l;
+ int ch, i, j, fmt, lineno, descendancy, nentries, nlwps;
+ long long flag;
+ int calc_pcpu, prtheader, wflag, what, xflg, rawcpu, showlwps;
+ char *nlistf, *memf, *swapf, errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
+ char *ttname;
+
+ setprogname(argv[0]);
+ (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 &&
+ ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 &&
+ ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1) ||
+ ws.ws_col == 0)
+ termwidth = 79;
+ else
+ termwidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ argv[1] = kludge_oldps_options(argv[1]);
+
+ descendancy = fmt = prtheader = wflag = xflg = rawcpu = showlwps = 0;
+ what = KERN_PROC_UID;
+ flag = myuid = getuid();
+ memf = nlistf = swapf = NULL;
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, GETOPTSTR)) != -1)
+ switch((char)ch) {
+ case 'A':
+ /* "-A" shows all processes, like "-ax" */
+ xflg = 1;
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+ case 'a':
+ what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
+ flag = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ commandonly = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ descendancy = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'e': /* XXX set ufmt */
+ needenv = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ rawcpu = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ break; /* no-op */
+ case 'h':
+ prtheader = ws.ws_row > 5 ? ws.ws_row : 22;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ parsefmt(jfmt);
+ fmt = 1;
+ jfmt[0] = '\0';
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ parsesort(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'K':
+ break; /* no-op - was dontuseprocfs */
+ case 'L':
+ showkey();
+ return 0;
+ case 'l':
+ parsefmt(lfmt);
+ fmt = 1;
+ lfmt[0] = '\0';
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ memf = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ parsesort("vsz");
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ nlistf = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'O':
+ /*
+ * If this is not the first -O option, insert
+ * just after the previous one.
+ *
+ * If there is no format yet, start with the default
+ * format, and insert after the pid column.
+ *
+ * If there is already a format, insert after
+ * the pid column, or at the end if there's no
+ * pid column.
+ */
+ if (!Opos) {
+ if (!fmt)
+ parsefmt(default_fmt);
+ Opos = varlist_find(&displaylist, "pid");
+ }
+ parsefmt_insert(optarg, &Opos);
+ fmt = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ parsefmt(optarg);
+ fmt = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ what = KERN_PROC_PID;
+ flag = parsenum(optarg, "process id");
+ xflg = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ parsesort("%cpu");
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ sumrusage = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /* -L was already taken... */
+ showlwps = 1;
+ default_fmt = sfmt;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ if ((ttname = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdin: not a terminal");
+ flag = ttyname2dev(ttname, &xflg, &what);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ flag = ttyname2dev(optarg, &xflg, &what);
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ if (*optarg != '\0') {
+ struct passwd *pw;
+
+ what = KERN_PROC_UID;
+ pw = getpwnam(optarg);
+ if (pw == NULL) {
+ flag = parsenum(optarg, "user name");
+ } else
+ flag = pw->pw_uid;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ parsefmt(ufmt);
+ parsesort("%cpu");
+ fmt = 1;
+ ufmt[0] = '\0';
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ parsefmt(vfmt);
+ parsesort("vsz");
+ fmt = 1;
+ vfmt[0] = '\0';
+ break;
+ case 'W':
+ swapf = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ if (wflag)
+ termwidth = UNLIMITED;
+ else if (termwidth < 131)
+ termwidth = 131;
+ wflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ xflg = 1;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+#define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
+#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
+ if (*argv) {
+ nlistf = *argv;
+ if (*++argv) {
+ memf = *argv;
+ if (*++argv)
+ swapf = *argv;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (memf == NULL) {
+ kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, errbuf);
+ donlist_sysctl();
+ } else
+ kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, swapf, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
+
+ if (kd == NULL)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", errbuf);
+
+ if (!fmt)
+ parsefmt(default_fmt);
+
+ /* Add default sort criteria */
+ parsesort("tdev,pid");
+ calc_pcpu = 0;
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &sortlist, next) {
+ if (vent->var->flag & LWP || vent->var->type == UNSPECIFIED)
+ warnx("Cannot sort on %s, sort key ignored",
+ vent->var->name);
+ if (vent->var->type == PCPU)
+ calc_pcpu = 1;
+ }
+ if (!calc_pcpu)
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next)
+ if (vent->var->type == PCPU) {
+ calc_pcpu = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * scan requested variables, noting what structures are needed.
+ */
+ scanvars();
+
+ /*
+ * select procs
+ */
+ if (!(kinfo = getkinfo_kvm(kd, what, flag, &nentries)))
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
+ if (nentries == 0) {
+ printheader();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ pinfo = setpinfo(kinfo, nentries, calc_pcpu, rawcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * sort proc list
+ */
+ qsort(pinfo, nentries, sizeof(struct pinfo), pscomp);
+
+ /*
+ * We want things in descendant order
+ */
+ if (descendancy)
+ descendant_sort(pinfo, nentries);
+
+ /*
+ * For each proc, call each variable output function in
+ * "setwidth" mode to determine the widest element of
+ * the column.
+ */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
+ struct pinfo *pi = &pinfo[i];
+ struct kinfo_proc2 *ki = pi->ki;
+
+ if (xflg == 0 && (ki->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV ||
+ (ki->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0))
+ continue;
+
+ kl = kvm_getlwps(kd, ki->p_pid, ki->p_paddr,
+ sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp), &nlwps);
+ if (kl == 0)
+ nlwps = 0;
+ if (showlwps == 0) {
+ l = pick_representative_lwp(ki, kl, nlwps);
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next)
+ OUTPUT(vent, l, pi, ki, WIDTHMODE);
+ } else {
+ /* The printing is done with the loops
+ * reversed, but here we don't need that,
+ * and this improves the code locality a bit.
+ */
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next)
+ for (j = 0; j < nlwps; j++)
+ OUTPUT(vent, &kl[j], pi, ki, WIDTHMODE);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Print header - AFTER determining process field widths.
+ * printheader() also adds up the total width of all
+ * fields the first time it's called.
+ */
+ printheader();
+ /*
+ * For each proc, call each variable output function in
+ * print mode.
+ */
+ for (i = lineno = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
+ struct pinfo *pi = &pinfo[i];
+ struct kinfo_proc2 *ki = pi->ki;
+
+ if (xflg == 0 && (ki->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV ||
+ (ki->p_flag & P_CONTROLT ) == 0))
+ continue;
+ kl = kvm_getlwps(kd, ki->p_pid, (u_long)ki->p_paddr,
+ sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp), &nlwps);
+ if (kl == 0)
+ nlwps = 0;
+ if (showlwps == 0) {
+ l = pick_representative_lwp(ki, kl, nlwps);
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
+ OUTPUT(vent, l, pi, ki, PRINTMODE);
+ if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
+ (void)putchar(' ');
+ }
+ (void)putchar('\n');
+ if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) {
+ (void)putchar('\n');
+ printheader();
+ lineno = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (j = 0; j < nlwps; j++) {
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
+ OUTPUT(vent, &kl[j], pi, ki, PRINTMODE);
+ if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
+ (void)putchar(' ');
+ }
+ (void)putchar('\n');
+ if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) {
+ (void)putchar('\n');
+ printheader();
+ lineno = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return eval;
+}
+
+static struct kinfo_lwp *
+pick_representative_lwp(struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, struct kinfo_lwp *kl, int nlwps)
+{
+ int i, onproc, running, sleeping, stopped, suspended;
+ static struct kinfo_lwp zero_lwp;
+
+ if (kl == 0)
+ return &zero_lwp;
+
+ /* Trivial case: only one LWP */
+ if (nlwps == 1)
+ return kl;
+
+ switch (ki->p_realstat) {
+ case SSTOP:
+ case SACTIVE:
+ /* Pick the most live LWP */
+ onproc = running = sleeping = stopped = suspended = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < nlwps; i++) {
+ switch (kl[i].l_stat) {
+ case LSONPROC:
+ onproc = i;
+ break;
+ case LSRUN:
+ running = i;
+ break;
+ case LSSLEEP:
+ sleeping = i;
+ break;
+ case LSSTOP:
+ stopped = i;
+ break;
+ case LSSUSPENDED:
+ suspended = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (onproc != -1)
+ return &kl[onproc];
+ if (running != -1)
+ return &kl[running];
+ if (sleeping != -1)
+ return &kl[sleeping];
+ if (stopped != -1)
+ return &kl[stopped];
+ if (suspended != -1)
+ return &kl[suspended];
+ break;
+ case SZOMB:
+ /* First will do */
+ return kl;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Error condition! */
+ warnx("Inconsistent LWP state for process %d", ki->p_pid);
+ return kl;
+}
+
+static struct kinfo_proc2 *
+getkinfo_kvm(kvm_t *kdp, int what, int flag, int *nentriesp)
+{
+
+ return (kvm_getproc2(kdp, what, flag, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2),
+ nentriesp));
+}
+
+static struct pinfo *
+setpinfo(struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, int nentries, int calc_pcpu, int rawcpu)
+{
+ struct pinfo *pi;
+ int i;
+
+ pi = calloc(nentries, sizeof(*pi));
+ if (pi == NULL)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ if (calc_pcpu && !nlistread)
+ donlist();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
+ pi[i].ki = &ki[i];
+ if (!calc_pcpu)
+ continue;
+ if (ki[i].p_swtime == 0 || ki[i].p_realstat == SZOMB) {
+ pi[i].pcpu = 0.0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ pi[i].pcpu = 100.0 * (double)ki[i].p_pctcpu / fscale;
+ if (!rawcpu)
+ pi[i].pcpu /= 1.0 - exp(ki[i].p_swtime * log_ccpu);
+ }
+
+ return pi;
+}
+
+static void
+scanvars(void)
+{
+ struct varent *vent;
+ VAR *v;
+
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
+ v = vent->var;
+ if (v->flag & COMM) {
+ needcomm = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+pscomp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct pinfo *pa = (const struct pinfo *)a;
+ const struct pinfo *pb = (const struct pinfo *)b;
+ const struct kinfo_proc2 *ka = pa->ki;
+ const struct kinfo_proc2 *kb = pb->ki;
+
+ int i;
+ int64_t i64;
+ VAR *v;
+ struct varent *ve;
+ const sigset_t *sa, *sb;
+
+#define V_SIZE(k) ((k)->p_vm_msize)
+#define RDIFF_N(t, n) \
+ if (((const t *)((const char *)ka + v->off))[n] > ((const t *)((const char *)kb + v->off))[n]) \
+ return 1; \
+ if (((const t *)((const char *)ka + v->off))[n] < ((const t *)((const char *)kb + v->off))[n]) \
+ return -1;
+
+#define RDIFF(type) RDIFF_N(type, 0); continue
+
+ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ve, &sortlist, next) {
+ v = ve->var;
+ if (v->flag & LWP)
+ /* LWP structure not available (yet) */
+ continue;
+ /* Sort on pvar() fields, + a few others */
+ switch (v->type) {
+ case CHAR:
+ RDIFF(char);
+ case UCHAR:
+ RDIFF(u_char);
+ case SHORT:
+ RDIFF(short);
+ case USHORT:
+ RDIFF(ushort);
+ case INT:
+ RDIFF(int);
+ case UINT:
+ RDIFF(uint);
+ case LONG:
+ RDIFF(long);
+ case ULONG:
+ RDIFF(ulong);
+ case INT32:
+ RDIFF(int32_t);
+ case UINT32:
+ RDIFF(uint32_t);
+ case SIGLIST:
+ sa = (const void *)((const char *)ka + v->off);
+ sb = (const void *)((const char *)kb + v->off);
+ i = 0;
+ do {
+ if (sa->__bits[i] > sb->__bits[i])
+ return 1;
+ if (sa->__bits[i] < sb->__bits[i])
+ return -1;
+ i++;
+ } while (i < (int)__arraycount(sa->__bits));
+ continue;
+ case INT64:
+ RDIFF(int64_t);
+ case KPTR:
+ case KPTR24:
+ case UINT64:
+ RDIFF(uint64_t);
+ case TIMEVAL:
+ /* compare xxx_sec then xxx_usec */
+ RDIFF_N(uint32_t, 0);
+ RDIFF_N(uint32_t, 1);
+ continue;
+ case CPUTIME:
+ i64 = ka->p_rtime_sec * 1000000 + ka->p_rtime_usec;
+ i64 -= kb->p_rtime_sec * 1000000 + kb->p_rtime_usec;
+ if (sumrusage) {
+ i64 += ka->p_uctime_sec * 1000000
+ + ka->p_uctime_usec;
+ i64 -= kb->p_uctime_sec * 1000000
+ + kb->p_uctime_usec;
+ }
+ if (i64 != 0)
+ return i64 > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+ continue;
+ case PCPU:
+ i = pb->pcpu - pa->pcpu;
+ if (i != 0)
+ return i;
+ continue;
+ case VSIZE:
+ i = V_SIZE(kb) - V_SIZE(ka);
+ if (i != 0)
+ return i;
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ /* Ignore everything else */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+#undef VSIZE
+}
+
+/*
+ * ICK (all for getopt), would rather hide the ugliness
+ * here than taint the main code.
+ *
+ * ps foo -> ps -foo
+ * ps 34 -> ps -p34
+ *
+ * The old convention that 't' with no trailing tty arg means the user's
+ * tty, is only supported if argv[1] doesn't begin with a '-'. This same
+ * feature is available with the option 'T', which takes no argument.
+ */
+static char *
+kludge_oldps_options(char *s)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ char *newopts, *ns, *cp;
+
+ len = strlen(s);
+ if ((newopts = ns = malloc(len + 3)) == NULL)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
+ /*
+ * options begin with '-'
+ */
+ if (*s != '-')
+ *ns++ = '-'; /* add option flag */
+ /*
+ * gaze to end of argv[1]
+ */
+ cp = s + len - 1;
+ /*
+ * if the last letter is a 't' flag and there are no other option
+ * characters that take arguments (eg U, p, o) in the option
+ * string and the option string doesn't start with a '-' then
+ * convert to 'T' (meaning *this* terminal, i.e. ttyname(0)).
+ */
+ if (*cp == 't' && *s != '-' && strpbrk(s, ARGOPTS) == NULL)
+ *cp = 'T';
+ else {
+ /*
+ * otherwise check for trailing number, which *may* be a
+ * pid.
+ */
+ while (cp >= s && isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
+ --cp;
+ }
+ cp++;
+ memmove(ns, s, (size_t)(cp - s)); /* copy up to trailing number */
+ ns += cp - s;
+ /*
+ * if there's a trailing number, and not a preceding 'p' (pid) or
+ * 't' (tty) flag, then assume it's a pid and insert a 'p' flag.
+ */
+ if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) &&
+ (cp == s || (cp[-1] != 'U' && cp[-1] != 't' && cp[-1] != 'p' &&
+ cp[-1] != '/' && (cp - 1 == s || cp[-2] != 't'))))
+ *ns++ = 'p';
+ /* and append the number */
+ (void)strcpy(ns, cp); /* XXX strcpy is safe here */
+
+ return (newopts);
+}
+
+static int
+parsenum(const char *str, const char *msg)
+{
+ char *ep;
+ unsigned long ul;
+
+ ul = strtoul(str, &ep, 0);
+
+ if (*str == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid %s: `%s'", msg, str);
+
+ if (ul > INT_MAX)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Out of range %s: `%s'", msg, str);
+
+ return (int)ul;
+}
+
+static void
+descendant_sort(struct pinfo *ki, int items)
+{
+ int dst, lvl, maxlvl, n, ndst, nsrc, siblings, src;
+ unsigned char *path;
+ struct pinfo kn;
+
+ /*
+ * First, sort the entries by descendancy, tracking the descendancy
+ * depth in the level field.
+ */
+ src = 0;
+ maxlvl = 0;
+ while (src < items) {
+ if (ki[src].level) {
+ src++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (nsrc = 1; src + nsrc < items; nsrc++)
+ if (!ki[src + nsrc].level)
+ break;
+
+ for (dst = 0; dst < items; dst++) {
+ if (ki[dst].ki->p_pid == ki[src].ki->p_pid)
+ continue;
+ if (ki[dst].ki->p_pid == ki[src].ki->p_ppid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (dst == items) {
+ src += nsrc;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (ndst = 1; dst + ndst < items; ndst++)
+ if (ki[dst + ndst].level <= ki[dst].level)
+ break;
+
+ for (n = src; n < src + nsrc; n++) {
+ ki[n].level += ki[dst].level + 1;
+ if (maxlvl < ki[n].level)
+ maxlvl = ki[n].level;
+ }
+
+ while (nsrc) {
+ if (src < dst) {
+ kn = ki[src];
+ memmove(ki + src, ki + src + 1,
+ (dst - src + ndst - 1) * sizeof *ki);
+ ki[dst + ndst - 1] = kn;
+ nsrc--;
+ dst--;
+ ndst++;
+ } else if (src != dst + ndst) {
+ kn = ki[src];
+ memmove(ki + dst + ndst + 1, ki + dst + ndst,
+ (src - dst - ndst) * sizeof *ki);
+ ki[dst + ndst] = kn;
+ ndst++;
+ nsrc--;
+ src++;
+ } else {
+ ndst += nsrc;
+ src += nsrc;
+ nsrc = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now populate prefix (instead of level) with the command
+ * prefix used to show descendancies.
+ */
+ path = malloc((maxlvl + 7) / 8);
+ memset(path, '\0', (maxlvl + 7) / 8);
+ for (src = 0; src < items; src++) {
+ if ((lvl = ki[src].level) == 0) {
+ ki[src].prefix = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ki[src].prefix = malloc(lvl * 2 + 1)) == NULL)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
+ for (n = 0; n < lvl - 2; n++) {
+ ki[src].prefix[n * 2] =
+ path[n / 8] & 1 << (n % 8) ? '|' : ' ';
+ ki[src].prefix[n * 2 + 1] = ' ';
+
+ }
+ if (n == lvl - 2) {
+ /* Have I any more siblings? */
+ for (siblings = 0, dst = src + 1; dst < items; dst++) {
+ if (ki[dst].level > lvl)
+ continue;
+ if (ki[dst].level == lvl)
+ siblings = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (siblings)
+ path[n / 8] |= 1 << (n % 8);
+ else
+ path[n / 8] &= ~(1 << (n % 8));
+ ki[src].prefix[n * 2] = siblings ? '|' : '`';
+ ki[src].prefix[n * 2 + 1] = '-';
+ n++;
+ }
+ strcpy(ki[src].prefix + n * 2, "- ");
+ }
+ free(path);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage:\t%s\n\t %s\n\t%s\n",
+ "ps [-AaCcdehjlmrSsTuvwx] [-k key] [-M core] [-N system] [-O fmt]",
+ "[-o fmt] [-p pid] [-t tty] [-U user] [-W swap]",
+ "ps -L");
+ exit(1);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}