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+/* $NetBSD: jobs.c,v 1.103 2018/12/03 02:38:30 kre Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jobs.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: jobs.c,v 1.103 2018/12/03 02:38:30 kre Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#ifdef BSD
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "shell.h"
+#if JOBS
+#if OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+#include "sgtty.h"
+#else
+#include <termios.h>
+#endif
+#undef CEOF /* syntax.h redefines this */
+#endif
+#include "redir.h"
+#include "show.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "nodes.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
+#include "var.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
+#include "trap.h"
+#include "syntax.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "mystring.h"
+
+
+#ifndef WCONTINUED
+#define WCONTINUED 0 /* So we can compile on old systems */
+#endif
+#ifndef WIFCONTINUED
+#define WIFCONTINUED(x) (0) /* ditto */
+#endif
+
+
+static struct job *jobtab; /* array of jobs */
+static int njobs; /* size of array */
+static int jobs_invalid; /* set in child */
+MKINIT pid_t backgndpid = -1; /* pid of last background process */
+#if JOBS
+int initialpgrp; /* pgrp of shell on invocation */
+static int curjob = -1; /* current job */
+#endif
+static int ttyfd = -1;
+
+STATIC void restartjob(struct job *);
+STATIC void freejob(struct job *);
+STATIC struct job *getjob(const char *, int);
+STATIC int dowait(int, struct job *, struct job **);
+#define WBLOCK 1
+#define WNOFREE 2
+#define WSILENT 4
+STATIC int jobstatus(const struct job *, int);
+STATIC int waitproc(int, struct job *, int *);
+STATIC void cmdtxt(union node *);
+STATIC void cmdlist(union node *, int);
+STATIC void cmdputs(const char *);
+inline static void cmdputi(int);
+
+#ifdef SYSV
+STATIC int onsigchild(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+static pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd);
+static int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp);
+
+static pid_t
+tcgetpgrp(int fd)
+{
+ pid_t pgrp;
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&pgrp) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ else
+ return pgrp;
+}
+
+static int
+tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_tpgrp)
+{
+ return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+ttyfd_change(int from, int to)
+{
+ if (ttyfd == from)
+ ttyfd = to;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn job control on and off.
+ *
+ * Note: This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
+ * pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V. Since
+ * System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
+ */
+
+MKINIT int jobctl;
+
+void
+setjobctl(int on)
+{
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+ int ldisc;
+#endif
+
+ if (on == jobctl || rootshell == 0)
+ return;
+ if (on) {
+#if defined(FIOCLEX) || defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+ int i;
+
+ if (ttyfd != -1)
+ sh_close(ttyfd);
+ if ((ttyfd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) == -1) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if (isatty(i) && (ttyfd = dup(i)) != -1)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == 3)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ttyfd = to_upper_fd(ttyfd); /* Move to a high fd */
+ register_sh_fd(ttyfd, ttyfd_change);
+#else
+ out2str("sh: Need FIOCLEX or FD_CLOEXEC to support job control");
+ goto out;
+#endif
+ do { /* while we are in the background */
+ if ((initialpgrp = tcgetpgrp(ttyfd)) < 0) {
+ out:
+ out2str("sh: can't access tty; job control turned off\n");
+ mflag = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (initialpgrp == -1)
+ initialpgrp = getpgrp();
+ else if (initialpgrp != getpgrp()) {
+ killpg(0, SIGTTIN);
+ continue;
+ }
+ } while (0);
+
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+ if (ioctl(ttyfd, TIOCGETD, (char *)&ldisc) < 0
+ || ldisc != NTTYDISC) {
+ out2str("sh: need new tty driver to run job control; job control turned off\n");
+ mflag = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ setsignal(SIGTSTP, 0);
+ setsignal(SIGTTOU, 0);
+ setsignal(SIGTTIN, 0);
+ if (getpgrp() != rootpid && setpgid(0, rootpid) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, rootpid) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ } else { /* turning job control off */
+ if (getpgrp() != initialpgrp && setpgid(0, initialpgrp) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, initialpgrp) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ sh_close(ttyfd);
+ ttyfd = -1;
+ setsignal(SIGTSTP, 0);
+ setsignal(SIGTTOU, 0);
+ setsignal(SIGTTIN, 0);
+ }
+ jobctl = on;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef mkinit
+INCLUDE <stdlib.h>
+
+SHELLPROC {
+ backgndpid = -1;
+#if JOBS
+ jobctl = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if JOBS
+static int
+do_fgcmd(const char *arg_ptr)
+{
+ struct job *jp;
+ int i;
+ int status;
+
+ if (jobs_invalid)
+ error("No current jobs");
+ jp = getjob(arg_ptr, 0);
+ if (jp->jobctl == 0)
+ error("job not created under job control");
+ out1fmt("%s", jp->ps[0].cmd);
+ for (i = 1; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
+ out1fmt(" | %s", jp->ps[i].cmd );
+ out1c('\n');
+ flushall();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
+ if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, jp->ps[i].pid) != -1)
+ break;
+
+ if (i >= jp->nprocs) {
+ error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ }
+ restartjob(jp);
+ INTOFF;
+ status = waitforjob(jp);
+ INTON;
+ return status;
+}
+
+int
+fgcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ nextopt("");
+ return do_fgcmd(*argptr);
+}
+
+int
+fgcmd_percent(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ nextopt("");
+ return do_fgcmd(*argv);
+}
+
+static void
+set_curjob(struct job *jp, int mode)
+{
+ struct job *jp1, *jp2;
+ int i, ji;
+
+ ji = jp - jobtab;
+
+ /* first remove from list */
+ if (ji == curjob)
+ curjob = jp->prev_job;
+ else {
+ for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++) {
+ if (jobtab[i].prev_job != ji)
+ continue;
+ jobtab[i].prev_job = jp->prev_job;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Then re-insert in correct position */
+ switch (mode) {
+ case 0: /* job being deleted */
+ jp->prev_job = -1;
+ break;
+ case 1: /* newly created job or backgrounded job,
+ put after all stopped jobs. */
+ if (curjob != -1 && jobtab[curjob].state == JOBSTOPPED) {
+ for (jp1 = jobtab + curjob; ; jp1 = jp2) {
+ if (jp1->prev_job == -1)
+ break;
+ jp2 = jobtab + jp1->prev_job;
+ if (jp2->state != JOBSTOPPED)
+ break;
+ }
+ jp->prev_job = jp1->prev_job;
+ jp1->prev_job = ji;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 2: /* newly stopped job - becomes curjob */
+ jp->prev_job = curjob;
+ curjob = ji;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+bgcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct job *jp;
+ int i;
+
+ nextopt("");
+ if (jobs_invalid)
+ error("No current jobs");
+ do {
+ jp = getjob(*argptr, 0);
+ if (jp->jobctl == 0)
+ error("job not created under job control");
+ set_curjob(jp, 1);
+ out1fmt("[%ld] %s", (long)(jp - jobtab + 1), jp->ps[0].cmd);
+ for (i = 1; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
+ out1fmt(" | %s", jp->ps[i].cmd );
+ out1c('\n');
+ flushall();
+ restartjob(jp);
+ } while (*argptr && *++argptr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+restartjob(struct job *jp)
+{
+ struct procstat *ps;
+ int i;
+
+ if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
+ return;
+ INTOFF;
+ for (i = 0; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
+ if (killpg(jp->ps[i].pid, SIGCONT) != -1)
+ break;
+ if (i >= jp->nprocs)
+ error("Cannot continue job (%s)", strerror(errno));
+ for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
+ if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS, (
+ "restartjob: [%zu] pid %d status change"
+ " from %#x (stopped) to -1 (running)\n",
+ (size_t)(jp-jobtab+1), ps->pid, ps->status));
+ ps->status = -1;
+ jp->state = JOBRUNNING;
+ }
+ }
+ INTON;
+}
+#endif
+
+inline static void
+cmdputi(int n)
+{
+ char str[20];
+
+ fmtstr(str, sizeof str, "%d", n);
+ cmdputs(str);
+}
+
+static void
+showjob(struct output *out, struct job *jp, int mode)
+{
+ int procno;
+ int st;
+ struct procstat *ps;
+ int col;
+ char s[64];
+
+#if JOBS
+ if (mode & SHOW_PGID) {
+ /* just output process (group) id of pipeline */
+ outfmt(out, "%ld\n", (long)jp->ps->pid);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ procno = jp->nprocs;
+ if (!procno)
+ return;
+
+ if (mode & SHOW_PID)
+ mode |= SHOW_MULTILINE;
+
+ if ((procno > 1 && !(mode & SHOW_MULTILINE))
+ || (mode & SHOW_SIGNALLED)) {
+ /* See if we have more than one status to report */
+ ps = jp->ps;
+ st = ps->status;
+ do {
+ int st1 = ps->status;
+ if (st1 != st)
+ /* yes - need multi-line output */
+ mode |= SHOW_MULTILINE;
+ if (st1 == -1 || !(mode & SHOW_SIGNALLED) || WIFEXITED(st1))
+ continue;
+ if (WIFSTOPPED(st1) || ((st1 = WTERMSIG(st1) & 0x7f)
+ && st1 != SIGINT && st1 != SIGPIPE))
+ mode |= SHOW_ISSIG;
+
+ } while (ps++, --procno);
+ procno = jp->nprocs;
+ }
+
+ if (mode & SHOW_SIGNALLED && !(mode & SHOW_ISSIG)) {
+ if (jp->state == JOBDONE && !(mode & SHOW_NO_FREE)) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("showjob: freeing job %d\n",
+ jp - jobtab + 1));
+ freejob(jp);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (ps = jp->ps; --procno >= 0; ps++) { /* for each process */
+ if (ps == jp->ps)
+ fmtstr(s, 16, "[%ld] %c ",
+ (long)(jp - jobtab + 1),
+#if JOBS
+ jp - jobtab == curjob ?
+ '+' :
+ curjob != -1 &&
+ jp - jobtab == jobtab[curjob].prev_job ?
+ '-' :
+#endif
+ ' ');
+ else
+ fmtstr(s, 16, " " );
+ col = strlen(s);
+ if (mode & SHOW_PID) {
+ fmtstr(s + col, 16, "%ld ", (long)ps->pid);
+ col += strlen(s + col);
+ }
+ if (ps->status == -1) {
+ scopy("Running", s + col);
+ } else if (WIFEXITED(ps->status)) {
+ st = WEXITSTATUS(ps->status);
+ if (st)
+ fmtstr(s + col, 16, "Done(%d)", st);
+ else
+ fmtstr(s + col, 16, "Done");
+ } else {
+#if JOBS
+ if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status))
+ st = WSTOPSIG(ps->status);
+ else /* WIFSIGNALED(ps->status) */
+#endif
+ st = WTERMSIG(ps->status);
+ scopyn(strsignal(st), s + col, 32);
+ if (WCOREDUMP(ps->status)) {
+ col += strlen(s + col);
+ scopyn(" (core dumped)", s + col, 64 - col);
+ }
+ }
+ col += strlen(s + col);
+ outstr(s, out);
+ do {
+ outc(' ', out);
+ col++;
+ } while (col < 30);
+ outstr(ps->cmd, out);
+ if (mode & SHOW_MULTILINE) {
+ if (procno > 0) {
+ outc(' ', out);
+ outc('|', out);
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (--procno >= 0)
+ outfmt(out, " | %s", (++ps)->cmd );
+ }
+ outc('\n', out);
+ }
+ flushout(out);
+ jp->flags &= ~JOBCHANGED;
+ if (jp->state == JOBDONE && !(mode & SHOW_NO_FREE))
+ freejob(jp);
+}
+
+int
+jobscmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int mode, m;
+
+ mode = 0;
+ while ((m = nextopt("lp")))
+ if (m == 'l')
+ mode = SHOW_PID;
+ else
+ mode = SHOW_PGID;
+ if (!iflag)
+ mode |= SHOW_NO_FREE;
+ if (*argptr)
+ do
+ showjob(out1, getjob(*argptr,0), mode);
+ while (*++argptr);
+ else
+ showjobs(out1, mode);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Print a list of jobs. If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
+ * statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
+ *
+ * If the shell is interrupted in the process of creating a job, the
+ * result may be a job structure containing zero processes. Such structures
+ * will be freed here.
+ */
+
+void
+showjobs(struct output *out, int mode)
+{
+ int jobno;
+ struct job *jp;
+ int silent = 0, gotpid;
+
+ CTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("showjobs(%x) called\n", mode));
+
+ /* If not even one one job changed, there is nothing to do */
+ gotpid = dowait(WSILENT, NULL, NULL);
+ while (dowait(WSILENT, NULL, NULL) > 0)
+ continue;
+#ifdef JOBS
+ /*
+ * Check if we are not in our foreground group, and if not
+ * put us in it.
+ */
+ if (mflag && gotpid != -1 && tcgetpgrp(ttyfd) != getpid()) {
+ if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, getpid()) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS|DBG_INPUT, ("repaired tty process group\n"));
+ silent = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab ; jobno <= njobs ; jobno++, jp++) {
+ if (!jp->used)
+ continue;
+ if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
+ if (!jobs_invalid)
+ freejob(jp);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((mode & SHOW_CHANGED) && !(jp->flags & JOBCHANGED))
+ continue;
+ if (silent && (jp->flags & JOBCHANGED)) {
+ jp->flags &= ~JOBCHANGED;
+ continue;
+ }
+ showjob(out, jp, mode);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark a job structure as unused.
+ */
+
+STATIC void
+freejob(struct job *jp)
+{
+ INTOFF;
+ if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0) {
+ ckfree(jp->ps);
+ jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
+ }
+ jp->nprocs = 0;
+ jp->used = 0;
+#if JOBS
+ set_curjob(jp, 0);
+#endif
+ INTON;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract the status of a completed job (for $?)
+ */
+STATIC int
+jobstatus(const struct job *jp, int raw)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+ int retval;
+
+ if ((jp->flags & JPIPEFAIL) && jp->nprocs) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
+ if (jp->ps[i].status != 0)
+ status = jp->ps[i].status;
+ } else
+ status = jp->ps[jp->nprocs ? jp->nprocs - 1 : 0].status;
+
+ if (raw)
+ return status;
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(status))
+ retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+#if JOBS
+ else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
+ retval = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
+#endif
+ else {
+ /* XXX: limits number of signals */
+ retval = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+
+
+int
+waitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct job *job, *last;
+ int retval;
+ struct job *jp;
+ int i;
+ int any = 0;
+ int found;
+ char *pid = NULL, *fpid;
+ char **arg;
+ char idstring[20];
+
+ while ((i = nextopt("np:")) != '\0') {
+ switch (i) {
+ case 'n':
+ any = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ if (pid)
+ error("more than one -p unsupported");
+ pid = optionarg;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pid != NULL) {
+ if (!validname(pid, '\0', NULL))
+ error("invalid name: -p '%s'", pid);
+ if (unsetvar(pid, 0))
+ error("%s readonly", pid);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we have forked, and not yet created any new jobs, then
+ * we have no children, whatever jobtab claims,
+ * so simply return in that case.
+ *
+ * The return code is 127 if we had any pid args (none are found)
+ * or if we had -n (nothing exited), but 0 for plain old "wait".
+ */
+ if (jobs_invalid) {
+ CTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("builtin wait%s%s in child, invalid jobtab\n",
+ any ? " -n" : "", *argptr ? " pid..." : ""));
+ return (any || *argptr) ? 127 : 0;
+ }
+
+ /* clear stray flags left from previous waitcmd */
+ for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
+ jp->flags &= ~JOBWANTED;
+ jp->ref = NULL;
+ }
+
+ CTRACE(DBG_WAIT,
+ ("builtin wait%s%s\n", any ? " -n" : "", *argptr ? " pid..." : ""));
+
+ /*
+ * First, validate the jobnum args, count how many refer to
+ * (different) running jobs, and if we had -n, and found that one has
+ * already finished, we return that one. Otherwise remember
+ * which ones we are looking for (JOBWANTED).
+ */
+ found = 0;
+ last = NULL;
+ for (arg = argptr; *arg; arg++) {
+ last = jp = getjob(*arg, 1);
+ if (!jp)
+ continue;
+ if (jp->ref == NULL)
+ jp->ref = *arg;
+ if (any && jp->state == JOBDONE) {
+ /*
+ * We just want any of them, and this one is
+ * ready for consumption, bon apetit ...
+ */
+ retval = jobstatus(jp, 0);
+ if (pid)
+ setvar(pid, *arg, 0);
+ if (!iflag)
+ freejob(jp);
+ CTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("wait -n found %s already done: %d\n", *arg, retval));
+ return retval;
+ }
+ if (!(jp->flags & JOBWANTED)) {
+ /*
+ * It is possible to list the same job several
+ * times - the obvious "wait 1 1 1" or
+ * "wait %% %2 102" where job 2 is current and pid 102
+ * However many times it is requested, it is found once.
+ */
+ found++;
+ jp->flags |= JOBWANTED;
+ }
+ job = jp;
+ }
+
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("wait %s%s%sfound %d candidates (last %s)\n",
+ any ? "-n " : "", *argptr ? *argptr : "",
+ argptr[0] && argptr[1] ? "... " : " ", found,
+ job ? (job->ref ? job->ref : "<no-arg>") : "none"));
+
+ /*
+ * If we were given a list of jobnums:
+ * and none of those exist, then we're done.
+ */
+ if (*argptr && found == 0)
+ return 127;
+
+ /*
+ * Otherwise we need to wait for something to complete
+ * When it does, we check and see if it is one of the
+ * jobs we're waiting on, and if so, we clean it up.
+ * If we had -n, then we're done, otherwise we do it all again
+ * until all we had listed are done, of if there were no
+ * jobnum args, all are done.
+ */
+
+ retval = any || *argptr ? 127 : 0;
+ fpid = NULL;
+ for (;;) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("wait waiting (%d remain): ", found));
+ for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs; --i >= 0; jp++) {
+ if (jp->used && jp->flags & JOBWANTED &&
+ jp->state == JOBDONE)
+ break;
+ if (jp->used && jp->state == JOBRUNNING)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i < 0) {
+ CTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("nothing running (ret: %d) fpid %s\n",
+ retval, fpid ? fpid : "unset"));
+ if (pid && fpid)
+ setvar(pid, fpid, 0);
+ return retval;
+ }
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("found @%d/%d state: %d\n", njobs-i, njobs,
+ jp->state));
+
+ /*
+ * There is at least 1 job running, so we can
+ * safely wait() for something to exit.
+ */
+ if (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
+ job = NULL;
+ if ((i = dowait(WBLOCK|WNOFREE, NULL, &job)) == -1)
+ return 128 + lastsig();
+
+ /*
+ * one of the job's processes exited,
+ * but there are more
+ */
+ if (job->state == JOBRUNNING)
+ continue;
+ } else
+ job = jp; /* we want this, and it is done */
+
+ if (job->flags & JOBWANTED || (*argptr == 0 && any)) {
+ int rv;
+
+ job->flags &= ~JOBWANTED; /* got it */
+ rv = jobstatus(job, 0);
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, (
+ "wanted %d (%s) done: st=%d", i,
+ job->ref ? job->ref : "", rv));
+ if (any || job == last) {
+ retval = rv;
+ fpid = job->ref;
+
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, (" save"));
+ if (pid) {
+ /*
+ * don't need fpid unless we are going
+ * to return it.
+ */
+ if (fpid == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * this only happens with "wait -n"
+ * (that is, no pid args)
+ */
+ snprintf(idstring, sizeof idstring,
+ "%d", job->ps[ job->nprocs ?
+ job->nprocs-1 :
+ 0 ].pid);
+ fpid = idstring;
+ }
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, (" (for %s)", fpid));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (job->state == JOBDONE) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, (" free"));
+ freejob(job);
+ }
+
+ if (any || (found > 0 && --found == 0)) {
+ if (pid && fpid)
+ setvar(pid, fpid, 0);
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, (" return %d\n", retval));
+ return retval;
+ }
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("\n"));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* this is to handle "wait" (no args) */
+ if (found == 0 && job->state == JOBDONE) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS|DBG_WAIT, ("Cleanup: %d\n", i));
+ freejob(job);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+int
+jobidcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct job *jp;
+ int i;
+ int pg = 0, onep = 0, job = 0;
+
+ while ((i = nextopt("gjp"))) {
+ switch (i) {
+ case 'g': pg = 1; break;
+ case 'j': job = 1; break;
+ case 'p': onep = 1; break;
+ }
+ }
+ CTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("jobidcmd%s%s%s%s %s\n", pg ? " -g" : "",
+ onep ? " -p" : "", job ? " -j" : "", jobs_invalid ? " [inv]" : "",
+ *argptr ? *argptr : "<implicit %%>"));
+ if (pg + onep + job > 1)
+ error("-g -j and -p options cannot be combined");
+
+ if (argptr[0] && argptr[1])
+ error("usage: jobid [-g|-p|-r] jobid");
+
+ jp = getjob(*argptr, 0);
+ if (job) {
+ out1fmt("%%%zu\n", (size_t)(jp - jobtab + 1));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (pg) {
+ if (jp->pgrp != 0) {
+ out1fmt("%ld\n", (long)jp->pgrp);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (onep) {
+ i = jp->nprocs - 1;
+ if (i < 0)
+ return 1;
+ out1fmt("%ld\n", (long)jp->ps[i].pid);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ for (i = 0 ; i < jp->nprocs ; ) {
+ out1fmt("%ld", (long)jp->ps[i].pid);
+ out1c(++i < jp->nprocs ? ' ' : '\n');
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+getjobpgrp(const char *name)
+{
+ struct job *jp;
+
+ if (jobs_invalid)
+ error("No such job: %s", name);
+ jp = getjob(name, 1);
+ if (jp == 0)
+ return 0;
+ return -jp->ps[0].pid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a job name to a job structure.
+ */
+
+STATIC struct job *
+getjob(const char *name, int noerror)
+{
+ int jobno = -1;
+ struct job *jp;
+ int pid;
+ int i;
+ const char *err_msg = "No such job: %s";
+
+ if (name == NULL) {
+#if JOBS
+ jobno = curjob;
+#endif
+ err_msg = "No current job";
+ } else if (name[0] == '%') {
+ if (is_number(name + 1)) {
+ jobno = number(name + 1) - 1;
+ } else if (!name[1] || !name[2]) {
+ switch (name[1]) {
+#if JOBS
+ case 0:
+ case '+':
+ case '%':
+ jobno = curjob;
+ err_msg = "No current job";
+ break;
+ case '-':
+ jobno = curjob;
+ if (jobno != -1)
+ jobno = jobtab[jobno].prev_job;
+ err_msg = "No previous job";
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ goto check_pattern;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct job *found;
+ check_pattern:
+ found = NULL;
+ for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
+ if (!jp->used || jp->nprocs <= 0)
+ continue;
+ if ((name[1] == '?'
+ && strstr(jp->ps[0].cmd, name + 2))
+ || prefix(name + 1, jp->ps[0].cmd)) {
+ if (found) {
+ err_msg = "%s: ambiguous";
+ found = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ found = jp;
+ }
+ }
+ if (found)
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ } else if (is_number(name)) {
+ pid = number(name);
+ for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
+ if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
+ && jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].pid == pid)
+ return jp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (jobno >= 0 && jobno < njobs) {
+ jp = jobtab + jobno;
+ if (jp->used)
+ return jp;
+ }
+ if (!noerror)
+ error(err_msg, name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Return a new job structure,
+ */
+
+struct job *
+makejob(union node *node, int nprocs)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct job *jp;
+
+ if (jobs_invalid) {
+ for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
+ if (jp->used)
+ freejob(jp);
+ }
+ jobs_invalid = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
+ if (--i < 0) {
+ INTOFF;
+ if (njobs == 0) {
+ jobtab = ckmalloc(4 * sizeof jobtab[0]);
+ } else {
+ jp = ckmalloc((njobs + 4) * sizeof jobtab[0]);
+ memcpy(jp, jobtab, njobs * sizeof jp[0]);
+ /* Relocate `ps' pointers */
+ for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++)
+ if (jp[i].ps == &jobtab[i].ps0)
+ jp[i].ps = &jp[i].ps0;
+ ckfree(jobtab);
+ jobtab = jp;
+ }
+ jp = jobtab + njobs;
+ for (i = 4 ; --i >= 0 ; njobs++) {
+ jobtab[njobs].used = 0;
+ jobtab[njobs].prev_job = -1;
+ }
+ INTON;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (jp->used == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ INTOFF;
+ jp->state = JOBRUNNING;
+ jp->used = 1;
+ jp->flags = pipefail ? JPIPEFAIL : 0;
+ jp->nprocs = 0;
+ jp->pgrp = 0;
+#if JOBS
+ jp->jobctl = jobctl;
+ set_curjob(jp, 1);
+#endif
+ if (nprocs > 1) {
+ jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat));
+ } else {
+ jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
+ }
+ INTON;
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("makejob(%p, %d)%s returns %%%d\n", (void *)node,
+ nprocs, (jp->flags&JPIPEFAIL)?" PF":"", jp - jobtab + 1));
+ return jp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Fork off a subshell. If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
+ * own process group. Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
+ * N is the command that will be evaluated by the child. Both jp and n may
+ * be NULL. The mode parameter can be one of the following:
+ * FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
+ * FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
+ * FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
+ * process group even if job control is on.
+ *
+ * When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
+ * input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
+ * in a pipeline).
+ */
+
+int
+forkshell(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ int serrno;
+
+ CTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("forkshell(%%%d, %p, %d) called\n",
+ jp - jobtab, n, mode));
+
+ switch ((pid = fork())) {
+ case -1:
+ serrno = errno;
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("Fork failed, errno=%d\n", serrno));
+ INTON;
+ error("Cannot fork (%s)", strerror(serrno));
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ SHELL_FORKED();
+ forkchild(jp, n, mode, 0);
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return forkparent(jp, n, mode, pid);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+forkparent(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode, pid_t pid)
+{
+ int pgrp;
+
+ if (rootshell && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
+ if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
+ pgrp = pid;
+ else
+ pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
+ jp->pgrp = pgrp;
+ /* This can fail because we are doing it in the child also */
+ (void)setpgid(pid, pgrp);
+ }
+ if (mode == FORK_BG)
+ backgndpid = pid; /* set $! */
+ if (jp) {
+ struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
+ ps->pid = pid;
+ ps->status = -1;
+ ps->cmd[0] = 0;
+ if (/* iflag && rootshell && */ n)
+ commandtext(ps, n);
+ }
+ CTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("In parent shell: child = %d (mode %d)\n",pid,mode));
+ return pid;
+}
+
+void
+forkchild(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode, int vforked)
+{
+ int wasroot;
+ int pgrp;
+ const char *devnull = _PATH_DEVNULL;
+ const char *nullerr = "Can't open %s";
+
+ wasroot = rootshell;
+ CTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("Child shell %d %sforked from %d (mode %d)\n",
+ getpid(), vforked?"v":"", getppid(), mode));
+
+ if (!vforked) {
+ rootshell = 0;
+ handler = &main_handler;
+ }
+
+ closescript(vforked);
+ clear_traps(vforked);
+#if JOBS
+ if (!vforked)
+ jobctl = 0; /* do job control only in root shell */
+ if (wasroot && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
+ if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
+ pgrp = getpid();
+ else
+ pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
+ /* This can fail because we are doing it in the parent also */
+ (void)setpgid(0, pgrp);
+ if (mode == FORK_FG) {
+ if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgrp) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ }
+ setsignal(SIGTSTP, vforked);
+ setsignal(SIGTTOU, vforked);
+ } else if (mode == FORK_BG) {
+ ignoresig(SIGINT, vforked);
+ ignoresig(SIGQUIT, vforked);
+ if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
+ ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
+ close(0);
+ if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
+ error(nullerr, devnull);
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ if (mode == FORK_BG) {
+ ignoresig(SIGINT, vforked);
+ ignoresig(SIGQUIT, vforked);
+ if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
+ ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
+ close(0);
+ if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
+ error(nullerr, devnull);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if (wasroot && iflag) {
+ setsignal(SIGINT, vforked);
+ setsignal(SIGQUIT, vforked);
+ setsignal(SIGTERM, vforked);
+ }
+
+ if (!vforked)
+ jobs_invalid = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for job to finish.
+ *
+ * Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is
+ * running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not
+ * to the shell. This means that an infinite loop started by an inter-
+ * active user may be hard to kill. With job control turned off, an
+ * interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop. If
+ * the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
+ * these interrupts to also abort the loop. The approach we take here
+ * is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
+ * forground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
+ * signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
+ * Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
+ * exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
+ * sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
+ * confuse this approach.
+ */
+
+int
+waitforjob(struct job *jp)
+{
+#if JOBS
+ int mypgrp = getpgrp();
+#endif
+ int status;
+ int st;
+
+ INTOFF;
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
+ while (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
+ dowait(WBLOCK, jp, NULL);
+ }
+#if JOBS
+ if (jp->jobctl) {
+ if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, mypgrp) == -1)
+ error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
+ strerror(errno), __LINE__);
+ }
+ if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED && curjob != jp - jobtab)
+ set_curjob(jp, 2);
+#endif
+ status = jobstatus(jp, 1);
+
+ /* convert to 8 bits */
+ if (WIFEXITED(status))
+ st = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+#if JOBS
+ else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
+ st = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
+#endif
+ else
+ st = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
+
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS, ("waitforjob: job %d, nproc %d, status %d, st %x\n",
+ jp - jobtab + 1, jp->nprocs, status, st));
+#if JOBS
+ if (jp->jobctl) {
+ /*
+ * This is truly gross.
+ * If we're doing job control, then we did a TIOCSPGRP which
+ * caused us (the shell) to no longer be in the controlling
+ * session -- so we wouldn't have seen any ^C/SIGINT. So, we
+ * intuit from the subprocess exit status whether a SIGINT
+ * occurred, and if so interrupt ourselves. Yuck. - mycroft
+ */
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGINT)
+ raise(SIGINT);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (! JOBS || jp->state == JOBDONE)
+ freejob(jp);
+ INTON;
+ return st;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Wait for a process to terminate.
+ */
+
+STATIC int
+dowait(int flags, struct job *job, struct job **changed)
+{
+ int pid;
+ int status;
+ struct procstat *sp;
+ struct job *jp;
+ struct job *thisjob;
+ int done;
+ int stopped;
+
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS|DBG_PROCS, ("dowait(%x) called\n", flags));
+
+ if (changed != NULL)
+ *changed = NULL;
+
+ do {
+ pid = waitproc(flags & WBLOCK, job, &status);
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS|DBG_PROCS, ("wait returns pid %d, status %#x\n",
+ pid, status));
+ } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR && pendingsigs == 0);
+ if (pid <= 0)
+ return pid;
+ INTOFF;
+ thisjob = NULL;
+ for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs ; jp++) {
+ if (jp->used) {
+ done = 1;
+ stopped = 1;
+ for (sp = jp->ps ; sp < jp->ps + jp->nprocs ; sp++) {
+ if (sp->pid == -1)
+ continue;
+ if (sp->pid == pid &&
+ (sp->status==-1 || WIFSTOPPED(sp->status))) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS | DBG_PROCS,
+ ("Job %d: changing status of proc %d from %#x to %#x\n",
+ jp - jobtab + 1, pid,
+ sp->status, status));
+ if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
+ if (sp->status != -1)
+ jp->flags |= JOBCHANGED;
+ sp->status = -1;
+ jp->state = 0;
+ } else
+ sp->status = status;
+ thisjob = jp;
+ if (changed != NULL)
+ *changed = jp;
+ }
+ if (sp->status == -1)
+ stopped = 0;
+ else if (WIFSTOPPED(sp->status))
+ done = 0;
+ }
+ if (stopped) { /* stopped or done */
+ int state = done ? JOBDONE : JOBSTOPPED;
+
+ if (jp->state != state) {
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS,
+ ("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n",
+ jp - jobtab + 1, jp->state, state));
+ jp->state = state;
+#if JOBS
+ if (done)
+ set_curjob(jp, 0);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (thisjob &&
+ (thisjob->state != JOBRUNNING || thisjob->flags & JOBCHANGED)) {
+ int mode = 0;
+
+ if (!rootshell || !iflag)
+ mode = SHOW_SIGNALLED;
+ if ((job == thisjob && (flags & WNOFREE) == 0) ||
+ job != thisjob)
+ mode = SHOW_SIGNALLED | SHOW_NO_FREE;
+ if (mode && (flags & WSILENT) == 0)
+ showjob(out2, thisjob, mode);
+ else {
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS,
+ ("Not printing status, rootshell=%d, job=%p\n",
+ rootshell, job));
+ thisjob->flags |= JOBCHANGED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ INTON;
+ return pid;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Do a wait system call. If job control is compiled in, we accept
+ * stopped processes. If block is zero, we return a value of zero
+ * rather than blocking.
+ *
+ * System V doesn't have a non-blocking wait system call. It does
+ * have a SIGCLD signal that is sent to a process when one of its
+ * children dies. The obvious way to use SIGCLD would be to install
+ * a handler for SIGCLD which simply bumped a counter when a SIGCLD
+ * was received, and have waitproc bump another counter when it got
+ * the status of a process. Waitproc would then know that a wait
+ * system call would not block if the two counters were different.
+ * This approach doesn't work because if a process has children that
+ * have not been waited for, System V will send it a SIGCLD when it
+ * installs a signal handler for SIGCLD. What this means is that when
+ * a child exits, the shell will be sent SIGCLD signals continuously
+ * until is runs out of stack space, unless it does a wait call before
+ * restoring the signal handler. The code below takes advantage of
+ * this (mis)feature by installing a signal handler for SIGCLD and
+ * then checking to see whether it was called. If there are any
+ * children to be waited for, it will be.
+ *
+ * If neither SYSV nor BSD is defined, we don't implement nonblocking
+ * waits at all. In this case, the user will not be informed when
+ * a background process until the next time she runs a real program
+ * (as opposed to running a builtin command or just typing return),
+ * and the jobs command may give out of date information.
+ */
+
+#ifdef SYSV
+STATIC int gotsigchild;
+
+STATIC int onsigchild() {
+ gotsigchild = 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+STATIC int
+waitproc(int block, struct job *jp, int *status)
+{
+#ifdef BSD
+ int flags = 0;
+
+#if JOBS
+ if (mflag || (jp != NULL && jp->jobctl))
+ flags |= WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED;
+#endif
+ if (block == 0)
+ flags |= WNOHANG;
+ VTRACE(DBG_WAIT, ("waitproc: doing waitpid(flags=%#x)\n", flags));
+ return waitpid(-1, status, flags);
+#else
+#ifdef SYSV
+ int (*save)();
+
+ if (block == 0) {
+ gotsigchild = 0;
+ save = signal(SIGCLD, onsigchild);
+ signal(SIGCLD, save);
+ if (gotsigchild == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return wait(status);
+#else
+ if (block == 0)
+ return 0;
+ return wait(status);
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
+ */
+int job_warning = 0;
+int
+stoppedjobs(void)
+{
+ int jobno;
+ struct job *jp;
+
+ if (job_warning || jobs_invalid)
+ return (0);
+ for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab; jobno <= njobs; jobno++, jp++) {
+ if (jp->used == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
+ out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
+ job_warning = 2;
+ return (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
+ * jobs command).
+ */
+
+STATIC char *cmdnextc;
+STATIC int cmdnleft;
+
+void
+commandtext(struct procstat *ps, union node *n)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ cmdnextc = ps->cmd;
+ if (iflag || mflag || sizeof(ps->cmd) <= 60)
+ len = sizeof(ps->cmd);
+ else if (sizeof ps->cmd <= 400)
+ len = 50;
+ else if (sizeof ps->cmd <= 800)
+ len = 80;
+ else
+ len = sizeof(ps->cmd) / 10;
+ cmdnleft = len;
+ cmdtxt(n);
+ if (cmdnleft <= 0) {
+ char *p = ps->cmd + len - 4;
+ p[0] = '.';
+ p[1] = '.';
+ p[2] = '.';
+ p[3] = 0;
+ } else
+ *cmdnextc = '\0';
+
+ VTRACE(DBG_JOBS,
+ ("commandtext: ps->cmd %p, end %p, left %d\n\t\"%s\"\n",
+ ps->cmd, cmdnextc, cmdnleft, ps->cmd));
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+cmdtxt(union node *n)
+{
+ union node *np;
+ struct nodelist *lp;
+ const char *p;
+ int i;
+
+ if (n == NULL || cmdnleft <= 0)
+ return;
+ switch (n->type) {
+ case NSEMI:
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+ cmdputs("; ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+ break;
+ case NAND:
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+ cmdputs(" && ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+ break;
+ case NOR:
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+ cmdputs(" || ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+ break;
+ case NDNOT:
+ cmdputs("! ");
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case NNOT:
+ cmdputs("! ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nnot.com);
+ break;
+ case NPIPE:
+ for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
+ cmdtxt(lp->n);
+ if (lp->next)
+ cmdputs(" | ");
+ }
+ if (n->npipe.backgnd)
+ cmdputs(" &");
+ break;
+ case NSUBSHELL:
+ cmdputs("(");
+ cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
+ cmdputs(")");
+ break;
+ case NREDIR:
+ case NBACKGND:
+ cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
+ break;
+ case NIF:
+ cmdputs("if ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
+ cmdputs("; then ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart);
+ if (n->nif.elsepart) {
+ cmdputs("; else ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nif.elsepart);
+ }
+ cmdputs("; fi");
+ break;
+ case NWHILE:
+ cmdputs("while ");
+ goto until;
+ case NUNTIL:
+ cmdputs("until ");
+ until:
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+ cmdputs("; do ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+ cmdputs("; done");
+ break;
+ case NFOR:
+ cmdputs("for ");
+ cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
+ cmdputs(" in ");
+ cmdlist(n->nfor.args, 1);
+ cmdputs("; do ");
+ cmdtxt(n->nfor.body);
+ cmdputs("; done");
+ break;
+ case NCASE:
+ cmdputs("case ");
+ cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
+ cmdputs(" in ");
+ for (np = n->ncase.cases; np; np = np->nclist.next) {
+ cmdtxt(np->nclist.pattern);
+ cmdputs(") ");
+ cmdtxt(np->nclist.body);
+ switch (n->type) { /* switch (not if) for later */
+ case NCLISTCONT:
+ cmdputs(";& ");
+ break;
+ default:
+ cmdputs(";; ");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ cmdputs("esac");
+ break;
+ case NDEFUN:
+ cmdputs(n->narg.text);
+ cmdputs("() { ... }");
+ break;
+ case NCMD:
+ cmdlist(n->ncmd.args, 1);
+ cmdlist(n->ncmd.redirect, 0);
+ if (n->ncmd.backgnd)
+ cmdputs(" &");
+ break;
+ case NARG:
+ cmdputs(n->narg.text);
+ break;
+ case NTO:
+ p = ">"; i = 1; goto redir;
+ case NCLOBBER:
+ p = ">|"; i = 1; goto redir;
+ case NAPPEND:
+ p = ">>"; i = 1; goto redir;
+ case NTOFD:
+ p = ">&"; i = 1; goto redir;
+ case NFROM:
+ p = "<"; i = 0; goto redir;
+ case NFROMFD:
+ p = "<&"; i = 0; goto redir;
+ case NFROMTO:
+ p = "<>"; i = 0; goto redir;
+ redir:
+ if (n->nfile.fd != i)
+ cmdputi(n->nfile.fd);
+ cmdputs(p);
+ if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
+ if (n->ndup.dupfd < 0)
+ cmdputs("-");
+ else
+ cmdputi(n->ndup.dupfd);
+ } else {
+ cmdtxt(n->nfile.fname);
+ }
+ break;
+ case NHERE:
+ case NXHERE:
+ cmdputs("<<...");
+ break;
+ default:
+ cmdputs("???");
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+STATIC void
+cmdlist(union node *np, int sep)
+{
+ for (; np; np = np->narg.next) {
+ if (!sep)
+ cmdputs(" ");
+ cmdtxt(np);
+ if (sep && np->narg.next)
+ cmdputs(" ");
+ }
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+cmdputs(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *p, *str = 0;
+ char c, cc[2] = " ";
+ char *nextc;
+ int nleft;
+ int subtype = 0;
+ int quoted = 0;
+ static char vstype[16][4] = { "", "}", "-", "+", "?", "=",
+ "#", "##", "%", "%%", "}" };
+
+ p = s;
+ nextc = cmdnextc;
+ nleft = cmdnleft;
+ while (nleft > 0 && (c = *p++) != 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case CTLNONL:
+ c = '\0';
+ break;
+ case CTLESC:
+ c = *p++;
+ break;
+ case CTLVAR:
+ subtype = *p++;
+ if (subtype & VSLINENO) { /* undo LINENO hack */
+ if ((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSLENGTH)
+ str = "${#LINENO"; /*}*/
+ else
+ str = "${LINENO"; /*}*/
+ while (is_digit(*p))
+ p++;
+ } else if ((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSLENGTH)
+ str = "${#"; /*}*/
+ else
+ str = "${"; /*}*/
+ if (!(subtype & VSQUOTE) != !(quoted & 1)) {
+ quoted ^= 1;
+ c = '"';
+ } else {
+ c = *str++;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CTLENDVAR: /*{*/
+ c = '}';
+ if (quoted & 1)
+ str = "\"";
+ quoted >>= 1;
+ subtype = 0;
+ break;
+ case CTLBACKQ:
+ c = '$';
+ str = "(...)";
+ break;
+ case CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE:
+ c = '"';
+ str = "$(...)\"";
+ break;
+ case CTLARI:
+ c = '$';
+ if (*p == ' ')
+ p++;
+ str = "(("; /*))*/
+ break;
+ case CTLENDARI: /*((*/
+ c = ')';
+ str = ")";
+ break;
+ case CTLQUOTEMARK:
+ quoted ^= 1;
+ c = '"';
+ break;
+ case CTLQUOTEEND:
+ quoted >>= 1;
+ c = '"';
+ break;
+ case '=':
+ if (subtype == 0)
+ break;
+ str = vstype[subtype & VSTYPE];
+ if (subtype & VSNUL)
+ c = ':';
+ else
+ c = *str++; /*{*/
+ if (c != '}')
+ quoted <<= 1;
+ else if (*p == CTLENDVAR)
+ c = *str++;
+ subtype = 0;
+ break;
+ case '\'':
+ case '\\':
+ case '"':
+ case '$':
+ /* These can only happen inside quotes */
+ cc[0] = c;
+ str = cc;
+ c = '\\';
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c != '\0') do { /* c == 0 implies nothing in str */
+ *nextc++ = c;
+ } while (--nleft > 0 && str && (c = *str++));
+ str = 0;
+ }
+ if ((quoted & 1) && nleft) {
+ *nextc++ = '"';
+ nleft--;
+ }
+ cmdnleft = nleft;
+ cmdnextc = nextc;
+}